Abstract: A method, comprising: generating a vapor of a material from a source of said material comprising a plurality of separate solid pieces of said material supported on a surface of a base in a configuration in which said plurality of solid pieces of said target material are arranged at two or more levels to cover the whole of said surface of said base while providing a gap between adjacent pieces at the same level; and depositing said material from said vapor onto a substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a group of probe pads or sets of probe pads and DUTs in a staggered pattern within a portion of a pad row and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a first group of probe pads or sets of probe pads and DUTs in a pad row on a wafer; and forming a second group of probe pads and DUTs in the pad row on the wafer, wherein the probe pads or sets of probe pads of the first group are staggered along the pad row, and each DUT of the first group is aligned with a probe pad perpendicular to the pad row.

Abstract: Integrated circuits including electronic fuse structures are disclosed. In some examples, the electronic fuse structure includes a fuse part and first and second pre-heating lines positioned generally parallel to and co-planar with the fuse part, and electrically connected with the fuse part. The electronic fuse structure also includes a cathode physically and electrically connected to the first pre-heating line and an anode physically and electrically connected to the second pre-heating line.

Abstract: Integrated circuits including electronic fuse structures are disclosed. In some examples, the electronic fuse structure includes a fuse part and first and second pre-heating lines positioned generally parallel to and co-planar with the fuse part, and electrically connected with the fuse part. The electronic fuse structure also includes a cathode physically and electrically connected to the first pre-heating line and an anode physically and electrically connected to the second pre-heating line.

Abstract: Integrated circuits including electronic fuse structures are disclosed. In some examples, the electronic fuse structure includes a fuse part and first and second pre-heating lines positioned generally parallel to and co-planar with the fuse part, and electrically connected with the fuse part. The electronic fuse structure also includes a cathode physically and electrically connected to the first pre-heating line and an anode physically and electrically connected to the second pre-heating line.

Abstract: A method of forming a group of probe pads or sets of probe pads and DUTs in a staggered pattern within a portion of a pad row and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a first group of probe pads or sets of probe pads and DUTs in a pad row on a wafer; and forming a second group of probe pads and DUTs in the pad row on the wafer, wherein the probe pads or sets of probe pads of the first group are staggered along the pad row, and each DUT of the first group is aligned with a probe pad perpendicular to the pad row.

Abstract: A method, comprising: generating a vapour of a material from a source of said material comprising a plurality of separate solid pieces of said material supported on a surface of a base in a configuration in which said plurality of solid pieces of said target material are arranged at two or more levels to cover the whole of said surface of said base whilst providing a gap between adjacent pieces at the same level; and depositing said material from said vapour onto a substrate.

Abstract: A technique comprising: forming a conductive element of an electronic device on a portion of the surface of a first organic layer, applying a second organic layer over said conductive element and said first organic layer, and then treating at least one of the first and second organic layers to increase the strength of adhesion between said first and second organic layers. Thereby the retention of said conductive element on said first organic layer is improved.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with a rectifier element. One embodiment provides a signal source, an electronic circuit and a rectifier element with a copper layer and a cuprous oxide layer adjacent to and in direct contact with the copper layer. The signal source is configured to drive a signal on a signal output terminal that is electrically coupled to the copper layer. The electronic circuit is electrically coupled to the cuprous oxide layer. The rectifier element may be formed between wiring layers of an integrated circuit.

Abstract: Devices are formed with an oxide liner and nitride layer before forming eSiGe spacers. Embodiments include forming first and second gate stacks on a substrate, forming an oxide liner over the first and second gate stacks, forming a nitride layer over the oxide liner, forming a resist over the first gate stack, forming nitride spacers from the nitride layer over the second gate stack, forming eSiGe source/drain regions for the second gate stack, subsequently forming halo/extension regions for the first gate stack, and independently forming halo/extension regions for the second gate stack. Embodiments include forming the eSiGe regions by wet etching the substrate with TMAH using the nitride spacers as a soft mask, forming sigma shaped cavities, and epitaxially growing in situ boron doped eSiGe in the cavities.

Abstract: Devices are formed with an oxide liner and nitride layer before forming eSiGe spacers. Embodiments include forming first and second gate stacks on a substrate, forming an oxide liner over the first and second gate stacks, forming a nitride layer over the oxide liner, forming a resist over the first gate stack, forming nitride spacers from the nitride layer over the second gate stack, forming eSiGe source/drain regions for the second gate stack, subsequently forming halo/extension regions for the first gate stack, and independently forming halo/extension regions for the second gate stack. Embodiments include forming the eSiGe regions by wet etching the substrate with TMAH using the nitride spacers as a soft mask, forming sigma shaped cavities, and epitaxially growing in situ boron doped eSiGe in the cavities.

Abstract: A memory device having an array portion including memory cells, and a peripheral portion including conductive lines is disclosed. In one embodiment, portions of the conductive lines adjoin a surface of a semiconductor carrier.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with a rectifier element. One embodiment provides a signal source, an electronic circuit and a rectifier element with a copper layer and a cuprous oxide layer adjacent to and in direct contact with the copper layer. The signal source is configured to drive a signal on a signal output terminal that is electrically coupled to the copper layer. The electronic circuit is electrically coupled to the cuprous oxide layer. The rectifier element may be formed between wiring layers of an integrated circuit.

Abstract: A memory device having an array portion including memory cells, and a peripheral portion including conductive lines is disclosed. In one embodiment, portions of the conductive lines adjoin a surface of a semiconductor carrier.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor is formed that has spacers formed by etching openings into a conductive layer and filling the openings with spacer material. The openings are formed together with a gate web in the conductive layer, wherein the gate web is surrounded by the openings on at least two sides. The spacers serve to define lightly doped drain regions arranged in the underlying substrate between a highly doped drain region and a channel region of the transistor. The transistor thus formed is specifically suited for providing high-voltage currents to memory cells of a non-volatile memory array.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating an electrical writable and erasable memory cell, which has a channel region that can be operated in a first and a second direction, wherein information is stored as the difference of an effective parameter.

Abstract: An oxidized region is arranged between a substrate of semiconductor material and a nitride liner, which covers wordline stacks of a memory cell array and intermediate areas of the substrate, and is provided to separate the nitride liner both from the substrate and from a memory layer sequence of dielectric materials that is provided for charge-trapping. The nitride liner is used as an etching stop layer in the formation of sidewall spacers used in a peripheral area to produce source/drain junctions of transistors of the addressing circuitry.

Abstract: Electrically conductive material is introduced into interspaces between the word lines (2) and is partially removed using a mask (6) in such a way that residual portions (7) of the conductive material in each case fill a section of the relevant interspace and produce an electrical contact with source/drain regions (15). With further portions of the conductive material, it is possible to form alignment marks for the fabrication process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a transistor body of boron doped semiconductor substrate and a conterminous isolating area formed of insulating material, wherein an oxy-nitride layer is between the transistor body and the isolating area. This invention can be used in a transistor body for example in an NROM cell.

Abstract: Isolation trench arrangement, which isolates adjacent semiconductor structures (1), (2), an isolation trench (3) being formed in such a way that it penetrates from a substrate surface into the substrate volume (0) and has at least one insulating substance (20) and at least one conductive substance (21), and the conductive substance (21) is electrically conductively connected to the substrate (0) via an electrically conductive connection (22).