Abstract: An isolation device for isolating a first signal of a first circuit from a second circuit disclosed. The isolation device may have a substrate and a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. The plurality of metal layers have a topmost metal layer disposed furthest away from the substrate and a first interconnect metal layer formed nearest to the substrate. The first interconnect metal layer is disposed at a first distance away from the substrate, whereas the topmost metal layer is disposed at an isolation distance away from a first adjacent metal layer formed nearest to the topmost metal layer. A portion of the topmost metal layer forms a first plate. The first plate is configured to transmit the first signal from the first circuit to a second plate that is connected to the second circuit, but electrically isolated from the first plate.

Abstract: An isolation device for isolating a first signal of a first circuit from a second circuit disclosed. The isolation device may have a substrate and a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. The isolation device comprises a first plate that is electrically coupled to the first circuit, and a second plate that is electrically coupled to the second circuit. The first plate is configured to transmit the first signal from to a second plate that is electrically isolated from the first plate. The first plate and the second plate is surrounded by an isolation material. The isolation device further comprises at least one trench that extend at least partially through the isolation material in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first plate and the second plate. The at least one trench may circumscribe one of the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: An isolation device for isolating a first signal of a first circuit from a second circuit disclosed. The isolation device may have a substrate and a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. The plurality of metal layers have a topmost metal layer disposed furthest away from the substrate and a first interconnect metal layer formed nearest to the substrate. The first interconnect metal layer is disposed at a first distance away from the substrate, whereas the topmost metal layer is disposed at an isolation distance away from a first adjacent metal layer formed nearest to the topmost metal layer. A portion of the topmost metal layer forms a first plate. The first plate is configured to transmit the first signal from the first circuit to a second plate that is connected to the second circuit, but electrically isolated from the first plate.

Abstract: An isolation device for isolating a first signal of a first circuit from a second circuit disclosed. The isolation device may have a substrate and a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. The isolation device comprises a first plate that is electrically coupled to the first circuit, and a second plate that is electrically coupled to the second circuit. The first plate is configured to transmit the first signal from to a second plate that is electrically isolated from the first plate. The first plate and the second plate is surrounded by an isolation material. The isolation device further comprises at least one trench that extend at least partially through the isolation material in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first plate and the second plate. The at least one trench may circumscribe one of the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: An isolation device for isolating a first signal of a first circuit from a second circuit disclosed. The isolation device may have a substrate and a plurality of metal layers disposed on the substrate. The plurality of metal layers have a topmost metal layer disposed furthest away from the substrate and a first interconnect metal layer formed nearest to the substrate. The first interconnect metal layer is disposed at a first distance away from the substrate, whereas the topmost metal layer is disposed at an isolation distance away from a first adjacent metal layer formed nearest to the topmost metal layer. A portion of the topmost metal layer forms a first plate. The first plate is configured to transmit the first signal from the first circuit to a second plate that is connected to the second circuit, but electrically isolated from the first plate.

Abstract: An LED lighting device of AC power-driven type having a comparatively simple constitution and a high power efficiency. The device compares a signal voltage (rectified voltage) obtained by rectifying an AC source with a predetermined reference voltage and controls ON/OFF of a driving current to each LED of an LED array in response to a comparison result. In this constitution, a large voltage of AC source enables lighting of more number of LEDs, while a small voltage thereof enables lighting of less number of LEDs, thus enhancing power efficiency of the LED lighting device.