Abstract: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail”, messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g.

Abstract: A support for supporting an object and of use with a vertically, upstanding member, the support comprising (i) a u-shaped member for operably embracing a portion of the upstanding member and having an elongate first arm and an elongate second arm, essentially parallel thereto, integrally formed one to the other at an interarm base portion, and defining an interarm distance and an interarm plane; and the first arm having a first arm terminal portion and the second arm having a second arm terminal portion; and wherein the interarm distance is such as to allow the u-shaped member to operably, suitably receive a portion of the vertically upstanding member, (ii) an elongate extension arm having (a) a first terminal portion integrally formed with and extending from the first arm at a joined portion thereof, whereby a downward force applied to the extension arm effects a turning motion on the joined portion and concomitant upward movement of the second arm; (b) a second terminal portion distal from the first termina

Abstract: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g.

Abstract: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g.

Abstract: In an automobile, communications to and from the automobile are in the form of messages. Such messages are referred to as “electronic car-mail” or “C-mail” messages as each message has a destination or origination address which includes an identifier, e.g., a vehicle identification number (VIN), identifying the automobile. The messages may be delivered to the automobile from a remote server through a communications network, e.g., the Internet. One such message may contain a recall notice to the automobile. Another message may contain just-in-time map information for navigation, depending on the current location of the automobile. Yet another message may contain advertising information concerning selected entities, e.g., restaurants, gas stations, department stores, etc., also depending on the current location of the automobile. The messages transmitted from the automobile to the remote server may contain, e.g.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for channel prediction in wireless networks. A base station receives a succession of channel indicators from each of a plurality of mobile units, each channel indicator being received from each mobile unit once per timeslot. A channel predictor uses the channel indicators to generate a channel condition prediction for each mobile unit, the channel condition prediction being based on a balanced estimate using the most recent channel condition indicator and the mean of the succession of channel indicators. A weight is computed based on a gradient of the succession channel indicator values and used to assign relative emphasis to the most recent channel condition indicator and the mean channel condition indicator in order to give greater emphasis to the most recent indicator during slowly changing conditions and greater emphasis to the mean indicator during rapidly changing conditions.

Abstract: There is provided a bicycle frame comprising a first tube; a second tube extending transversely from an upper region of the first tube; a third tube extending transversely and downwardly from a lower region of the first tube, and towards the same direction as the second tube; and a two-part tube joining the respective ends of the second and third tubes, the two-part tube having a straight upper part and a curved lower part, the straight upper part being substantially vertical and the curved lower part being curved longitudinally towards the first tube such as to conform to the curvature of a bicycle wheel. The upper part of the two-part tube is adapted to receive a post member therein, and a first and a second set of tubes extend at the respective ends the two-part tube and are each attached to drop.

Abstract: A portable processor-based system may include a display that is controlled by a scroll wheel. The scroll wheel extends completely through the display housing so that it can be manipulated between the thumb and forefinger of the user. This scrolling operation may be done at the same time the display itself is held in the user's hand.

Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a road network traffic status database comprised of map segments with the network where vehicles' locations and speeds with the network are wireless received and used to update an average speed of the map segments and where an optimal route between a first and second location is determined from the database.

Abstract: A system for monitoring fluid treatment and fluid quality comprising a fluid treatment apparatus, at least one treatment-effectiveness sensor adapted, and positioned relative to said treatment apparatus, so as to sense the effectiveness of treatment performed by the treatment apparatus, and so as to emit an alarm signal when the effectiveness of treatment falls outside a predetermined range, and a monitoring system positioned remotely from the treatment apparatus and the treatment effectiveness sensor, the monitoring system being operatively connected to the treatment-effectiveness sensor, the monitoring system being adapted to receive said alarm signal and to indicate an alarm condition in response to said alarm signal.

Abstract: A flexible foil or label for attachment to an object such as a document by stamping, blocking, pressure or roll application, consisting of or including a carrier layer, an optional release layer, a protective layer, a magnetic layer consisting of magnetic material having a permanently structured magnetic characteristic which varies from place to place, and an optional adhesive layer, the flexible foil having an optically diffractive structure formed in either the carrier layer, the protective layer, or the magnetic; layer. The flexible foil may include a reflective layer such as a metal layer to improve visibility of the diffractive structure.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a network platform that couples field devices to a TCP-IP based enterprise network having a control engine containing control logic for monitoring and controlling the field devices. In one embodiment, the network platform couples the field devices to the enterprise network through a network switch. Signals flowing through the network switch to and from the field devices may be assigned varying levels of priority wherein the network switch resolves resource conflicts by granting priority to the signal possessing the highest priority. Alternatively, signals flowing through the network switch to and from the field devices may be classified according to the type of signal transmission and the network switch reserves a portion of switch resources exclusively for certain types of signals.

Abstract: A portable processor-based system may include a display that is controlled by a scroll wheel. The scroll wheel extends completely through the display housing so that it can be manipulated between the thumb and forefinger of the user. This scrolling operation may be done at the same time the display itself is held in the user's hand.

Abstract: An arrangement of a bicycle frame wherein the seat tube below the seat post seat tube junction, and down to the down tube-seat tube junction, is greatly curved so as to follow the curvature of the rear wheel.

Abstract: A nutritional supplement for ingestion by humans for restoring growth hormone levels consisting of branched chain amino acids chosen from the group leucine, isoleucine, and valine; and free form amino acids chosen from the group lysine, glutamine, ornithine, arginine, and glycine.