Abstract: The present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which can satisfy diversified requirements for flavored products, as well as to a flavor-improving agent which can improve the quality and release of aroma of a beverage or food. More particularly, the present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, a flavor- or fragrance-added product, a flavor-improving agent which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, and a beverage or food having an improved flavor. The optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate includes S-alkyl(R)-2-methylbutanethioate and S-alkyl(S)-2-methylbutanethioate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which can satisfy diversified requirements for flavored products, as well as to a flavor-improving agent which can improve the quality and release of aroma of a beverage or food. More particularly, the present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, a flavor- or fragrance-added product, a flavor-improving agent which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, and a beverage or food having an improved flavor. The optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate includes S-alkyl(R)-2-methylbutanethioate and S-alkyl(S)-2-methylbutanethioate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which can satisfy diversified requirements for flavored products, as well as to a flavor-improving agent which can improve the quality and release of aroma of a beverage or food. More particularly, the present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, a flavor- or fragrance-added product, a flavor-improving agent which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, and a beverage or food having an improved flavor. The optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate includes S-alkyl (R)-2-methylbutanethioate and S-alkyl (S)-2-methylbutanethioate.

Abstract: A pseudo body odor composition according to the present invention comprises (A) at least one kind selected from (A-1) hydroxyalkynyl carboxylic acids having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and (A-2) alkenyl carboxylic acids having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and one double bond; (B) at least one kind selected from fatty acids having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; and (C) at least one kind selected from aldehydes having 2 to 13 carbon atoms. A deodorant perfume composition according to the invention includes one kind or more components that are excellent in masking effect and/or a harmonizing effect to an acid odor selected from hydroxyalkynyl carboxylic acids having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and alkenyl carboxylic acids having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and one double bond.

Abstract: A keratin fiber strengthening agent comprising 0.001 to 20% by weight of at least one (2S,3R)-2-acylaminoalkane-1,3-diol represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 9 to 17 carbon atoms; and R2 represents an acyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms which may contain at least one hydroxy group or unsaturated bond is disclosed. A method for improving physical properties, such as breaking strength, of keratin fiber such as hair comprising applying the keratin fiber strengthening agent to keratin fiber by adhesion, coating or impregnation is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optically active (2S,3R)-2-(3'-hydroxyacyl)aminoalkane-1,3-diol and a process for producing the same are disclosed. The compound is represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 19 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a linear or branched, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms; and symbol * means that the carbon atom is an asymmetric carbon atom of the S or R configuration. The optically active compound is a ceramide in which the fatty acid moiety has an optically active hydroxyl group in the 3-position.

Abstract: A repellent agent containing a 3-substituted p-menthane (or p-menthene) derivative represented by the following formula (1) is disclosed: ##STR1## In the formula, R is a hydroxy group or hydroxyethyl group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxy group, hydroxymethyl group, or alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; the double line is a double bond or a single bond, wherein R.sub.1 is absent when the double line is a double bond, and R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or hydroxy group when the double line is a single bond; provided that, when the double line is a single bond and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, both of R and R.sub.1 are not a hydroxy group at the same time; and X is CH.sub.2 when the double line is a double bond and is CH.sub.3 when the double line is a single bond.

Abstract: A method of selective N-acylation of an aminodiol having a primary alcoholic hydroxyl group and a secondary alcoholic hydroxyl group, in which the objective product can be prepared in high yield and without troublesome extraction and purification operations. More particularly, a method of making a primary amide derivative represented by the following general formula (3) is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 11 to 19 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a linear saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 19 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group at the 1-position, which includes the steps of reacting an aminodiol represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is the same as R.sup.1 in general formula (3) with a fatty acid alkyl ester represented by the following general formula (2):R.sup.2 --COO--R.sup.3 (2)wherein R.sup.2 is the same as R.sup.2 in general formula (3) and R.sup.

Abstract: Ethyl (1R,6S)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanecarboxylate represented by formula (1) ##STR1## is disclosed. Also, an aroma chemical composition containing the same and a process of the production of the same are disclosed.