Abstract: An augmented reality scene description format is provided comprising relationships between real and virtual objects and interactive triggering and processing of the augmented reality scene. An augmented reality system can read the scene description and run a corresponding augmented reality application. The scene description comprises a scene graph structuring descriptions of the real and virtual objects which may be linked to media content items. It also comprises anchors that describes triggers for performing actions on the media content items, on the scene description itself and/or on remote devices and services.

Abstract: For rendering a three-dimensional (3D) scene, a set of parameters for one or more objects in the 3D scene are identified. Intermediate structures and corresponding objects for each of the one or more objects in the 3D scene are determined based on the set of identified parameters. A hybrid acceleration structure is determined based on the determined intermediate structures and a classical acceleration structure. A color contribution is determined for the hybrid acceleration structure. The 3D scene is then rendered based on the determined color contribution of the hybrid acceleration structure.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a power reporting policy from a network node. The power reporting policy may include one or more triggers associated with sending a power status report. The WTRU may determine that a trigger of the one or more triggers associated with sending the power status report has been satisfied. The WTRU may send the power status report to the network node in accordance with the power reporting policy. The power status report may include power status information associated with the WTRU and/or an indication that indicates the determined trigger to send the power status report.

Abstract: A method and a system for rendering a 3D scene are disclosed. A set of parameters for objects in the 3D scene are identified. The objects are grouped based on the identified set of parameters and spatial boundaries for an intermediate structure group of objects based on an object type is determined. An illumination contribution for each plane of the spatial boundary of the intermediate structure is determined for the objects in the 3D scene. The 3D scene is then rendered based on the determined spatial boundary and the illumination contribution of the intermediate structure for each object in the scene.

Abstract: There is proposed a method of detecting a fiducial marker displayed on a display device (2) in a real world, wherein a portable device (1), comprising a camera and a marker detector unit, performs: obtaining current attribute information representative of a current value of at least one modifiable attribute associated with the displayed fiducial marker (5); detecting the displayed fiducial marker in an image displayed on the display device, according to the current attribute information; computing pose information representative of a pose of the portable device with regard to the displayed fiducial marker in the real world, according to the current attribute information and the detected displayed fiducial marker; and obtaining first new attribute information representative of a first new value of the at least one modifiable attribute, the first new value depending on the computed pose information.

Abstract: Elementary geometries for rendering objects of a 3D scene are generated from input geometry data sets. Instructions of a source program are transformed into a code executable in a rendering pipeline by at least one graphics processor, by segmenting the source program into sub-programs, each adapted to process the input data sets, and by ordering the sub-programs in function of the instructions. Each ordered sub-program is configured in the executable code for being executed only after the preceding sub-program has been executed for all input data sets. Launching the execution of instructions to generate elementary geometries includes determining among the sub-programs a starting sub-program, deactivating all sub-programs preceding it and activating it as well as all sub-programs following it. Modularity is thereby introduced in generating elementary geometries, allowing time-efficient lazy execution of grammar rules.

Abstract: Method and device for processing a geometry image generated from a mesh associated with a 3D scene and comprising a plurality of charts that each represents a part of the 3D scene, the method comprising computing a reference direction from mesh coordinates associated with a current pixel and mesh coordinates associated with a first pixel, the first pixel corresponding to a pixel of the border of the first chart located along a determined direction having as origin the current pixel; comparing the reference direction with a set of candidate directions being each computed from the mesh coordinates associated with the at least one current pixel and indirection mesh coordinates associated with one pixel of the neighbourhood of the first pixel, the indirection mesh coordinates corresponding to mesh coordinates of a pixel of the border a second chart corresponding to the pixel of the neighbourhood of the first pixel; and selecting a pixel of the border of the second chart according to the comparison result.

Abstract: The invention is related to a method for processing a computer-animated scene, the computer-animated scene being represented with at least an animation graph, at least an animation graph comprising a plurality of nodes connected by paths, the paths being representative of dependencies between the nodes, at least an event being associated with each node, a first information representative of the type of each event being associated with each node. As to optimize the parallelization of the nodes, the method comprises a step of classifying the nodes in at least a first batch and at least a second batch according to the first information associated with each node, at least a first batch comprising nodes to be evaluated in parallel and at least a second batch comprising nodes to be evaluated sequentially.

Abstract: A method for estimating occlusion in a virtual environment comprising at least two objects and observed from a viewpoint. Thereafter, a second item of information representative of the distance separating a second fragment of a second object from the viewpoint according to an observation direction is computed; the second item of information is compared with a first item of information representative of the distance separating a first fragment of a first object from the viewpoint according to the observation direction and is stored in a first buffer memory. If the second item of information is less than the first item of information, then a third item of information representative of attributes associated with the second fragment is estimated, the second item of information is stored in a second buffer memory and the third item of information is stored in a third buffer memory.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating information representative of a pixel of a virtual object. In order to improve the rendering while minimizing the required calculation time, the method comprises defining a first surface element associated with the pixel according to a direction of observation of the virtual object, the first surface element belonging to a representation of the virtual object according to a first level of detail; associating a second surface element with the first surface element, the second surface element being determined by intersection between the direction of observation and a first parametric surface representing the virtual object according to a second level of detail; estimating the information representative of the pixel according to the second surface element and information associated with the second surface element enabling the virtual object to be represented according to a third level of detail.

