Patents by Inventor Robert Vandal
Robert Vandal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20160052446Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a vehicle window (e.g., sunroof). Side-firing LEDs are provided between first and second substantially parallel substrates and emit light towards central regions of the window. A liquid-crystal inclusive switchable film is provided between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystals are sized such that light received from the LEDs is redirected in a direction substantially normal to major surfaces of the first and second substrates. The switchable film is operable in at least first and second modes, with the window in the first mode having a visible transmission of less than 1%, and with the window in the second mode having a visible transmission of 7-15%. The switchable film and the LEDs are operable independently of one another in connection with the LEDs emitting light and the switchable film controlling visible transmission therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2014Publication date: February 25, 2016Inventors: Timothy J. FREY, Robert A. VANDAL
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Publication number: 20150219938Abstract: A switchable window includes: first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates); a liquid crystal inclusive layer (e.g., PDLC layer) disposed between at least the first and the second substrates; and a low-E coating provided between at least the liquid crystal inclusive layer and the first substrate. Voltage is applied to the liquid crystal inclusive layer via the low-E coating and a substantially transparent conductive coating which are on opposite sides of the liquid crystal inclusive layer. By adjusting voltage applied to at least part of the liquid crystal inclusive layer, the window is selectively switchable between at least first and second states with different visible light transmissions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2015Publication date: August 6, 2015Inventors: Greg BRECHT, Daniel F. PRONE, Timothy J. FREY, Jean-Marc SOL, Robert A. VANDAL
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Patent number: 8993104Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a method of making a coated article and/or glazing (e.g., for automobile, window, and/or other applications). An opaque paint that is not technically a frit is used to form a desired opaque pattern. The paint is screen printed on a substrate. Screen printing parameters are selected, e.g., so that the mesh has a high threads per inch count; the paint is pushed through the screen using hydraulic forces that account for a sheer thinning property of the paint by balancing squeegee speed, squeegee angle relative to the screen, and hardness of the squeegee; and/or relative humidity above and/or near the screen is at least about 80%. Preferably, the paint is substantially fully curable at 400 degrees C. or less. The substrate with the pattern thereon may be bent using a high temperature process, optionally with another substrate to which it may be laminated.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Harold Jordan, Keith Aldrich
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Patent number: 8941788Abstract: A switchable window includes: first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates); a liquid crystal inclusive layer (e.g., PDLC layer) disposed between at least the first and the second substrates; and a low-E coating provided between at least the liquid crystal inclusive layer and the first substrate. Voltage is applied to the liquid crystal inclusive layer via the low-E coating and a substantially transparent conductive coating which are on opposite sides of the liquid crystal inclusive layer. By adjusting voltage applied to at least part of the liquid crystal inclusive layer, the window is selectively switchable between at least first and second states with different visible light transmissions.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Greg Brecht, Daniel F. Prone, Timothy J. Frey, Jean-Marc Sol, Robert A. Vandal
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Publication number: 20140272338Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a method of making a coated article and/or glazing (e.g., for automobile, window, and/or other applications). An opaque paint that is not technically a frit is used to form a desired opaque pattern. The paint is screen printed on a substrate. Screen printing parameters are selected, e.g., so that the mesh has a high threads per inch count; the paint is pushed through the screen using hydraulic forces that account for a sheer thinning property of the paint by balancing squeegee speed, squeegee angle relative to the screen, and hardness of the squeegee; and/or relative humidity above and/or near the screen is at least about 80%. Preferably, the paint is substantially fully curable at 400 degrees C. or less. The substrate with the pattern thereon may be bent using a high temperature process, optionally with another substrate to which it may be laminated.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Harold Jordan, Keith Aldrich
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Patent number: 8834664Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for creating improved photovoltaic (PV) modules. In certain example embodiments and first and second glass substrate are provided. A PV array is provided between the first and second glass substrates. The first and second substrates are laminated together with the PV array between the glass substrates. In certain example embodiments the PV module is dimensioned to be similar to an existing roof system (e.g., a sunroof) in a vehicle. In certain example embodiments, holes are provided in a PV module sandwiched between two substrates, the holes being shaped and arranged within the PV module so as to allow light transmission into the vehicle at desired level while still being substantially filled by the laminate or adhesive material used to secure the PV module to the two surrounding substrates.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2012Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Greg Brecht, Vincent E. Ruggero, II, Timothy J. Frey, Robert A. Vandal
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Patent number: 8814372Abstract: In certain example embodiments, a solar collector system including a plurality of reflectors is provided. Each reflector has a stiffening rib associated therewith and is attached thereto on a side facing away from the sun. At least one area on each stiffening rib is suitable for accommodating a polymer-based adhesive for bonding the rib to a side of the associated reflector facing away from the sun. Each stiffening rib is formed so as to substantially match a contour of the associated reflector. At least two of each rib, the associated reflector, and the adhesive have respective coefficients of thermal expansion within about 50% of one another. Each stiffening rib is sized and positioned on the associated reflector so as to increase an EI value thereof at least about 10 times or to at least about 9,180 pascal meters4. Methods of making the same also are provided in certain example embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Duane O. Recker
