Abstract: A mold-cooling system for cooling a heated mold by supplying cooling medium from a cooling medium supply source to a medium flow path provided for a mold. The mold-cooling system is characterized in that a discharge side path connected to an outlet side of the medium flow path of the mold is communicated with a heat exchanger condensing the cooling medium gasified and discharged from the medium flow path.

Abstract: The liquid supply apparatus includes: an inverter converting the frequency of an alternating-current power supply; a pump including an electric motor driven by the inverter; a control part; and the like. The control part includes a physical quantity detection part, a medium control part, and the like. The physical quantity detection part detects a physical quantity concerning the output of the inverter. On the basis of the physical quantity detected by the physical quantity detection part, the medium control part controls at least one of the flow rate and the pressure of the liquid supplied by the pump.

Abstract: A mold temperature control device comprising a first medium supply portion for circularly supplying first medium to a medium flow path of a mold, a second medium supply portion for circularly supplying the medium flow path with second medium having temperature different from that of the first medium, and a third medium supply portion for circularly supplying third medium corresponding to the first medium to the medium flow path. The mold temperature control device further comprises a switching connection portion for switching between a medium supply path and a medium return path of each medium supply portion to connect the medium flow path, and a control portion which switches second medium supply mode circularly supplying the second medium to the medium supply path to third medium supply mode circularly supplying the third medium to the medium flow path, and to first medium supply mode supplying the first medium to the medium flow path by controlling the switching connection portion.

Abstract: A mold temperature control device comprising a first medium supply portion for circularly supplying first medium to a medium flow path of a mold, a second medium supply portion for circularly supplying the medium flow path with second medium having temperature different from that of the first medium, and a third medium supply portion for circularly supplying third medium corresponding to the first medium to the medium flow path. The mold temperature control device further comprises a switching connection portion for switching between a medium supply path and a medium return path of each medium supply portion to connect the medium flow path, and a control portion which switches second medium supply mode circularly supplying the second medium to the medium supply path to third medium supply mode circularly supplying the third medium to the medium flow path, and to first medium supply mode supplying the first medium to the medium flow path by controlling the switching connection portion.

Abstract: A permanent magnet motor includes: a rotor and a stator; and a plurality of permanent magnets placed on either the rotor or the stator. Each permanent magnet is an R—Fe—B based rare-earth sintered magnet including a light rare-earth element RL (at least one of Nd and Pr) as a major rare-earth element R, and partially includes a high coercivity portion in which a heavy rare-earth element RH (at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb) is diffused in a relatively higher concentration than in the other portion.

Abstract: A permanent magnet motor includes: a rotor and a stator; and a plurality of permanent magnets placed on either the rotor or the stator. Each permanent magnet is an R—Fe—B based rare-earth sintered magnet including a light rare-earth element RL (at least one of Nd and Pr) as a major rare-earth element R, and partially includes a high coercivity portion in which a heavy rare-earth element RH (at least one element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Ho and Tb) is diffused in a relatively higher concentration than in the other portion.

Abstract: A drying apparatus for powdered or granular material comprising a hopper body with an electric heater in its center, housing therein a heat conducting fin formed with plural compartment walls radially projected therefrom and a carrier gas communication path provided in the conducting fin, which has an upper introduction port and a lower exhaust port, both connected with a penetrating up and down path provided in the center of the heat conducting fin. The apparatus is constructed such that carrier gas externally introduced is fed into the hopper body. According to the apparatus, powdered or granular material is uniformly heated and dried and heating source for carrier gas is not necessary, thereby achieving improvement in energy efficiency and energy saving.

Abstract: A drying apparatus for powdered or granular material comprising a hopper body with an electric heater in its center, housing therein a heat conducting fin formed with plural compartment walls radially projected therefrom and a carrier gas communication path provided in the conducting fin, which has an upper introduction port and a lower exhaust port, both connected with a penetrating up and down path provided in the center of the heat conducting fin. The apparatus is constructed such that carrier gas externally introduced is fed into the hopper body. According to the apparatus, powdered or granular material is uniformly heated and dried and heating source for carrier gas is not necessary, thereby achieving improvement in energy efficiency and energy saving.

Abstract: A ring magnet having improved linearity and/or peak value in a pace magnetic flux density distribution, comprising at least one first radially anisotropic region having a radial anisotropy direction of 89° or more relative to a center axis thereof, and at least one second radially anisotropic region having a radial anisotropy direction of 40° or more and less than 89° relative to a center axis thereof, the first and second radially anisotropic regions being arranged along the center axis such that a space magnetic flux density distribution on an inner or outer surface of the ring magnet has increased linearity and/or peak value.

Abstract: A ring magnet having improved linearity and/or peak value in a space magnetic flux density distribution, comprising at least one first radially anisotropic region having a radial anisotropy direction of 89° or more relative to a center axis thereof, and at least one second radially anisotropic region having a radial anisotropy direction of 40° or more and less than 89° relative to a center axis thereof, the first and second radially anisotropic regions being arranged along the center axis such that a space magnetic flux density distribution on an inner or outer surface of the ring magnet has increased linearity and/or peak value.

