Abstract: A process for preparing a multimodal ethylene copolymer in suspension in a reactor cascade including a first polymerization reactor and subsequent polymerization reactor(s) including polymerizing ethylene and C3-C12-1-alkenes and forming a suspension of multimodal ethylene copolymer particles in a suspension medium made from or containing a diluent, transferring the suspension into a separator, wherein the suspension is separated into multimodal ethylene copolymer particles and recovered suspension medium, purifying part of the recovered suspension medium for producing purified components of the recovered suspension medium, and recycling part of the purified components of the recovered suspension medium to the first polymerization reactor of the reactor cascade, wherein the purified components of the recovered suspension medium recycled to the first polymerization reactor and made from or containing the diluent, undergo catalytic hydrogenation before being introduced into the first polymerization reactor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for storing large data sets, such as genetic sequence information. Within a “targeted subset” of positions with information, the system stores, both variant states and missing states at each position. Reference states are not stored, but are inferred within the targeted subset when neither a variant nor a missing state is stored at a given position. The absence of a variant state at a given position is assumed to be a reference state. The criteria for missing data are defined in pre-processing and are customizable based on the use case. For example, each data point may represent the genetic information of a sample at a position in the genome. The targeted subset may represent those positions that were included in a sequencing test.

Abstract: Systems and methods for storing large data sets, such as genetic sequence information. Within a “targeted subset” of positions with information, the system stores, both variant states and missing states at each position. Reference states are not stored, but are inferred within the targeted subset when neither a variant nor a missing state is stored at a given position. The absence of a variant state at a given position is assumed to be a reference state. The criteria for missing data are defined in pre-processing and are customizable based on the use case. For example, each data point may represent the genetic information of a sample at a position in the genome. The targeted subset may represent those positions that were included in a sequencing test.

Abstract: A process for preparing a multimodal ethylene copolymer in suspension in a reactor cascade including a first polymerization reactor and subsequent polymerization reactor(s) including polymerizing ethylene and C3-C12-1-alkenes and forming a suspension of multimodal ethylene copolymer particles in a suspension medium made from or containing a diluent, transferring the suspension into a separator, wherein the suspension is separated into multimodal ethylene copolymer particles and recovered suspension medium, purifying part of the recovered suspension medium for producing purified components of the recovered suspension medium, and recycling part of the purified components of the recovered suspension medium to the first polymerization reactor of the reactor cascade, wherein the purified components of the recovered suspension medium recycled to the first polymerization reactor and made from or containing the diluent, undergo catalytic hydrogenation before being introduced into the first polymerization reactor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for storing large data sets, such as genetic sequence information. Within a “targeted subset” of positions with information, the system stores, both variant states and missing states at each position. Reference states are not stored, but are inferred within the targeted subset when neither a variant nor a missing state is stored at a given position. The absence of a variant state at a given position is assumed to be a reference state. The criteria for missing data are defined in pre-processing and are customizable based on the use case. For example, each data point may represent the genetic information of a sample at a position in the genome. The targeted subset may represent those positions that were included in a sequencing test.

Abstract: A slurry polymerization process for the preparation of polyethylene in a reactor cascade of two or more polymerization reactors including the steps of feeding to a polymerization reactor amounts of ethylene, of a Ziegler catalyst, of fresh aluminum alkyl and of a diluent; feeding the slurry product withdrawn from the polymerization reactor to a second polymerization reactor; and feeding additional amounts of ethylene and of diluent wherein the ethylene is first passed through an ethylene purification unit, which reduces at least the concentration of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, acetylene and water contained in the ethylene, before it is fed to the two or more polymerization reactors of the reactor cascade.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a slurry polymerization process for the preparation of polyethylene in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst and aluminum alkyl co-catalyst in at least one polymerization reactor, in which process suspension medium comprising a concentration of aluminum alkyl co-catalyst is recycled to the polymerization, the concentration of aluminum alkyl co-catalyst in the recycled suspension medium is determined; and the amount of fresh aluminum alkyl co-catalyst fed to the polymerization is adjusted to maintain a targeted aluminum alkyl co-catalyst concentration in the recycled suspension medium.

