Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes/couples a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: An engineered dendritic cell including a nanostructure, RNAi based logic circuit, a CRISPR-Cas9 system/light activated CRISPR-Cas9 system (or a modulating CRISPR-Cas9 system) and a sensing protein and/or an activating protein for enhanced interaction with a T-cell and/or a natural killer cell against a particular type of cancer cells is disclosed. The engineered dendritic cell can be ex vivo or in vivo (implanted as a biodegradable/biocompatible lymph node). Furthermore, the CRISPR-Cas9 system can be replaced by Cas9-HFI or Cas12a or a transposon-encoded CRISPR-Cas system.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes/couples with a system-on-chip (comprising a microprocessor/graphic processor), a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm, a foldable/stretchable display, a near-field communication device, a biometric sensor and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: The invention synthesizes a social network, electronic commerce (including performance based advertisement and electronic payment), a mobile internet device and a machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a classical computer or a quantum computer enhanced machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a quantum computer. The synthesized social commerce further dynamically integrates stored information, real time information and real time information/data/image(s) from an object/array of objects (Internet of Things (IoT)). The machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a classical computer can include a software agent, a fuzzy logic algorithm, a predictive algorithm, an intelligence rendering algorithm and a self-learning (including relearning) algorithm.

Abstract: An optical biomodule for detecting a disease specific biomarker(s), utilizing enhanced fluorescence emission (due to integration of a three-dimensional (3-D) protruded structure (s)) in a fluidic container/zero-mode waveguide, upon chemical binding of a disease specific biomarker(s) with its corresponding disease specific biomarker binder(s) (e.g., an aptamer(s)) is disclosed.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes/couples with a system-on-chip (comprising a microprocessor/graphic processor), a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm, a foldable/stretchable display, a near-field communication device, a biometric sensor and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes/couples a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: A fast optical (with or without a photonic crystal) switch is fabricated/constructed, utilizing a phase change material, activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) and/or a light pulse and/or pulses in terahertz (THz) frequency of a suitable field strength. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with (a) a light slowing/light stopping component (based on metamaterials and/or nanoplasmonic structures) and (b) with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: A fast optical (with or without a photonic crystal) switch is fabricated/constructed, utilizing a phase transition material/Mott insulator, activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) and/or a light pulse and/or pulses in terahertz (THz) frequency of a suitable field strength and/or hot electrons. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with (a) a light slowing/light stopping component (based on metamaterials and/or nanoplasmonic structures) and (b) with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes a system-on-chip (comprising a microprocessor/graphic processor), a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subscriber subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subscriber subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem includes a system-on-chip (comprising a microprocessor/graphic processor), a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm and an intelligent learning algorithm. The intelligent subscriber subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subscriber subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware.

Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when a vanadium dioxide (VO2) and a two-dimensional (2-D) material is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce an insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with (a) a light slowing/light stopping component (based on metamaterials and/or nanoplasmonic structures) and (b) with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: An intelligent subscriber (access) subsystem can connect/couple with one or more objects or intelligent appliances via a wireless/sensor network, wherein the intelligent subscriber (access) subsystem includes a learning algorithm/software agent. The object includes a radio module and a sensor/biosensor module. The intelligent appliance includes a processor/microcontroller module and a radio module.

Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when a vanadium dioxide (VO2) and a two-dimensional (2-D) material is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce an insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with (a) a light slowing/light stopping component (based on metamaterials and/or nanoplasmonic structures) and (b) with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when a vanadium dioxide (VO2) and a two-dimensional (2-D) material is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce an insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: A display device (utilizing quantum dots, photonic crystals, microlight emitting diodes/vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and electrically switchable light valves) is disclosed. Furthermore, a quantum dot(s) can be electromagnetically coupled with a three-dimensional (3-D) structure(s). Additionally, the electrically switchable light valve can include a phase change material/phase transition material.

Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when vanadium dioxide (VO2) ultra thin-film or vanadium dioxide (VO2)/two-dimensional (2-D) material or a cluster of vanadium dioxide particles (less than 0.5 microns in diameter) embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce rapid insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide ultra thin-film or vanadium dioxide particles embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-Demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an intelligent augmented reality personal assistant apparatus integrated (or co-packaged) with an eye motion sensor, a microprocessor or an intelligent microprocessor and an intelligent rendering algorithm are disclosed. Such an augmented reality personal assistant apparatus can interpret/analyze/learn activities, communication or contextual information of a user and recommend relevant and useful information to the user.

Abstract: An optical biomodule for detecting a disease specific biomarker(s), utilizing enhanced fluorescence emission (due to integration of a three-dimensional (3-D) protruded structure (s)) in a fluidic container/zero-mode waveguide, upon chemical binding of a disease specific biomarker(s) with its corresponding specific disease specific biomarker binder(s) (e.g., an aptamer(s)) is disclosed. Additionally, chemical compositions and targeted, passive and programmable/active delivery (in near real-time/real-time) of bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules for lowering the risks of Alzheimer's, Cardiovascular and Type-2 Diabetes diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: An intelligent subsystem can connect with one or more objects or intelligent appliances, wherein the intelligent subscriber (access) subsystem includes a fuzzy logic algorithm or an artificial intelligence algorithm or a machine learning algorithm. The object at least includes a radio module and a sensor/bio-sensor module. The intelligent appliance at least includes a processor module and a radio module.