Abstract: A method and apparatus for defect detection through color-filter channels is provided. The present invention includes an electronic scanner or similar device having a multilinear imager, a computer, and software that implements all the color channels of the multilinear imager to collect IR information in order to detect defects on a physical medium. The present invention implements methods to increase IR gathering speed and/or increase the clarity of captured images on multilinear-imager devices. These improvements are accomplished by capturing infrared (IR) light through each color-filter channel such that image defects such as dust and scratches are removed. In one embodiment of the present invention, IR information is collected from each color channel at different scan positions in either a one-pass or a two-pass scanning system.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a method for correcting a digital image representative of a tangible image. A first corrected intensity value for a first pixel of a first channel of the digital image is calculated using electronic circuitry in response to the intensity of a first defect pixel in a defect channel associated with the digital image. The original intensity value of the pixel is replaced with the first corrected intensity value. The intensity of the defect pixel is replaced with an intensity value signifying that the first pixel is reliable. A second corrected intensity value is then calculated for a second pixel of the first channel of the digital image in response to the intensity of the first pixel after replacement and the intensity of the first defect pixel after replacement.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a method for altering defects in a digital image. At least a first pixel of a first channel of a digital image is filtered using digital circuitry to produce a filtered pixel by averaging the intensity of the first pixel and a plurality of additional pixels in the neighborhood of the first pixel. At least one of the pixels is weighted in response to the intensity value of at least one pixel in a defect channel associated with the digital image. A corrected digital image is produced using the digital circuitry in response to the filtered pixel and the first channel of the digital image.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a method for altering defects in a digital image. At least a first pixel of a first channel of a digital image is filtered using digital circuitry to produce a filtered pixel by averaging the intensity of the first pixel and a plurality of additional pixels in the neighborhood of the first pixel. At least one of the pixels is weighted in response to the intensity value of at least one pixel in a defect channel associated with the digital image. A corrected digital image is produced using the digital circuitry in response to the filtered pixel and the first channel of the digital image.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is a method for altering defects in a digital image. At least a first pixel of a first channel of a digital image is filtered using digital circuitry to produce a filtered pixel by averaging the intensity of the first pixel and a plurality of additional pixels in the neighborhood of the first pixel. At least one of the pixels is weighted in response to the intensity value of at least one pixel in a defect channel associated with the digital image. A corrected digital image is produced using the digital circuitry in response to the filtered pixel and the first channel of the digital image.

Abstract: Solar tabs are provided which have thermal emissivity and absorptivity properties designed to increase the attitude-control torques that can be generated with rotatable wings in a spacecraft. These increased torques enhance the ability to offset attitude-disturbance torques which typically tend to alter the attitude of a spacecraft from a desired attitude. The tabs include highly absorptive and nonemissive front faces, highly emissive back faces and a high thermal conductivity between the front faces and the back faces.