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Publication number: 20140176836Abstract: A switchable window includes: first and second substrates (e.g., glass substrates); a liquid crystal inclusive layer (e.g., PDLC layer) disposed between at least the first and the second substrates; and a low-E coating provided between at least the liquid crystal inclusive layer and the first substrate. Voltage is applied to the liquid crystal inclusive layer via the low-E coating and a substantially transparent conductive coating which are on opposite sides of the liquid crystal inclusive layer. By adjusting voltage applied to at least part of the liquid crystal inclusive layer, the window is selectively switchable between at least first and second states with different visible light transmissions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2012Publication date: June 26, 2014Applicant: GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES CORP.Inventors: Greg BRECHT, Daniel F. PRONE, Timothy J. FREY, Jean-Marc SOL, Robert A. VANDAL
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Publication number: 20140098553Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to laminated LED arrays, products including such laminated LED arrays, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, LEDs may be disposed on a flexible sheet and chained together in an array. An optional beam steering optical element may be used to help redirect the light, even when the LED arrays are disposed on a curved surface and/or at an angle that is not parallel to the intended observer's line of sight. Doing so advantageously makes it possible to ensure that a substantial portion of the axis of the light produced by embedded LEDs coincides with the front-to-rear axis of a vehicle, while still allowing for different angles of the back light for different implementations. Such techniques advantageously may be used in connection with Center High Mount Stop Lamps (CHMSLs); tail lights for cars, trucks, and other vehicles; and/or the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: GUARDIAN INDUSTRIES CORP.Inventors: Timothy J. FREY, Robert A. VANDAL, Vijayen S. VEERASAMY, Jean-Marc SOL
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Publication number: 20130306813Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for bonding automotive brackets for sensors, rear view mirrors, and/or other components to an interior surface of the glass. The adhesive films of certain example embodiments may be film-based adhesives that may be die-cut and pre-applied to the brackets or components. They may have a good initial adhesion or green strength immediately upon contact with the glass. In certain example instances, the films may be applied and successfully bond to the glass at near ambient temperature conditions to a strength level adequate to meet operational specifications for the component in under 72 hours.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2013Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. VANDAL, Duane O. RECKER, Keith ALDRICH
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Patent number: 8585225Abstract: A reflector (e.g., mirror) for use in a solar collector or the like is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, a reflector is made by (a) forming reflective coating on a thin substantially flat glass substrate (the thin glass substrate may or may not be pre-bent prior to the coating being applied thereto), (b) optionally, if the glass substrate in (a) was not prebent, then cold-bending the glass substrate with the reflective coating thereon; and (c) applying a plate or frame member to the thin bent glass substrate with the coating thereon from (a) and/or (b), the plate or frame member (which may be another thicker pre-bent glass sheet, for example) for maintaining the thin glass substrate and coating thereon in a desired bent orientation in a final product which may be used as parabolic trough or dish type reflector in a concentrating solar power apparatus or the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignees: Guardian Industries Corp., Centre Luxembourgeois de Recherches pour le Verre et la Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.)Inventors: Kevin J. O'Connor, Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang, Duane O. Recker, Robert A. Vandal, Shane Hadfield, Jean-Marc Sol, Greg Brecht
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Patent number: 8506752Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for bonding automotive brackets for sensors, rear view mirrors, and/or other components to an interior surface of the glass. The adhesive films of certain example embodiments may be film-based adhesives that may be die-cut and pre-applied to the brackets or components. They may have a good initial adhesion or green strength immediately upon contact with the glass. In certain example instances, the films may be applied and successfully bond to the glass at near ambient temperature conditions to a strength level adequate to meet operational specifications for the component in under 72 hours.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2011Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Duane O. Recker, Keith Aldrich
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Publication number: 20120298177Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to improved concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) systems and/or methods of making the same. Certain example embodiments relate to positing a photovoltaic array at a distance that is offset from a calculated theoretical focus of a reflector. In certain example embodiments, the distance is determined by performing a ray trace against the reflector such a distribution of the rays may be determined. In certain example embodiments, the offset is determined by selecting a range where at least 95% of the rays are included in the range. In certain example embodiments, a CPV system includes a reflector that reflects solar energy to a PV array that is located at a distance that is offset from a theoretical focus distance of the reflector.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2011Publication date: November 29, 2012Inventors: Robert A. VANDAL, Darrin Neitzke
