Abstract: A device for continuous or semi-continuous casting of metal comprising a mould having a number of mould elements (1, 2) which together form a mould adapted for receiving a liquid metal (6), a mould supporting structure (30, 31) surrounding the mould and mechanically supporting it, and an induction coil (20) arranged close to the mould for reducing the contact pressure between the melt and the mould. At least one of the mould elements is divided into at least a first (1a, 2a) and a second (1b, 2b) part arranged so that they are electrically insulated from each other, the first mould element part being arranged before the second mould element part relative to the casting direction and said induction coil is arranged close to the first mould element part (1a, 2a).

Abstract: An optical fiber for use in making components of an optical communication system has cladding and core materials the constituents of which cause a component made from the fiber to have a rate of change with respect to temperature of a response to a signal which passes through zero at a temperature Tm, where the temperature Tm is at or near a selected temperature, or falls within a selected temperature range; and the value of Tm of a fiber can be controllably changed by changing the concentration of a selected constituent of the fiber, such as, for example, the concentration of boron.

Abstract: An optical fiber for use in making components of an optical communication system has cladding and core materials the constituents of which cause a component made from the fiber to have a rate of change with respect to temperature of a response to a signal which passes through zero at a temperature Tm which is at or near a selected temperature, or falls within a selected temperature range; and the value of Tm of a fiber can be controllably changed by changing the concentration of B2O3 in the fiber core material.

Abstract: An optical fiber for use in making components of an optical communication system has cladding and core materials the constituents of which cause a component made from the fiber to have a rate of change with respect to temperature of a response to a signal which passes through zero at a temperature Tm, where the temperature Tm is at or near a selected temperature, or falls within a selected temperature range; and the value of Tm of a fiber can be controllably changed by changing the concentration of a selected constituent of the fiber, such as, for example, the concentration of boron.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for continuous or semi-continuous casting of a metal material. The device comprises a first arrangement comprising a coil (7) having an extension around the casting mould (2) in an area, which is arranged to comprise molten metal material. The coil (7) is arranged to be fed with alternating current such that a varying magnetic field is generated and is applied to the molten metal material in the casting mould (2). The device also comprises a second arrangement comprising at least two magnetic poles (8), which are provided at opposite sides of the casting mould (2). The poles (8) are arranged to supply a static or periodic low-frequency magnetic field to the molten metal material in the casting area. The poles (8) comprise at least a portion (11) which comprises a plurality of material layers which are electrically insulated from each other.

Abstract: An optical fiber for use in making components of an optical communication system has cladding and core materials the constituents of which cause a component made from the fiber to have a rate of change with respect to temperature of a response to a signal which passes through zero at a temperature Tm which is at or near a selected temperature, or falls within a selected temperature range; and the value of Tm of a fiber can be controllably changed by changing the concentration of B2O3 in the fiber core material.