Abstract: Tension in a web of material that is passing through a web treatment machine, such as a web-fed rotary printing press, is controlled. The desired value for the web tension is modified to counteract defects that may influence web tension during production operation of the web treatment machine. The modification of the web tension is done in advance of, or concurrently with the arrival of the defect that influences the web tension.

Abstract: The circumferential register of a web passing through printing units of a web-fed rotary press is accomplished by determining an actual value of the tension in the web. An angular position or an angular velocity of a cylinder of a first print unit, with respect to a cylinder of a second print unit, is varied based on this determined tension. This corrects any register offset without the need to control web tension and without the use of an optical recognition system. The value of the needed change for the cylinder angular position or velocity is determined as a function of the measured tension of the web.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a circumferential register in a web-fed rotary press, according to which an actual value pertaining to a tension (51-55) of a web (03) passing through the printing units (04, 06, 07, 08) is determined, and an angular position and/or an angular velocity of a cylinder (12, 16) of a first printing unit (04) with regard to a cylinder of a second printing unit (06) is changed according to this determined tension. The correction of a register offset ensues without controlling the tension (51-55) and without the use of an optical recognition system by determining the value of the necessary change for the angular position (&dgr;&phgr;) and/or the angular velocity (&dgr;&phgr;) as a function of the measured tension (51-55) of the web (03).

Abstract: A diagnostic system for a rotary printing press utilizes signals from angular position detectors on press components to identify wear patterns. These signals are compared to press-idiosyncratic operating patterns and changes between the two are analyzed to provide information on press component wear.