Abstract: Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) contact structures, and related devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an IC contact structure may include an electrical element, a metal on the electrical element, and a semiconductor material on the metal. The metal may conductively couple the semiconductor material and the electrical element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) contact structures, and related devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an IC contact structure may include an electrical element, a metal on the electrical element, and a semiconductor material on the metal. The metal may conductively couple the semiconductor material and the electrical element.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic systems with vias that include a horizontal and vertical portion in order to provide interconnects to stacked components, and methods of forming such systems. In an embodiment, an electronic system comprises a board, a package substrate electrically coupled to the board, and a die electrically coupled to the package substrate. In an embodiment the die comprises a stack of components, and a via adjacent to the stack of components, wherein the via comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion.

Abstract: An apparatus including a circuit structure including a device stratum including a plurality of devices including a first side and an opposite second side; and a metal interconnect coupled to at least one of the plurality of devices from the second side of the device stratum. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source region and a drain region and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; and forming an interconnect to one of the source region and the drain region from a second side of the device.

Abstract: Multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may be stacked within a fin structure. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may include one or more layers that are suitable for P-type transistors. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may further include one or more one or more layers that are suited for N-type transistors. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may further include one or more intervening layers separating the N-type from the P-type layers. The intervening layers may be at least partially sacrificial, for example to allow one or more of a gate, source, or drain to wrap completely around a channel region of one or more of the N-type and P-type transistors.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes an insulator fin on an insulator substrate. A vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires is over the insulator fin. A gate stack surrounds a channel region of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires, and the gate stack is overlying the insulator fin. A pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires and at first and second ends of the insulator fin.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include transistor devices and methods of forming such transistor devices. In an embodiment a transistor comprises a substrate, and a fin that extends up from the substrate. In an embodiment, the fin comprises a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region. In an embodiment, the transistor further comprises and a cavity in the fin, where the cavity is below the channel region. In an embodiment, the transistor further comprises a gate stack over the fin.

Abstract: Fin shaping, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure above a substrate. The protruding fin portion has substantially vertical upper sidewalls and outwardly tapered lower sidewalls. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region is at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region is at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.

Abstract: Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor nanowire above a first portion of a semiconductor sub-fin. A gate structure surrounds a channel portion of the semiconductor nanowire. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin, the epitaxial structure having substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming integrated circuit structures having a plurality of non-planar transistors. An insulation structure is provided between channel, source, and drain regions of neighboring fins. The insulation structure is formed during back side processing, wherein at least a first portion of the isolation material between adjacent fins is recessed to expose a sub-channel portion of the semiconductor fins. A spacer material is then deposited at least on the exposed opposing sidewalls of the exposed sub-channel portion of each fin. The isolation material is then further recessed to form an air gap between gate, source, and drain regions of neighboring fins. The air gap electrically isolates the source/drain regions of one fin from the source/drain regions of an adjacent fin, and likewise isolates the gate region of the one fin from the gate region of the adjacent fin. The air gap can be filled with a dielectric material.

Abstract: Solid assemblies having a composite dielectric spacer and processes for fabricating the solid assemblies are provided. The composite dielectric spacer can include, in some embodiments, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer having a mutual interface. The composite dielectric spacer can separate a contact member from a conductive interconnect member, thus reducing the capacitance between such members with respect to solid assemblies that include one of first dielectric layer or the second dielectric layer. The composite dielectric spacer can permit maintaining the real estate of an interface between the conductive interconnect and a trench contact member that has an interface with a carrier-doped epitaxial layer embodying or constituting a source contact region or a drain contact region of a field effect transistor. The trench contact member can form another interface with the conductive interconnect member, providing a satisfactory contact resistance therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first transistor comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, a first dielectric layer over the first transistor, a second transistor comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, wherein the second transistor is over the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer over the second transistor, and a contact coupled to the source region or the drain region of the first transistor, wherein the contact comprises a metal having a straight sidewall that extends from through both the first and second dielectric layers. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Structures having raised epitaxy on channel structure transistors are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a channel structure having multi-layer epitaxial source or drain structures thereon, the multi-layer epitaxial source or drain structures having a recess extending there through. A gate dielectric layer is on a bottom and along sides of the recess and laterally surrounded by the epitaxial source or drain structures. A gate electrode is on and laterally surrounded by the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode has an uppermost surface below an uppermost surface of the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Structures having memory access transistors with backside contacts are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a front-side structure including a device layer having a fin-based transistor, and a capacitor structure above the fin-based transistor of the device layer. A backside structure is below the front-side structure. The backside structure includes a conductive contact electrically connected to the fin-based transistor of the device layer.

Abstract: Structures having airgaps for backside signal routing or power delivery are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a front-side structure including a device layer having a plurality of nanowire-based transistors, and a plurality of metallization layers above the nanowire-based transistors of the device layer. A backside structure is below the nanowire-based transistors of the device layer. The backside structure includes a first conductive line laterally spaced apart from a second conductive line by an air gap.

Abstract: Memory arrays with backside components and angled transistors, and related assemblies and methods, are disclosed herein. A transistor is referred to as an “angled transistor” if a longitudinal axis of an elongated semiconductor structure of the transistor (e.g., a fin or a nanoribbon) is neither perpendicular nor parallel to any edges of front or back sides of a support structure (e.g., a die) over which the transistor is implemented. A component is referred to as a “backside component” if it is provided on the side of a semiconductor substrate that is opposite to the side over which the transistors of the memory arrays are provided. Memory arrays with backside components and angled transistors provide a promising way to increasing densities of memory cells on the limited real estate of semiconductor chips and/or decreasing adverse effects associated with continuous scaling of IC components.

Abstract: A device is disclosed. The device includes a channel, a first source-drain region adjacent a first portion of the channel, the first source-drain region including a first crystalline portion that includes a first region of metastable dopants, a second source-drain region adjacent a second portion of the channel, the second source-drain region including a second crystalline portion that includes a second region of metastable dopants. A gate conductor is on the channel.

Abstract: Structures having vertical transistors are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a channel structure on a drain contact layer, the channel structure having an opening extending there through. A gate dielectric layer is on a bottom and along sides of the opening, the gate dielectric layer laterally surrounded by the channel structure. A gate electrode is on and laterally surrounded by the gate dielectric layer. A source contact layer is on sides of a portion of the gate dielectric layer extending above the channel structure.

Abstract: Structures having vertical keeper or power gate for backside power delivery are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a front-side structure including a device layer having a plurality of fin-based transistors, and a plurality of metallization layers above the fin-based transistors of the device layer. A backside structure is below the fin-based transistors of the device layer. The backside structure includes a ground metal line. One or more vertical gate all-around transistors is between the fin-based transistors of the device layer and the ground metal line of the backside structure.

Abstract: Structures having recessed channel transistors are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a channel structure having a recess extending partially there through. A gate dielectric layer is on a bottom and along sides of the recess, the gate dielectric layer laterally surrounded by the channel structure. A gate electrode is on and laterally surrounded by the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode has an uppermost surface below and uppermost surface of the channel structure.