Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination module for color display, preferably for use in data or video projectors as well as rear projection television sets, in which the light from at least three luminescent diodes (LEDs) or LED arrays of the base colors red, green and blue is collimated at a point provided for connection to a display unit and ranged on an optical axis of the illumination module. An LED or an LED array of a base color with a beam path (Lr) oriented in the direction of the display unit is arranged on the optical axis of the illumination module. For the purpose of color mixing, the LEDs and LED arrays of the other base colors are attached in such a way tat their beam paths (Lg, Lb) are laterally input in sequence under input angles (?, ?) of <90 degrees into the beam path (Lr) of the first base color.

Abstract: A device for homogeneous, multi-color illumination of a surface includes first and second light sources emitting light of different colors, a combining unit directing the light from the light sources into a common beam path, and including a condenser system having one first lens array each between the combining unit and each light source and an optical unit having positive refractive power in the common beam path.

Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination module for color display, preferably for use in data or video projectors as well as rear projection television sets, in which the light from at least three luminescent diodes (LEDs) or LED arrays of the base colors red, green and blue is collimated at a point provided for connection to a display unit and arranged on an optical axis of the illumination module. According to the invention, an LED or an LED array of a base color with a beam path (Lr) oriented in the direction of the display unit is arranged on the optical axis of the illumination module. For the purpose of color mixing, the LEDs or LED arrays of the other base colors are attached in such a way that their beam paths (Lg, Lb) are laterally input in sequence under input angles (?, ?) of <90 degrees into the beam path (Lr) of the first base color.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for carrying out biochemical fluorescence tests by means of which the different biochemical interactions can be detected. With the aid of the invention it shall be allowed for a very large number of individual samples to be detected low costly and with a high sensitivity, and in addition it shall be achieved a high spatial resolution. According to the invention this object is solved with a device by means of which linearly polarized light of a laser diode is directed upon a plate-shaped carrier through an optical arrangement comprising at least one polarization beam splitter, a quarter-wave plate and a focussing optical element. In addition to binary, optically detectable information structures a plurality of fluorophore-marked samples is discretely arranged as well on the carrier rotating about an axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor element for optically detecting chemical or biochemical analytes which may be contained in different samples. The object is to minimize the required sample volume and to allow the individual samples to be arranged relatively close together, while nevertheless achieving a high measurement accuracy. At least one interface, at which an evanescent field is formed as a result of total reflection, is formed on the sensor element. The samples are held in mutually separated cavities, and the cavities are formed inside a structured cover layer applied directly to a substrate. In this case, the layer thickness of the cover layer is at least greater than the penetration depth of the evanescent field. The cover layer consists of a fluorinated polymer, and it prevents substance exchange of the individual samples that are held in the various cavities.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for the detection of biochemical or chemical substances using fluorescent light excitation, and to a process for its production, which can be used in a variety of fields, for example in biotechnology, in molecular medicine, in pharmaceuticals development and for the analysis or various chemical substances. A relatively simple structure is intended to provide the invention with the possibility of being able to carry out the detection of a large number of samples in a very short time with a high degree of accuracy. To that end, a laminar substrate is formed with a locally defined structure in order to detect different samples. Advantageously, on the detector side, a lens array designed according to the structuring can be used to project the fluorescent light from the different samples on to a detector array. It is, however, also possible to place a detector array matched to the structuring of the substrate on the substrate, or arrange it there.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface plasmon resonance sensor for the simultaneous measurement of a plurality of samples present in fluid form. The aim of the invention is to provide such a sensor which can be arranged into a defined array and where the surface plasmon resonance sensors can be produced using technology which is simpler and more economical than those produced according to the prior art. To this end several strip-like optical wave guides (2) are arranged on a planar support (1) at a defined distance to each other in such a way that their front faces (21, 22) are flush with opposite sides (11, 12) of the planar support (1). Each strip-like optical wave guide (2) in a section which is to be brought into contact with the fluid samples has at least one thin metal layer (3) which permits the excitation of surface plasmons.