Abstract: A retaining bracket is attached to a fuel nozzle for cooperating with a flange on a fuel transfer tube to prevent the fuel transfer tube from becoming disconnected from the fuel nozzle during engine operation. The retaining bracket is shaped so as to form an enclosure over a head of the nozzle, the enclosure acting as a fire shield to allow the nozzle to perform its intended functions for a predetermined period of time when exposed to an engine fire event.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a combustor supported in a gas generator case. A baffle apparatus is attached to the gas generator case, surrounding an upstream section of the combustor to create at least one passage for directing an air flow discharged from a compressor diffuser to pass therethrough for cooling the combustor. The at least one passage extends from an upstream end of the combustor and has a passage exit immediately upstream of a dilution hole in the combustor. The baffle apparatus is configured to increase a velocity of the air flow entering the at least one passage and passing over the combustor.

Abstract: A heat shield for a gas turbine engine having a combustor includes an annular configuration extending substantially 360 degrees about the combustor for protecting a dome portion thereof, which is formed by radially extending flanges of inner and outer liners of the combustor. The heat shield fixedly secures the radially extending flanges of the inner and outer liners together in a sealing relationship such as to structurally form the dome portion of the combustor. The heat shield is disposed internally within the combustor and substantially entirely overlying the dome portion. The heat shield includes at least two separate heat shield segments cooperating to provide the annular heat shield, each heat shield segment being sheet metal and including at least two circumferentially spaced apart openings therein for receiving fuel nozzles therethrough. Each of the heat shield segments has a circumferential span not exceeding 180 degrees.

Abstract: In a gas turbine combustor having an inner and outer liner defining an annular combustion chamber, at least an annular scoop ring provided on each inner and outer combustor liner. The annular scoop ring includes a solid radial inner base provided with bores defined therein and communicating with the combustion chamber to form air dilution inlets. The scoop ring has a radial outer portion in the form of a C-shaped scoop open to receive high velocity annular air flow. The bores of the inlets communicating with the scoop portion to direct the air flow into the combustion chamber whereby the bores of the inlets form jet nozzles to generate air jet penetration and direction within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A thermally insulated fluid carrying component, such as fuel manifold, comprises a monolithic body having an internal insulation cavity extending along at least one fluid passage to be shielded from a heat source. Additive manufacturing or metal injection molding technologies can be used to optimise the relative positioning of the insulation cavity and the fuel passage as well as the shape of the monolithic body for thermal insulation purposes.

Abstract: A fuel manifold assembly for supplying fuel to a combustor of a gas turbine engine comprises an engine case defining a plenum around the combustor. An annular fuel manifold is mounted inside the engine case in the plenum. The fuel manifold has a plurality of manifold ring segments removable from the engine case via an access port defined in the engine case. A method of maintaining the fuel manifold comprises disconnecting a first manifold ring segment from a fuel source; opening an access port in a side of the engine case; and physically disconnecting the first manifold ring segment from the engine case. Then, the first manifold ring segment can be removed from the engine case via the access port for maintenance or replacement purposes.

Abstract: A combustor assembly in a gas turbine engine includes a gas generator casing, an annular combustor supported within the casing, and a fuel injection system that includes an internal fuel manifold assembly having a fuel manifold ring with at least one fuel conveying passage in fluid flow communication with fuel injection nozzles. An inlet member is connected to the manifold ring and includes a drainage passage for collecting possible leaked fuel that is defined between the inlet member and a heat shield surrounding the inlet member. Any leaked fuel is discharged out of the inlet member at an exit of the fuel passage on an end surface of the inlet member proximate the second end thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a segmented fuel distributor for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber. The segmented fuel distributor comprises segments serially interconnected in to provide an annular structure. The segments include a main conduit defining a first axis along which a main fuel flow path extends. The segments having two or more secondary conduits extending from the main conduit and being in fluid flow communication therewith, and fuel injectors fluidly connected to the secondary conduits at remote ends thereof.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle for a gas turbine engine. The nozzle has a body and a center axis. The body has an inner circumferential surface circumscribing a central passageway which is coaxial with the center axis. The nozzle also has air passages which extend predominantly radially inward through the body. The air passage outlets of each air passage are circumferentially spaced apart from one another along the inner circumferential surface. Each air passage conveys air through the body toward the nozzle center axis and into the central passageway. The nozzle also has fuel passages which extend through the body. Each fuel passage is disposed within the body between adjacent circumferentially spaced apart air passages and is transverse to the direction of extension of its neighboring air passages.

Abstract: A fuel injector for a fuel spray nozzle of a gas turbine engine combustor includes an angular lip axially projecting into an upstream section of an annular passage to guide a fuel layer vortex to flow along a radially outer passage wall of the annular passage and to guide an air layer vortex to fill into and pass through an annular space between the fuel layer vortex and a radially-inner passage wall of the annular passage. The air layer vortex is free of mixing with the fuel layer vortex before the fuel layer vortex is discharged from the annular passage for fuel atomization.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine fuel supply system has a plurality of fuel nozzles fluidly connected to a source of fuel by transfer tubes extending between the fuel nozzles. At least one plug extends between first and second adjacent nozzles of the set of fuel nozzles. The plug has a first end plugging a port on the first adjacent nozzle and a second end plugging another port on the second adjacent nozzle.