Abstract: Method and device for processing a geometry image generated from a mesh associated with a 3D scene and comprising a plurality of charts that each represents a part of the 3D scene, the method comprising computing a reference direction from mesh coordinates associated with a current pixel and mesh coordinates associated with a first pixel the first pixel corresponding to a pixel of the border of the first chart located along a determined direction having as origin the current pixel; comparing the reference direction with a set of candidate directions being each computed from the mesh coordinates associated with the at least one current pixel and indirection mesh coordinates associated with one pixel of the neighbourhood of the first pixel the indirection mesh coordinates corresponding to mesh coordinates of a pixel of the border a second chart corresponding to the pixel of the neighbourhood of the first pixel; and selecting a pixel of the border of the second chart according to the comparison result.

Abstract: To compile a source program comprising first rule(s) not supported by a target environment and to enable the first rule(s) to be executed on the target environment, the method comprises generating a directed graph representative of the source program, generating a first data structure corresponding to a flat representation of the directed graph, first data structure comprising at least a first identifier associated with the at least a first rule, and generating a second data structure comprising first instructions adapted for interpreting the first data structure by using the at least a first identifier, the instructions being coded into a code supported by the target environment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimation of information representative of a height. In order to minimize the required calculation time, the method comprises steps for: selection of a first point from among a plurality of points of a normal map, a normal being associated with each of the points of said plurality, a reference height being associated with said first point, estimation of a height difference between the first point and a second point of the normal map different from the first point according to the normal associated with the second point and the distance separating the first point from the second point in the normal map.

Abstract: A method for estimating occlusion in a virtual environment comprising at least two objects and observed from a viewpoint. Thereafter, a second item of information representative of the distance separating a second fragment of a second object from the viewpoint according to an observation direction is computed:, the second item of information is compared with a first item of information representative of the distance separating a first fragment of a first object from the viewpoint according to the observation direction and is stored in a first buffer memory. If the second item of information is less than the first item of information, then a third item of information representative of attributes associated with the second fragment is estimated, the second item of information is stored in a second buffer memory and the third item of information is stored in a third buffer memory.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating information representative of a pixel of a virtual object. In order to improve the rendering while minimizing the required calculation time, the method comprises defining a first surface element associated with the pixel according to a direction of observation of the virtual object, the first surface element belonging to a representation of the virtual object according to a first level of detail; associating a second surface element with the first surface element, the second surface element being determined by intersection between the direction of observation and a first parametric surface representing the virtual object according to a second level of detail; estimating the information representative of the pixel according to the second surface element and information associated with the second surface element enabling the virtual object to be represented according to a third level of detail.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimation of information representative of a height. In order to minimize the required calculation time, the method comprises steps for: selection of a first point from among a plurality of points of a normal map, a normal being associated with each of the points of said plurality, a reference height being associated with said first point, estimation of a height difference between the first point and a second point of the normal map different from the first point according to the normal associated with the second point and the distance separating the first point from the second point in the normal map.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a source-antenna for transmitting/receiving electromagnetic waves comprising an array of n radiating elements (113, 114) operating in a first frequency band, means (20) with longitudinal radiation operating in a second frequency band, the array and the means with longitudinal radiation having a substantially common phase centre, the n radiating elements being arranged symmetrically about the longitudinal-radiation means, and each element (113, 114) of the array consisting of a radiating element of the travelling wave type.

Abstract: The invention provides a simple solution for a broadband transmitter/receiver for which the working bandwidth is split into at least two non-contiguous sub-bands. The invention uses a filtering means 50 which comprises at least two band-pass filters 51 and 52 provided with switching means 53 and 54. The use of two switched filters 51 and 52 makes it possible to use a single synthesizer 6 to scan two sub-bands of the working bandwidth. The frequency synthesizer 6 operates for one sub-band in supradyne mode and for the other sub-band in infradyne mode. In a variant, the invention uses a third filter and divides the bandwidth into three sub-bands.

Abstract: An RF signals amplification block receives a first RF signal, and comprises means of amplification of this first RF signal so as to deliver a second, amplified, RF signal. This signal must be amplified by a predetermined nominal power so as to be delivered at the output of the block. The block comprises means of measurement of the power of the second, amplified, RF signal, means of coupling the amplified RF signal to a first output of the block, a control signal generated by a central processing unit for controlling the coupling means. The invention also relates to an RF signals transmission device intended to be arranged at the focus of RF signals focusing means comprising a block according to the invention and an RF signals transmission antenna/terminal. Particular application to the tracking of nonsynchronous satellites.

Abstract: The module comprises an input/output access point at a first end of a waveguide with a square cross section, called a square waveguide, two access points made of waveguides with a rectangular cross section, called rectangular waveguides, placed side by side at a second end of the square waveguide and a septum positioned in the square waveguide at the end of a separation region common to the two rectangular waveguides in order to allow the production of two circular polarizations of opposite handedness each associated with a rectangular waveguide. The module is arranged so as to form a diplexer in which the septum is included and where the access points by rectangular waveguide are extended by filters, each access point being endowed with a filter provided in order to transmit a frequency band which is different. The steps of the septum are dimensioned so as to compensate for reflections.