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Patent number: 8303124Abstract: A reflector (e.g., mirror) for use in a solar collector or the like is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, a reflector is made by (a) forming a reflective coating on a thin substantially flat glass substrate (the thin glass substrate may or may not be pre-bent prior to the coating being applied thereto), (b) optionally, if the glass substrate in (a) was not prebent, then cold-bending the glass substrate with the reflective coating thereon; and (c) applying a plate or frame member to the thin bent glass substrate with the coating thereon from (a) and/or (b), the plate or frame member (which may be another thicker pre-bent glass sheet, for example) for maintaining the thin glass substrate and coating thereon in a desired bent orientation in a final product which may be used as parabolic trough or dish type reflector in a concentrating solar power apparatus or the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignees: Guardian Industries Corp., Centre Luxembourgeois de Recherches pour le Verre et la Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.)Inventors: Kevin O'Connor, Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang, Duane O. Recker, Robert A. Vandal, Shane Hadfield, Jean-Marc Sol, Greg Brecht
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Publication number: 20120260974Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for creating improved photovoltaic (PV) modules. In certain example embodiments and first and second glass substrate are provided. A PV array is provided between the first and second glass substrates. The first and second substrates are laminated together with the PV array between the glass substrates. In certain example embodiments the PV module is dimensioned to be similar to an existing roof system (e.g., a sunroof) in a vehicle. In certain example embodiments, holes are provided in a PV module sandwiched between two substrates, the holes being shaped and arranged within the PV module so as to allow light transmission into the vehicle at desired level while still being substantially filled by the laminate or adhesive material used to secure the PV module to the two surrounding substrates.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: Guardian Industries CorporationInventors: Greg Brecht, Vincent E. Ruggero, II, Timothy J. Frey, Robert A. Vandal
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Publication number: 20120255665Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for bonding automotive brackets for sensors, rear view mirrors, and/or other components to an interior surface of the glass. The adhesive films of certain example embodiments may be film-based adhesives that may be die-cut and pre-applied to the brackets or components. They may have a good initial adhesion or green strength immediately upon contact with the glass. In certain example instances, the films may be applied and successfully bond to the glass at near ambient temperature conditions to a strength level adequate to meet operational specifications for the component in under 72 hours.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2011Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. VANDAL, Duane O. RECKER, Keith ALDRICH
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Publication number: 20120097218Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for creating improved photovoltaic (PV) modules. In certain example embodiments and first and second glass substrate are provided. A PV array is provided between the first and second glass substrates. The first and second substrates are laminated together with the PV array between the glass substrates. In certain example embodiments the PV module is dimensioned to be similar to an existing roof system (e.g., a sunroof) in a vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2010Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Greg Brecht, Vincent E. Ruggero, II
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Publication number: 20120087029Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for creating flat laminated mirrors, e.g., for use in concentrating solar power (CSP) applications. In certain example embodiments, the first substrate is a low iron glass substrate, and the second substrate (which may be thicker than the first substrate) is has a higher iron content than the firsts substrate. A reflective coating is provided between the first and second substrates. The first and second substrates are laminated together with the reflective coating between the substrates. In certain example embodiments a reflective article has a reflectivity above 90%, more preferably about 94.5%.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2010Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Vandal, Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang
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Publication number: 20110085257Abstract: A reflector (e.g., mirror) for use in a solar collector or the like is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, a reflector is made by (a) forming a reflective coating on a thin substantially flat glass substrate (the thin glass substrate may or may not be pre-bent prior to the coating being applied thereto), (b) optionally, if the glass substrate in (a) was not prebent, then cold-bending the glass substrate with the reflective coating thereon; and (c) applying a plate or frame member to the thin bent glass substrate with the coating thereon from (a) and/or (b), the plate or frame member (which may be another thicker pre-bent glass sheet, for example) for maintaining the thin glass substrate and coating thereon in a desired bent orientation in a final product which may be used as parabolic trough or dish type reflector in a concentrating solar power apparatus or the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2010Publication date: April 14, 2011Inventors: Kevin O'Connor, Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang, Duane O. Recker, Robert A. Vandal, Shane M. Hadfield, Jean-Marc Sol, Greg Brecht
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Patent number: 7871664Abstract: A reflector (e.g., mirror) for use in a solar collector or the like is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, a reflector is made by (a) forming a reflective coating on a thin substantially flat glass substrate (the thin glass substrate may or may not be pre-bent prior to the coating being applied thereto), (b) optionally, if the glass substrate in (a) was not prebent, then cold-bending the glass substrate with the reflective coating thereon; and (c) applying a plate or frame member to the thin bent glass substrate with the coating thereon from (a) and/or (b), the plate or frame member (which may be another thicker pre-bent glass sheet, for example) for maintaining the thin glass substrate and coating thereon in a desired bent orientation in a final product which may be used as parabolic trough or dish type reflector in a concentrating solar power apparatus or the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2006Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignees: Guardian Industries Corp., Centre Luxembourgeois de Recherches pour le Verre et la Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.)Inventors: Kevin O'Connor, Yei-Ping (Mimi) H. Wang, Duane O. Recker, Robert A. Vandal, Shane Hadfield, Jean-Marc Sol, Greg Brecht