Abstract: A composite ceramic element is provided in which the individual ceramic elements are passed on rollers and fired in a kiln, glazed and subsequently secured together.

Abstract: A reinforcing restraint channel that is inserted in and clipped to a terracotta/ceramic panel, improves mechanical safety of the terracotta/ceramic facade in case of catastrophic failure such as severe breaking, cracking, or penetration that would normally result in large chunks of terracotta/ceramic falling off the façade, and posing a severe safety risk. Disengagement and falling of terracotta/ceramic chunks from the façade is minimized when the reinforcing restraint channel is inserted into core holes in the terracotta/ceramic panels forming the façade. A clip is also provided to secure the reinforcing restraint channel in place with the terracotta/ceramic panel.

Abstract: A reinforcing restraint channel that is inserted in and clipped to a terracotta/ceramic panel, improves mechanical safety of the terracotta/ceramic facade in case of catastrophic failure such as severe breaking, cracking, or penetration that would normally result in large chunks of terracotta/ceramic falling off the façade, and posing a severe safety risk. Disengagement and falling of terracotta/ceramic chunks from the façade is minimized when the reinforcing restraint channel is inserted into core holes in the terracotta/ceramic panels forming the façade. A clip is also provided to secure the reinforcing restraint channel in place with the terracotta/ceramic panel.

Abstract: A composite ceramic element and method of firing clay or ceramic elements in a roller kiln, comprising the steps of passing a first ceramic element on rollers through the roller kiln, passing a second ceramic element on rollers through the roller kiln, and mating and securing the first and second ceramic elements together after passing each said ceramic element through the roller kiln.

Abstract: A composite ceramic element and method of firing clay or ceramic elements in a roller kiln, comprising the steps of passing a first ceramic element on rollers through the roller kiln, passing a second ceramic element on rollers through the roller kiln, and mating and securing the first and second ceramic elements together after passing each said ceramic element through the roller kiln.

Abstract: The invention consists of a uniquely punched or printed key, often in the form of a card, that is used to identify and authenticate a user during online transactions. The computer randomly generates an array of characters, such as numbers, letters or symbols, which is displayed to the user, e.g., on a computer monitor, or printed, such as in matrix format. When held over the displayed matrix, the key allows the user to view only certain portions of the matrix, which portions together form the user's one-time-password, which is unique for each authentication transaction. The user is then authenticated by utilizing both the actual key and a password or personal identification number. This two-pronged requirement for authentication insures the high security level provided by the system.

Abstract: The invention consists of a uniquely punched or printed key, often in the form of a card, that is used to identify and authenticate a user during online transactions. The computer randomly generates an array of characters, such as numbers, letters or symbols, which is displayed to the user, e.g., on a computer monitor, or printed, such as in matrix format. When held over the displayed matrix, the key allows the user to view only certain portions of the matrix, which portions together form the user's one-time-password, which is unique for each authentication transaction. The user is then authenticated by utilizing both the actual key and a password or personal identification number. This two-pronged requirement for authentication insures the high security level provided by the system.

Abstract: The invention consists of a uniquely punched or printed key, often in the form of a card, that is used to identify and authenticate a user during online transactions. The computer randomly generates an array of characters, such as numbers, letters or symbols, which is displayed to the user, e.g., on a computer monitor, or printed, such as in matrix format. When held over the displayed matrix, the key allows the user to view only certain portions of the matrix, which portions together form the user's one-time-password, which is unique for each authentication transaction. The user is then authenticated by utilizing both the actual key and a password or personal identification number. This two-pronged requirement for authentication insures the high security level provided by the system.