Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a base substrate having an opening; and a first gate layer formed in the opening. In the first gate layer closes a top of the opening and the first gate layer includes at least one void. The semiconductor structure further includes a second gate layer formed on the first gate layer. An atomic radius of the material of the second gate layer is smaller than gaps among atoms of the material of the first gate layer and the void is filled by atoms of one of the material of the first gate layer and the material of the second gate layer.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a processing circuit configured to: determine a topological position of an IAB node in an IAB network at a subsequent moment, the topological position including a parent node and a donor node of the IAB node; sending a handover request to a donor node of the IAB node of the subsequent moment, so as to request that a handover of the IAB node to the parent node and the donor node of the subsequent moment is performed at the subsequent moment; and sending a handover notification to a donor node of the IAB node of a current moment, the notification comprising the topological position of the IAB node of the subsequent moment, such that the IAB node is connected, on a control plane, to both the donor node of the current moment and the donor node of the subsequent moment.

Abstract: Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) thin films having a high ?-phase purity and low defect density and methods for making the aluminum oxide thin films are provided. Also provided are epitaxial heterostructures that incorporate the aluminum oxide thin films as growth substrates and methods of forming the heterostructures. The Al2O3 films are pure, or nearly pure, ?-Al2O3. As such, the films contain no, or only a very low concentration of, other Al2O3 polymorph phases. In particular, the Al2O3 films contain no, or only a very low concentration of, the ?-Al2O3 polymorph phase.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of an ultrasonic sound field measuring system, and relates to a manual acoustic axis aligning method for an ultrasonic sound field measuring system. The method comprises: obtaining an intersection between a current acoustic axis and a plane by scanning two detection planes, and calculating an inclination angle of the current acoustic axis; judging whether the inclination angle is less than an adjustment threshold. The method does not depend on the specific mechanical implementation of adjusting an acoustic axis angle. The iterative algorithm combined with geometric information can converge quickly. The criterion of intersection between the acoustic axis and the plane used is not limited to the amplitude criterion, and other criteria can be introduced by increasing the distance between two planes to increase the robustness of measuring the acoustic axis angle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for measuring a naked-eye stereoscopic image, a method and apparatus for processing an image and a display device. The system includes: a naked-eye stereoscopic display device, configured to display preset images in sequence; an image acquisition device, configured to obtain monochromatic images by capturing display contents of the naked-eye stereoscopic display device, and send the monochromatic images to a processor; and a processor, configured to acquire at least one preset crosstalk amount to each stereoscopic pixel of the naked-eye stereoscopic display device from each view point according to the monochromatic images, where each of the at least one preset crosstalk amount represents a proportion coefficient that measures how much a view from another view point affects a color value of a view from a target view point.

Abstract: Provided are a display driving chip, a display apparatus and a display driving method. The display driving chip includes a gaze tracker, an image receiver, an image parser and an image driver, wherein the gaze tracker is configured to achieve real-time locating for the pupil center of human eyes and real-time calculation for gaze point coordinates, and output the gaze point coordinates of human eyes to the image parser; the image receiver is configured to receive image data to be played through a first image interface and input the image data to be played to the image parser; the image parser is configured to compress or decompress the image data to be played according to the gaze coordinates of human eyes and output the image data to the image driver.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the effectiveness of a transformer fire extinguishing system based on a natural language fuzzy analysis is provided, and a method and device for evaluating the fire extinguishing system are established. An expert fuzzy evaluation matrix is established by natural language fuzzifying and de-fuzzifying methods for the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system. According to the relative influence of each index in the evaluation index system of the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system, the weight comparison of each index is determined, and the index subjective weight is established based on the weight comparison of each index. A de-fuzzified matrix is obtained by de-fuzzifying an expert fuzzy evaluation matrix, and based on the de-fuzzified matrix, an objective weight is obtained by an entropy weight method. A comprehensive weight is obtained by combining the subjective and objective weights.

Abstract: A tight oil reservoir CO2 flooding multi-scale channeling control system and a preparation method, including nanoscale CO2 responsive worm-like micellar systems and micron-scale CO2 responsive dispersion gel, are provided. The nanoscale CO2 responsive worm-like micelle system is prepared by CO2 reactive monomers and organic anti-ion monomers stirred in water. The micron-scale CO2 responsive dispersion gel is made of acrylamide, a responsive monomer, a silane coupling agent modified hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes as raw materials, cross-linked in water.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. Voltage may be applied to the anode of each pixel to control the magnitude of emitted light. The conductivity of the OLED layers may allow leakage current to pass between neighboring anodes in the display. To reduce leakage current and the accompanying cross-talk in a display, the pixel definition layer may disrupt continuity of the OLED layers. The pixel definition layer may have an undercut to disrupt continuity of some but not all of the OLED layers. The undercut may be defined by three discrete portions of the pixel definition layer. The undercut may result in a void that is interposed between different portions of the OLED layers to break a leakage path formed by the OLED layers.

Abstract: A method, a computer program product, and a computer system intelligently install a component to a client system. The method includes performing an association analysis to generate a component association model based on historical installation information for historically installed components on one or more further client systems. The component association model includes a build success rate model indicative of at least one of the one or more further client systems having a close relationship to the client system based on a metric pair analysis of corresponding parameters in the historical installation information and installation information of the client system. The method includes determining an installation path to install the component to the client system based on the component association model. The method includes transmitting assistance information to the client system based on the installation path.