Abstract: A rare earth-iron-boron permanent magnet alloy having a composition represented by the formula:R.sub.a Fe.sub.b B.sub.c M.sub.d,wherein R represents one or more rare earth elements, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Cu, Nb, W, V, Mo and Ta, 20% or less of Fe may be substituted by Co, and a, b, c and d are atomic % satisfying a: 10-15, b: balance, c: 4-8, and d: 10 or less, the magnet alloy having an average crystal grain size of 0.01-0.2 .mu.m (0.2 .mu.m or less in 90% or more by area of the crystal grains). This magnet alloy can be used to provide an isotropic bonded magnets which may be used of PM motors.

Abstract: A phase detecting actuator for a steering system having a rotatable steering shaft and a rotatable output shaft coupled to the steering shaft so that the output shaft is rotatable relative to the steering shaft includes a cylindrical magnet attached to and rotatable with one of the steering shaft and the output shaft of the steering system. An electromagnetic system includes a magnetic coil and first and second cylindrical poles having opposite polarities and communicating with the magnetic coil, the first and second poles attached to and rotatable with the other of the steering shaft and the output shaft of the steering system.

Abstract: A rotary sampling apparatus for powdered or granular materials wherein the materials are automatically sampled and pneumatically transported to a predetermined place. A first variant of the present invention is of a rod-like type which has a rod-like body having a measuring table. The rod-like type rotary sampling apparatus is designed to be inserted into a bed of powdered or granular materials through an external wall of a storage container such as a hopper dryer. A second variant of the present invention is of a mounted type rotary sampling apparatus with a measuring table and the apparatus is designed to be incorporated into a mounting pedestal provided with the storage container. In both variants of the present invention, the measuring table is rotated by a rotary actuator, a measuring hole of the measuring table is placed at a material sampling position, and powdered or granular materials are sampled and filled in the measuring hole.

Abstract: An on-line type moisture measuring system for powdered or granular materials wherein the moisture content of the materials is repeatedly measured by supplying a dehumidified and dried air each time the materials are sampled for measuring and thereafter automatically discharged. The system is comprised of a combination of sampling means and a moisture measuring apparatus. The sampling means samples a fixed amount of the materials from a material storage container and pneumatically transports the sampled materials.

Abstract: The R-TM-B permanent magnet member having an improved corrosion resistance comprising an R-TM-B permanent magnet body provided with a nickel plating layer and then with a chromate coating layer, which may be then subjected to an immersion treatment in an alkali solution.

Abstract: A highly oriented rare earth based permanent magnet satisfies the relationship a.gtoreq.b>c where a is the longer side or major axis of the magnet, b is the shorter or minor axis of the magnet, and c is the thickness of the magnet, and that has a flat shape which is magnetized in the direction of thickness c, with the direction of magnetization being inclined at an angle of no more than 3 degrees with respect to the line normal to the plane defined by a and b. The magnet is produced by loading an alloy powder as the starting material into a mold having a cavity that satisfies the relationship A.gtoreq.B>C where A is the longer side or major axis of the cavity, B is the shorter side or minor axis of the cavity, and C is the depth of the cavity; exerting a compressive force of at least 0.4 tons/cm.sup.

Abstract: A hopper dryer for drying pelletized or granular resin material comprising a heat source at its center and double concentric cylinders which comprises an inner and an outer cylinder with many apertures to permit passing of heated gas respectively so as to form a doughnut-like material storing space therebetween. The gas is fed into the heat source to be heated, then passes through the apertures of the inner cylinder and discharged through the apertures of the outer cylinder so that the pelletized or granular resin material stored in the doughnut-like space formed between the inner and outer cylinder are preheated and dried.

Abstract: A cylindrical permanent magnet of from 4-48 poles containing, as major components, R (R is at least one rare earth element selected from Nd, Pr, Dy, Ho and Tb and may further contain at least one rare earth element selected from La, Ce, Sm, Gd, Er, Eu, Tm, Yb and Y), B and Fe, and having multipolar anisotropy at the surface without suffering from cracking. The ratios of inner and outer magnet diameters are established as functions of the number of poles. Bushings of ferromagnetic materials allow for reduced permanent magnet thicknesses.

Abstract: A permanent oxide magnet having a basic composition of MO.Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, wherein M represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba and Pb, in a molar ratio of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 /MO=5.3 to 6.2, a volume resistivity of less than 10.sup.7 .OMEGA..multidot.cm and a density of 4.80 g/cm.sup.3 or more, the magnet being coated with an electrodeposition paint layer. Since this permanent magnet has a low resistivity, it can be well coated with an electrodeposition coating layer.

Abstract: A cylindrical permanent magnet suitable for use as the rotor magnet of a stepping motor. The magnet is a sintered cylindrical permanent magnet having a composition expressed by MO.nFe.sub.2 O.sub.3, where M represents Ba, Sr, Pb or mixture thereof, while n represents a value of 5 to 6. The sintered cylindrical permanent magnet is provided on its surface with multipolar anisotropy of more than 8 (eight) magnetic poles. Disclosed also is a method of producing the cylindrical permanent magnet.