Abstract: A slurry polymerization process for the preparation of polyethylene in a reactor cascade of two or more polymerization reactors including the steps of feeding to a polymerization reactor amounts of ethylene, of a Ziegler catalyst, of fresh aluminum alkyl and of a diluent; feeding the slurry product withdrawn from the polymerization reactor to a second polymerization reactor; and feeding additional amounts of ethylene and of diluent wherein the ethylene is first passed through an ethylene purification unit, which reduces at least the concentration of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, acetylene and water contained in the ethylene, before it is fed to the two or more polymerization reactors of the reactor cascade.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyethylene by polymerizing in a slurry ethylene and optionally one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins in a reactor system comprising a polymerization reactor and one or more first heat exchangers located outside the polymerization reactor where the slurry in the polymerization reactor is cooled by withdrawing slurry from the polymerization reactor, cooling the slurry in the one or more first heat exchangers and returning the cooled slurry to the polymerization reactor, wherein the one or more first heat exchangers are cooled by a first coolant having a temperature of 29° C. or higher.

Abstract: A method for controlling a slurry polymerization for the preparation of polyethylene, where the polyethylene is formed in a polymerization reactor comprising a vapor section by contacting a Ziegler-type catalyst, ethylene, and either hydrogen or, as comonomer(s), one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins or hydrogen and one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins, wherein the ethylene partial pressure is maintained by adjusting the flow rate of the catalyst to the polymerization reactor and the hydrogen/ethylene and comonomer/ethylene partial pressure ratios are maintained by adjusting the flow rates of hydrogen and/or of the one or more comonomers to the polymerization reactor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of polyethylene by polymerizing in a slurry ethylene and optionally one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins. In some embodiments, the polymerization is carried out in a cylindrical polymerization reactor equipped with an agitator for mixing the contents of the reactor and inducing a flow of the slurry, the ethylene is fed into the reactor by an ethylene injection system comprising one or more injection nozzles which project through the bottom reactor head or through the reactor wall and extend from 0.02-0.5 times the inner diameter D into the reactor, and the ethylene exits the injection nozzle with an exit velocity from 10-200 m/s.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of polyethylene by polymerizing in a slurry ethylene and optionally one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins. In some embodiments, the polymerization is carried out in a cylindrical polymerization reactor equipped with an agitator for mixing the contents of the reactor and inducing a flow of the slurry, the ethylene is fed into the reactor by an ethylene injection system comprising one or more injection nozzles which project through the bottom reactor head or through the reactor wall and extend from 0.02-0.5 times the inner diameter D into the reactor, and the ethylene exits the injection nozzle with an exit velocity from 10-200 m/s.

Abstract: A method for controlling a slurry polymerization for the preparation of polyethylene, where the polyethylene is formed in a polymerization reactor comprising a vapor section by contacting a Ziegler-type catalyst, ethylene, and either hydrogen or, as comonomer(s), one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins or hydrogen and one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins, wherein the ethylene partial pressure is maintained by adjusting the flow rate of the catalyst to the polymerization reactor and the hydrogen/ethylene and comonomer/ethylene partial pressure ratios are maintained by adjusting the flow rates of hydrogen and/or of the one or more comonomers to the polymerization reactor.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of polyethylene by polymerizing in a slurry ethylene and optionally one or more C3 to C10 alpha-olefins in a reactor system comprising a polymerization reactor and one or more first heat exchangers located outside the polymerization reactor where the slurry in the polymerization reactor is cooled by withdrawing slurry from the polymerization reactor, cooling the slurry in the one or more first heat exchangers and returning the cooled slurry to the polymerization reactor, wherein the one or more first heat exchangers are cooled by a first coolant having a temperature of 29° C. or higher.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a slurry polymerization process for the preparation of polyethylene in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst and aluminum alkyl co-catalyst in at least one polymerization reactor, in which process suspension medium comprising a concentration of aluminum alkyl co-catalyst is recycled to the polymerization, the concentration of aluminum alkyl co-catalyst in the recycled suspension medium is determined; and the amount of fresh aluminum alkyl co-catalyst fed to the polymerization is adjusted to maintain a targeted aluminum alkyl co-catalyst concentration in the recycled suspension medium.