Abstract: A switched capacitor converter includes a first leg between ground and a first voltage node, a second leg between ground and a second voltage node, a first flying capacitor connected between a first switch common node and a third switch common node of the first leg, a second flying capacitor connected between a first switch common node and a third switch common node of the second leg, a third flying capacitor connected between the first voltage node and the second voltage node, a first upper switch connected between the first voltage node and ground, and a second upper switch connected between the second voltage node and an input terminal.

Abstract: The application relates to a smart cabinet. The smart cabinet includes a cabinet body, a moving module, a controlling module and an assisting module. The moving module is positioned in the cabinet body; the controlling module is connected to the moving module. The moving module includes a base, a guiding wheel group disposed on the base, a plurality of drivers pivotally connected with the guiding wheel group, and a manipulator disposed on the base. The controlling module includes an input control unit, a guiding rope, and a pulley group. The input control module is electrically connected with the drivers and the manipulator. The pulley group includes a plurality of pulleys defining a movement range for the moving module. The assisting module includes a rope retractor and a sensor electrically coupled to the rope retractor. Two ends of the guiding rope are coupled to the rope retractor.

Abstract: A switched capacitor converter package includes a semiconductor package on a first side of an electrical routing apparatus, a first capacitor and a second capacitor on a second side of the electrical routing apparatus, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor are adjacent to each other and connected in parallel, and a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor connected on the second side of the electrical routing apparatus, wherein the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor are adjacent to each other and connected in parallel.

Abstract: In a method for preparing a gradient hardened titanium alloy. A steel momentum block and a cleaned titanium alloy plate are sequentially placed into a steel base with a through hole from bottom to top, a cross sectional size of the through hole is matched with cross sectional sizes of the steel momentum block and the titanium alloy plate, and a height of the through hole is matched with a total thickness of the steel momentum block and the titanium alloy plate. An explosive frame is fixed on a top edge of the steel base, a high explosion velocity explosive with an explosion velocity of 7000 m/s or more pressed into a plate-shaped structure is placed in the explosive frame, and detonation is caused at one end of a top surface of the explosive to perform impact treatment on the titanium alloy plate, thereby obtaining the gradient hardened titanium alloy.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses methods for preparing an in-situ nano emulsifier. The preparation method may include obtaining a solution by dissolving hydrated ferric chloride (or ferric chloride) and hydrated ferrous sulfate (or ferrous sulfate) into deionized water at a first temperature; obtaining an ethanol solution dissolved with an oil-soluble surfactant by dissolving an oil-soluble surfactant into ethanol at a second temperature; and adding a certain volume of ammonia water and the ethanol solution dissolved with the oil-soluble surfactant in the solution to obtain an in-situ nano emulsifier. The in-situ nano emulsifier may be applied to development of the oil reservoir through an application process. The application process may include preparing a nano emulsifier solution and a surfactant solution; sequentially injecting the surfactant solution and the nano emulsifier solution into a formation; and injecting a spacer liquid slug into the formation for replacement.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, and particularly discloses a nanofiltration membrane for treating printing and dyeing wastewater and its preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pouring an aqueous solution containing m-phenylenediamine, camphorsulfonic acid and triethylamine onto the surface of a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane, setting still for 10 s to 30 s, and then removing the excess aqueous solution from the surface; S2, pouring an organic solution containing trimesoyl chloride and an interface auxiliary polymerization agent onto the surface of the membrane obtained in step S1, reacting for 5 s to 20 s, and then removing the excess solution from the surface; and S3, setting the membrane obtained in step S2 still and then carrying out heat treatment and water rinsing on the membrane in sequence, thus obtaining the nanofiltration membrane.

Abstract: A battery charging system includes a buck switching converter configured to operate in either a buck mode or a boost mode depending on a system reconfiguration, a linear charger having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein at least one terminal of the first terminal and the second terminal of the linear charger is used for the system reconfiguration, and a switched capacitor converter configured to operate in either a 2:1 charge pump mode or a 1:2 reverse charge pump mode depending on the system reconfiguration.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. A pixel removal region on the display may at least partially overlap with the sensor. The pixel removal region may include a plurality of non-pixel regions each of which is devoid of thin-film transistors. The plurality of non-pixel regions is configured to increase the transmittance of light through the display to the sensor. In addition to removing thin-film transistors in the pixel removal region, additional layers in the display stack-up may be removed. In particular, a cathode layer, polyimide layer, and/or substrate in the display stack-up may be patterned to have an opening in the pixel removal region. A polarizer may be bleached in the pixel removal region for additional transmittance gains. The cathode layer may be removed using laser ablation with a spot laser or blanket illumination.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an ultrasonic tank includes a container, an etching solution tank comprising a working area disposed within the container, and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers arranged about a perimeter of the etching solution tank in a configuration that provides a standard deviation of ultrasonic power within the working area of less than about 0.35.

Abstract: A rectifier and a flowmeter, the rectifier including a fairing, wherein a first rectifying section (1) positioned at the upstream, a reducing section (2) positioned at the midstream and a second rectifying section (3) positioned at the downstream, can be arranged in the fairing. The first rectifying section and the second rectifying section are respectively provided with a group of rectifying channels parallel to the flow direction of fluid, and a through-hole (21) can be formed in the reducing section. The rectifier can provide improved rectification effects.