Abstract: The described method of supplying fuel to an internal fuel manifold of a bypass gas turbine engine includes directing a fuel flow through a fuel fairing having an outer surface exposed to a cool bypass airflow, directing the fuel flow in the fuel fairing through a heat exchanging structure on the outer surface of the fuel fairing to cool the fuel flow being below a coking temperature of the fuel, and then feeding the cooled fuel flow from the fuel fairing to the internal fuel manifold.

Abstract: A combustor assembly in a gas turbine engine includes a gas generator casing, an annular combustor supported within the casing, and a fuel injection system that includes an internal fuel manifold assembly having a fuel manifold ring with at least one fuel conveying passage in fluid flow communication with fuel injection nozzles. An inlet member is connected to the manifold ring and includes a drainage passage for collecting possible leaked fuel that is defined between the inlet member and a heat shield surrounding the inlet member. Any leaked fuel is discharged out of the inlet member at an exit of the fuel passage on an end surface of the inlet member proximate the second end thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a method for improving the combustion efficiency of a combustor of a gas turbine engine powering an aircraft. The method comprises selectively using two distinct fuel injection units or a combination thereof for spraying fuel in a combustion chamber of the combustor of the gas turbine engine. A first one of the two distinct fuel injection units is selected and optimized for high power demands, whereas a second one of the two distinct fuel injection units is selected and optimized for low power level demands. In operation, the fuel flow ratio between the two distinct injection units is controlled as a function of the power level demand.

Abstract: A method of accessing a nozzle tip assembly of a gas turbine engine fuel nozzle is disclosed. The fuel nozzle has a stem and a heat shield enclosing at least part of the stem. The nozzle tip assembly is disposed within an inner cavity of the stem. The method includes forming an opening in at least the heat shield of the fuel nozzle, the opening providing access to the inner cavity of the stem via a first end thereof. The first end of the cavity is positioned opposite to a fuel nozzle exit from which fuel is conveyed from the fuel nozzle. The method includes accessing the nozzle tip assembly in the inner cavity via the opening. The method includes closing the opening after accessing the nozzle tip assembly.

Abstract: A retaining bracket is attached to a fuel nozzle for cooperating with a flange on a fuel transfer tube to prevent the fuel transfer tube from becoming disconnected from the fuel nozzle during engine operation. The retaining bracket is shaped so as to form an enclosure over a head of the nozzle, the enclosure acting as a fire shield to allow the nozzle to perform its intended functions for a predetermined period of time when exposed to an engine fire event.

Abstract: An internal fuel manifold assembly includes a fuel manifold ring having at least one fuel conveying passage in fluid flow communication with at least one inlet passage defined through an inlet member. The inlet member is connected to the manifold ring proximate its first end and connected proximate its second end to at least one transfer tube. The inlet member includes a drainage passage for collecting possible leaked fuel from an annulus, defined between the inlet member and a heat shield surrounding the inlet member and spaced apart therefrom. Any leaked fuel is discharged out of the inlet member at an exit of the fuel passage on an end surface of the inlet member proximate the second end thereof.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine fuel nozzle comprises a spray tip defining a fuel exit passage therethrough that extends along a central axis. The fuel exit passage has an exit orifice aligned with the central axis. The exit orifice is circumscribed by an inner annular surface. The inner annular surface has a spherically-convex profile in cross-section, the profile being constant around the circumference of the inner annular surface.

Abstract: A fuel supply assembly for a gas turbine engine includes at least one fuel transfer tube, at least one fuel nozzle, and at least one retaining bracket. The transfer tube and the nozzle are assembled in fluid communication with one another. The retaining bracket is fixedly attached to one of the nozzle and the transfer tube and displaceable relative thereto between a first position and a second position. A free end of the bracket is engageable with the other of the fuel nozzle and the transfer tube to retain the transfer tube to the fuel nozzle when the bracket is in the second position. The retaining bracket is disengaged from one of the fuel nozzle and the transfer tube in the first position so that the fuel nozzle and the transfer tube are disengageable from one another.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a combustion system comprising a secondary annular combustor and a primary combustor in fluid communication with the secondary combustor, a secondary fuel injector associated with the secondary combustor, a primary fuel injector associated with the primary combustor, and a ECU controlling fuel delivery to the secondary and primary fuel injectors. The primary fuel injector delivers fuel to the primary combustor. The ECU allows fuel to be delivered to the secondary fuel injector in addition to the primary fuel injector only when a fuel amount higher is requested delivered by the primary fuel injector. A method of operating a gas turbine engine is also presented.