Abstract: A method for producing an alkali metal/alkaline earth metal hydroxide includes: subjecting a solution containing RA—COOMB and/or (RA—COO)2MC and water to an electrochemical reaction to cause a Kolbe electrolysis reaction at an anode to generate at least RA—RA, carbon dioxide, and an MB+ ion and/or MC2+ ion; and neutralizing the MB+ ion and/or MC2+ ion by using an OH? ion generated by electrolysis of water at a cathode. RA represents a hydrocarbon group, MB represents an alkali metal, and MC represents an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: A method for producing a polyvalent alcohol ester compound, characterized in that a polyvalent alcohol compound and a carboxylic acid compound are allowed to react in the presence of an acidic solid catalyst swollen with the polyvalent alcohol compound or the carboxylic acid compound without using a solvent to selectively produce a monocarboxylic acid ester or a polycarboxylic acid ester of a polyvalent alcohol. In this manner, a mono-fatty acid ester and a poly-fatty acid ester (e.g., di-fatty acid ester) of a polyvalent alcohol can be selectively and effectively produced from a polyvalent alcohol compound and a fatty acid compound.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an aliphatic glycoside compound or a sugar fatty acid ester compound by subjecting an intramolecularly dehydrated sugar and an alcohol or carboxylic acid compound of an aliphatic hydrocarbon to an addition reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst.

Abstract: A method for producing a sugar fatty acid ester characterized in that a fatty acid ester and a saccharide are subject to a transesterification reaction using a weakly basic ion exchanger having a pKb of 3 to 7 as a catalyst.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing a sugar fatty acid ester characterized in that a fatty acid ester and a saccharide are allowed to react and transesterified using a weakly basic ion exchanger having a pKb of 3 to 7 as a catalyst. According to the invention, problems with use of a strongly basic anion exchanger, that is, the decomposition of the product sugar fatty acid ester simultaneously proceeds, and the reaction is difficult to control, are resolved, and a sugar fatty acid ester can be efficiently produced.

Abstract: A method for producing a polyvalent alcohol ester compound, characterized in that a polyvalent alcohol compound and a carboxylic acid compound are allowed to react in the presence of an acidic solid catalyst swollen with the polyvalent alcohol compound or the carboxylic acid compound without using a solvent to selectively produce a monocarboxylic acid ester or a polycarboxylic acid ester of a polyvalent alcohol. In this manner, a mono-fatty acid ester and a poly-fatty acid ester (e.g., di-fatty acid ester) of a polyvalent alcohol can be selectively and effectively produced from a polyvalent alcohol compound and a fatty acid compound.

Abstract: A method for producing a cinnamic acid ester derivative includes reacting a cinnamic acid derivative compound represented by the formula (1), wherein the symbols are as defined in the description, with an alcohol compound represented by the formula: R6OH, wherein the symbol is as defined in the description, in the presence of a strong acid resin catalyst without using a solvent. As the cinnamic acid derivative compound, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid are preferred, and as the alcohol compound, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, phenethyl alcohol, and a monosaccharide are preferred.

Abstract: A vitamin E production method and a vitamin E production device which can highly purify vitamin E in a vitamin E concentrated fraction are provided. A raw oil supply section supplies a raw oil to a series column in which two or more columns including a strongly basic anion exchanger are coupled in series to adsorb vitamin E included in the raw oil on the strongly basic anion exchanger of at least one column from among the series column. A desorption solution supply section supplies a desorption solution to a column on which vitamin E has been adsorbed to desorb vitamin E from the strongly basic anion exchanger of the column.

Abstract: A method for producing a cinnamic acid ester derivative includes reacting a cinnamic acid derivative compound represented by the formula (1), wherein the symbols are as defined in the description, with an alcohol compound represented by the formula: R6OH, wherein the symbol is as defined in the description, in the presence of a strong acid resin catalyst without using a solvent. As the cinnamic acid derivative compound, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid are preferred, and as the alcohol compound, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, phenethyl alcohol, and a monosaccharide are preferred.

Abstract: A vitamin E production method and a vitamin E production device which can highly purify vitamin E in a vitamin E concentrated fraction are provided. A raw oil supply section supplies a raw oil to a series column in which two or more columns including a strongly basic anion exchanger are coupled in series to adsorb vitamin E included in the raw oil on the strongly basic anion exchanger of at least one column from among the series column. A desorption solution supply section supplies a desorption solution to a column on which vitamin E has been adsorbed to desorb vitamin E from the strongly basic anion exchanger of the column.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to solve the various problems with the conventional process for producing a sugar fatty acid ester, such as a sucrose fatty acid ester (FASuc), and to provide a process which has advantages such as no production of a soap by-product and ease of separation between the catalyst and the product and also enables efficient synthesis by a simple operation under mild conditions in a flow system, and to provide a composition including the sugar fatty acid ester. The present invention is directed to a process for producing a sugar fatty acid ester by a transesterification reaction of a fatty acid ester and a saccharide using an anion exchanger as a catalyst, and to a composition including such a sugar fatty acid ester.