Abstract: A light-emitting section (2) and a transparent member (1) which is arranged on a side of a surface (SUF2) of the light-emitting section (2) and exhibits transparency with respect to laser light (L) are provided, and the transparent member (1) includes a plurality of scattering microregions (MP) which isotropically scatter the laser light (L) passing therethrough and increase a light-emission spot size of the laser light (L).

Abstract: The light-emitting section contains a fluorescent substance which is a YAG:Ce fluorescent substance. An average particle size of the fluorescent substance is 1·m or larger and 50·m or smaller, and a sealing material for sealing the fluorescent substance has a density of 2.0 g/cm3 or higher and 7.0 g/cm3 or lower.

Abstract: A headlamp (1) includes a semiconductor laser (3); a light-emitting element (7) that emits light in response to laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser (3); a heat-conducting member (13) that receives heat generated by the light-emitting element (7) through a light-emitting-element facing surface (13a); and a gap layer (15) that is disposed between the light-emitting element (7) and the light-emitting-element facing surface (13a) and that conducts the heat generated by the light-emitting element (7) to the light-emitting-element facing surface (13a). The gap layer (15) contains at least an inorganic amorphous material.

Abstract: A positional deviation detection unit (20) includes a detection portion (21) that detects a relative positional relationship between a laser element (24), a condensing lens (27), and a light emitting portion (3), and a determination portion (22) that compares a detection result from the detection portion (21) with a reference relative positional relationship which is used as a reference for the relative positional relationship, so as to determine whether or not there is a deviation of the relative positional relationship between the laser element (24), the condensing lens (27), and the light emitting portion (3) when the detection portion (21) performs the detection, from the reference relative positional relationship.

Abstract: A headlamp includes a plurality of laser devices that emit laser light and a light emitting section that generates light upon receiving light. The laser light sources generate laser light of a plurality of wavelengths different from one another and each generate laser light of a wavelength that causes the light emitting section to generate light, and the one light emitting section is irradiated with laser light from the plurality of laser light sources.

Abstract: A positional deviation detection unit (20) includes a detection portion (21) that detects a relative positional relationship between a laser element (24), a condensing lens (27), and a light emitting portion (3), and a determination portion (22) that compares a detection result from the detection portion (21) with a reference relative positional relationship which is used as a reference for the relative positional relationship, so as to determine whether or not there is a deviation of the relative positional relationship between the laser element (24), the condensing lens (27), and the light emitting portion (3) when the detection portion (21) performs the detection, from the reference relative positional relationship.

Abstract: A light-emitting section (2) and a transparent member (1) which is arranged on a side of a surface (SUF2) of the light-emitting section (2) and exhibits transparency with respect to laser light (L) are provided, and the transparent member (1) includes a plurality of scattering microregions (MP) which isotropically scatter the laser light (L) passing therethrough and increase a light-emission spot size of the laser light (L).

Abstract: A headlamp emits illumination light obtained by mixing a laser beam with fluorescent light. The headlamp includes a semiconductor laser that emits the laser beam and a light emitting unit including a fluorescent material that receives the laser beam and emits the fluorescent light. A peak wavelength of the laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser is longer than a wavelength at which an external quantum efficiency of the fluorescent material is at a maximum.

Abstract: A headlamp (1) includes a semiconductor laser (3); a light-emitting element (7) that emits light in response to laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser (3); a heat-conducting member (13) that receives heat generated by the light-emitting element (7) through a light-emitting-element facing surface (13a); and a gap layer (15) that is disposed between the light-emitting element (7) and the light-emitting-element facing surface (13a) and that conducts the heat generated by the light-emitting element (7) to the light-emitting-element facing surface (13a). The gap layer (15) contains at least an inorganic amorphous material.

Abstract: The light-emitting section contains a fluorescent substance which is a YAG:Ce fluorescent substance. An average particle size of the fluorescent substance is 1·m or larger and 50·m or smaller, and a sealing material for sealing the fluorescent substance has a density of 2.0 g/cm3 or higher and 7.0 g/cm3 or lower.

Abstract: A headlamp according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a laser diode which emits a laser beam and a light emitting section which emits light upon receiving the laser beam. The light emitting section has heat-resistant (heat-tolerant) fluorescent material dispersed inside heat-resistant transparent sealing material. Accordingly, the headlamp is capable of functioning as a small-sized light source having high luminance and high luminous flux and which can be used for a long period of time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting element including a transparent substrate being transparent to laser light L and having a light receiving surface for receiving the laser light L and a reverse surface of the light receiving surface, and a light emitting section for generating fluorescent light upon receiving the laser light having passed through the transparent substrate, the light emitting section being provided to face the reverse surface, the transparent substrate having a heat conductivity and the light receiving surface having or provided with a microstructure in which either or both of a plurality of projections or a plurality of fine pores are arranged with intervals.