Abstract: A method includes: a main body processing step of forming a lens main body having the concave lens surface; a molding step of coating a molding resin on the concave lens surface, pressing a microstructure forming mold, having a molding surface portion transferring the reflection preventing part formed on the surface of a deformable base body part thereof, against the concave lens surface, and curing the molding resin; and a mold release step of exerting a moment of a force relating to the surface top of the molding surface portion so as to deform the base body part to gradually separate the microstructure forming mold from an outer peripheral side thereof in a direction in which the concavo-convex shape of the reflection preventing part extends, thereby performing mold release.

Abstract: A casting mold includes a carbon film with which at least a surface of the casting mold which forms a cavity is covered, and mold oil with which a surface of the carbon film is coated. In the casting mold, aluminum powder is added to the mold oil.

Abstract: A casting mold includes a carbon film with which at least a surface of the casting mold which forms a cavity is covered, and mold oil with which a surface of the carbon film is coated. In the casting mold, aluminum powder is added to the mold oil.

Abstract: A method includes: a main body processing step of forming a lens main body having the concave lens surface; a molding step of coating a molding resin on the concave lens surface, pressing a microstructure forming mold, having a molding surface portion transferring the reflection preventing part formed on the surface of a deformable base body part thereof, against the concave lens surface, and curing the molding resin; and a mold release step of exerting a moment of a force relating to the surface top of the molding surface portion so as to deform the base body part to gradually separate the microstructure forming mold from an outer peripheral side thereof in a direction in which the concavo-convex shape of the reflection preventing part extends, thereby performing mold release.

Abstract: This microstructure forming mold forms a concavoconvex reflection preventing part on a concave lens surface of a lens main body including the concave lens surface with curvature. The reflection preventing part is formed using a surface processing device including: a molding surface part that transfers the reflection preventing part; a base body part that supports the molding surface part in a bendable manner; and a cavity portion, an annular cavity portion, and a liquid supply unit that deform the base body part to bend the molding surface part.

Abstract: A cleaning device that cleans inside of a vessel. The cleaning device includes a suction nozzle configured to be inserted into the vessel to suck liquid contained in the vessel; and a supply nozzle configured to be inserted into the vessel to supply cleaning liquid into the vessel. At least one of the suction nozzle and the supply nozzle is formed such that a wall cross-sectional area thereof is larger than an inner-diameter cross-sectional area thereof.

Abstract: Lamination molding resin-coated sand which can advantageously enhance accuracy for a formed article, is lamination molding resin-coated sand used for lamination molding for forming an article by laminating sand layers in thickness direction. Sand particles coated with resin are 20 to 100 &mgr;m in diameter and generally spherical. The resin has a mean molecular weight of about 2000 to 10000 and a fusion temperature of 100° C. or higher.

Abstract: A method for producing a laminated object repeats a depositing step and an irradiating step alternatively. The irriating step comprises the operations of: covering a deposited layer with a mask having a pattern configuration for penetrating the laser beam; and scanning the lader beam on the desposited layer covered with the mask in such a manner that the laser beam depicts an irradiated continous wave trace being wider than the pattern configuration of the mask, by moving the laser beam in the Y-direction with a Y-rotating mirror, while repeating oscillations of the laser beam in the X-direction with a X-rotating nirror, The laminated object may be a casting mold.

Abstract: The present invention mask 1 has a mask-portion 12. The mask-portion 12 comprises: a bed sheet layer 12c made of paper or resin; and an irradiation-resistant layer 12e made of metal and coated on the irradiation side of the bed sheet layer 12c. The irradiation-resistant layer 12e has durability with respect to the emitted energy such as laser beam than the bed sheet layer 12c.

Abstract: A depositing step and an irradiating step are repeated alternately so as to pile solid layers to produce a laminated mold for casting an alloy melt. In the depositing step there is formed a deposited layer of sand coated with a thermosetting resin capable of forming a solid layer upon being irradiated with a laser beam. In the irradiating step, the deposited layer is irradiated with a laser beam to form a hardened solid layer. The irradiating step includes the operations of: distinguishing an outer skin portion from an inner portion of the deposited layer, and emitting a thick laser beam having a large diameter to harden the inner portion of the deposited layer, and emitting a thin laser beam having a diameter smaller than the thick laser beam to harden the skin portion of the deposited layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a laminated object using a laser-discharging means a laser beam, a material capable of forming a solid layer by receiving the laser beam, and a mask for interrupting the laser beam. The method includes the steps of: forming a layer of the material on a surface, covering the material with the mask, and discharging the laser beam onto the material covered with the mask to solidify the material and form the solid layer on the surface. The above cycle is repeated to produce a laminated object. The method and the apparatus are characterized in the adjusting at least one of a distance from the laser-discharging means to the mask and a distance from the mask to the material, so that the extent of the laser beam is adjusted and the dimension of the laminated object is adjusted.

Abstract: After sand of one layer is loaded into a sand layer elevator (20), a shading mask (38) is positioned above the sand, and a diffused laser beam is irradiated from a diffused laser irradiating source (16). Thereby, a predetermined range of sand under the shading mask (38) is exposed and this exposed portion is cured. This operation is repeated for a predetermined number of sand layers and cured portions are piled up to directly form a 3-D sand mould. Particularly, a diffused laser beam is used to cure a wide range of sand at a time, thereby making sand mould mass-production possible.