Abstract: The present invention relates to an encapsulation for an electronic thin film device, comprising a first barrier layer (108), a second barrier layer (112), and a first planarization layer (110?) for reducing the formation of pinholes in a subsequent barrier layer, said first planarization layer (110?) arranged between the first barrier layer (108) and the second barrier layer (112), wherein the first planarization layer (110?) is composed of a first plurality of planarization segment (114) having areas formed between each other, and the encapsulation further comprises a second planarization layer (116) arranged between the second barrier layer (112) and a third barrier layer (120), wherein the second planarization layer (116) is composed of a second plurality of planarization segments (118) arranged to extend over the areas between the first plurality of planarization segments (114), thereby further reducing the number of pinholes providing passageways through the encapsulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a daylight deflection system including an arrangement of louvers (5) which are aligned and formed to block daylight impinging from an outer side (3) at higher angles of incidence with respect to a horizontal direction (19), to deflect daylight impinging from the outer side (3) at lower angles of incidence with respect to the horizontal direction (19) towards an indoor ceiling, and to allow visual transmission in at least the horizontal direction (19). In this deflection system OLED's (8) or optical light guides (16) coupled to LED's (17) are attached to or integrated in the louvers (5), said OLED's (8) or light guides (16) being microstructured at a surface to deflect the daylight toward the indoor sealing. With this daylight deflection system indoor lighting combining daylight and artificial light is achieved in a compact manner.

Abstract: A driver (DD, SD, PD1, PD2) drives a display panel which comprises a first set of light emitting elements (PL1) and a second set of light emitting elements (PL2). The driver (DD, SD, PD1, PD2) comprises a data driver (DD) which receives a first set of input image signals (R) representing a first color to supply a first set of data signals (RD 1) to the first set of light emitting elements (PL1), respectively. The data driver (DD) further receives a second set of input image signals (B) representing a second color to supply a second set of data signals (BD1) to the second set of light emitting elements (PL2), respectively. A lowpass filter (LPF) is provided to obtain the second set of data signals (BD1) having a bandwidth being smaller than a bandwidth of the first set of data signals (RD1).

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent composition comprising an electroluminescent material containing an aryl vinylene and an additive for suppressing a drop in the initial efficiency of light emission observed when the electroluminescent material is used as such in an electroluminescent device. The invention further relates to an electroluminescent composition comprising an electroluminescent material containing an aryl vinylene and an additive, wherein the additive comprises an oligo ring structure with at least four carbonyl groups and to an electroluminescent device comprising the composition according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

Abstract: A method for driving an organic LED display device having a first and a second electrode sandwiching an organic layer defining a plurality of light emitting elements. The method comprises applying to a light emitting element a voltage within a specified voltage range, within which the risk of short circuits between the electrodes is reduced, and controlling the duty cycle of said light emitting element, so that a desired light intensity is emitted from said light emitting element. The probability of short circuits in pixels of an organic LED display device is thus reduced by avoiding operating the display pixels within voltage ranges where the chance of short circuits is high. This limitation of the applied voltage is compensated by controlling the duty cycle of the light emitting element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device for displaying an image comprising a plurality of display pixels (2), a controller (3) for generating a driving signal (8) for driving the pixels (2), and sensors (9; 11; 14), wherein the sensors (9; 11; 14) are able to monitor operating conditions of the pixels (2), and the controller (3) is adapted to receive data related to the operating conditions from the sensors (9; 11; 14) to determine a brightness change of the pixels (2) caused by the operating conditions and to generate the driving signal (8) in dependence on the brightness change.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

Abstract: A method of healing low-ohmic defects in a flat display is characterized by passing an extra current during a pre-determined time period through the affected subarea of the flat display, said current being selected to turn at least one defect or a specific surrounding of at least one defect into a high-ohmic state which has a resistance higher than the initial resistance of said at least one defect.

Abstract: A method of leak-testing an electroluminescent device includes enclosing at least one light emitting diode (LED) including LED material in a housing of the electroluminescent device such that at least a surface portion of the LED material is in contact with atmosphere within the housing, and measuring photo-oxidation of the LED material.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an organic light emitting diode (LED) comprising a transparent electrode, superposed by a layer of a conductive transparent polymer (CTP), superposed by a layer of a light emitting polymer, oligomer, or low molecular weight compound superposed by a metal cathode, characterized in that the CTP layer has a sulfate ion content of less than 7,500 ppm, and a metal ion content of more than 0.04 mmoles/g.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low.

Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

Abstract: A method of detecting the leak-in of oxygen in an organic electroluminescent device via the extent of photo-degradation of the electroluminescent organic material is described. The photo-degradation of the electroluminescent organic material is induced by the presence of oxygen, and can be detected by comparing the photo luminescence of the material, before and after illumination of the material with light (e.g. form a laser).

Abstract: The invention pertains to an organic light emitting diode (LED) comprising a transparent electrode, superposed by a layer of a conductive transparent polymer (CTP), superposed by a layer of a light emitting polymer, oligomer, or low molecular weight compound superposed by a metal cathode, characterized in that the CTP layer has a sulfate ion content of less than 7,500 ppm, and a metal ion content of more than 0.04 mmoles/g.