Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules each including one or more battery cells to store and release energy, each battery module further including an intake portion and an exhaust portion, an intake duct including an intake channel and communicating with the intake portion of each of the plurality of battery modules, and an exhaust duct including an exhaust channel and communicating with the exhaust portion of each of the plurality of battery modules. Each of the plurality of battery modules further includes an opening/closing member configured to close the intake portion when internal pressure increases.

Abstract: A battery module includes a sub-module stack formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A battery pack is configured to improve safety by effectively suppressing heat transfer between battery modules in the present disclosure. A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules each having one or more battery cells, configured to store and release energy, and stacked in at least one direction; a pack case provided on at least one side of the plurality of battery modules, covering at least a portion of the outside of the plurality of battery modules, and having one or more openings formed therein; and a melting member provided in the opening of the pack case to seal the opening and configured to open the opening by being melted by heat generated from one or more battery modules among the plurality of battery modules.

Abstract: A battery rack includes a plurality of battery modules, each including at least one battery cell, wherein each battery module has at least one venting hole; a rack case accommodating the plurality of battery modules; and a plurality of support brackets disposed in the rack case such that each support bracket supports each battery module and is in communication with the at least one venting hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrostatic chuck having an efficient cooling structure. The present disclosure provides an electrostatic chuck including a base substrate including a cooling water channel, and a plate configured to support a wafer on the base substrate and including a plate comprising a cooling gas hole configured to supply a cooling gas to the wafer. The base substrate includes a cooling water inlet and a cooling gas inlet in a center thereof, the plate is in communication with the cooling gas inlet of the base substrate and include a cooling gas hole configured to spray a cooling gas to the wafer, and the electrostatic chuck further includes a shaft abutting the base substrate along a circumference of a central portion of the base substrate including the cooling water inlet and the cooling gas inlet.

Abstract: A method performed by a computing device for controlling a P2P connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes obtaining network information of a current path for transmitting and receiving data, calculating requested data quality of the current path by using the network information, and changing a network path to an alternative path by using previously stored data quality history information of the alternative path when a difference between a predetermined highest data quality and the requested data quality of the current path is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Abstract: A knowledge distillation method based on a regression task according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes training a first deep neural network model that is a teacher model including a first encoder and a first decoder, constructing a second deep neural network model that is a student model including a second encoder and a second decoder according to a preset constraint of a target system and initializing parameters of the second deep neural network model, performing a first knowledge distillation operation on the second encoder of the second deep neural network model based on the trained first deep neural network model, and performing a second knowledge distillation operation on the second encoder and the second decoder of the second deep neural network model based on the trained first deep neural network model.

Abstract: A method performed by a computing device for controlling a P2P connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes obtaining network information of a current path for transmitting and receiving data, calculating requested data quality of the current path by using the network information, and changing a network path to an alternative path by using previously stored data quality history information of the alternative path when a difference between a predetermined highest data quality and the requested data quality of the current path is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Abstract: Disclosed are an acoustic echo cancelling apparatus and an acoustic echo cancelling method. The acoustic echo cancelling apparatus comprises a first capturer configured to capture a remote audio signal received from a remote machine; a second capturer configured to capture a local audio signal that is input to a local microphone; an acoustic echo canceller (AEC) configured to cancel an acoustic echo of the local audio signal using the remote audio signal and output a local audio signal from which the acoustic echo is cancelled; and a transmitter configured to transmit an output signal of the AEC to the remote machine.

Abstract: A terminal for connecting to a conference via a network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire each participant image received from a plurality of other terminals connected to the conference, a network monitoring unit configured to monitor performance of the network, an image analyzer configured to analyze the each participant image to acquire one or more of image information, speech information, and quality information of the each participant image when the performance of the network changes, and a quality controller configured to change the quality of at least some of the participant images according to the analysis result of the each participant image.

Abstract: A terminal for connecting to a conference via a network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire each participant image received from a plurality of other terminals connected to the conference, a network monitoring unit configured to monitor performance of the network, an image analyzer configured to analyze the each participant image to acquire one or more of image information, speech information, and quality information of the each participant image when the performance of the network changes, and a quality controller configured to change the quality of at least some of the participant images according to the analysis result of the each participant image.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for processing voice data. The voice data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a data receiver configured to receive voice data; a storage configured to store the received voice data in a buffer; a section classifier configured to divide the stored voice data into one or more sections, and to classify each of the one or more sections as a voice section or a silent section; and a voice outputter configured to drop voice data classified as the silent section, or to output the voice data classified as the silent section by accelerating a playback speed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sound sharing apparatus and a sound sharing method. The sound sharing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one processor configured to implement: a modifier configured to change a default audio render driver of a local machine from a first audio render driver to a second audio render driver; a capturer configured to capture audio data transmitted to the second audio render driver; and a mixer configured to mix the captured audio data: i) with first voice data to output first mixed data, wherein the first voice data is received from a remote machine connected to the local machine through a network, or ii) with second voice data to output second mixed data, wherein the second voice data is received input through a microphone of the local machine.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sound sharing apparatus and a sound sharing method. The sound sharing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one processor configured to implement: a modifier configured to change a default audio render driver of a local machine from a first audio render driver to a second audio render driver; a capturer configured to capture audio data transmitted to the second audio render driver; and a mixer configured to mix the captured audio data: i) with first voice data to output first mixed data, wherein the first voice data is received from a remote machine connected to the local machine through a network, or ii) with second voice data to output second mixed data, wherein the second voice data is received input through a microphone of the local machine.

Abstract: Disclosed are an acoustic echo cancelling apparatus and an acoustic echo cancelling method. The acoustic echo cancelling apparatus comprises a first capturer configured to capture a remote audio signal received from a remote machine; a second capturer configured to capture a local audio signal that is input to a local microphone; an acoustic echo canceller (AEC) configured to cancel an acoustic echo of the local audio signal using the remote audio signal and output a local audio signal from which the acoustic echo is cancelled; and a transmitter configured to transmit an output signal of the AEC to the remote machine.

Abstract: A method of establishing a secure session between a client and a server by a network node accessed by the client and the server includes receiving, by the network node, a client side random number generated by the client; generating, by the network node, a server side random number in response to reception of the client side random number; transmitting, by the network node, the server side random number to the client such that the client calculates a secret key of a secure session to be established between the client and the server; receiving, by the network node, a client side key, used by the client to calculate the secret key, from the client; and transmitting, by the network node, the client side random number, the server side random number, and the client side key to the server such that the server calculates the secret key.

Abstract: A substrate support unit of a substrate processing apparatus includes a first support member, a second support member, a buffer member and a tube. The first support member has an electrode and a heater built-in and supports the substrate. The second support member is disposed beneath the first support member to support the first support member. The buffer member is disposed between the first support member and the second support member to form an air gap between the first support member and the second support member so as to reduce heat transfer between the first support member and the second support member. The tube is connected with a lower surface of the first support member. Further, the tube extends through the second support member and receives lines for applying power to the electrode and the heater.

Abstract: An apparatus for transferring a wafer includes a ceramic blade, an electrode, a plurality of pads, a coating layer and a robot arm. The blade supports the wafer, and the electrode is disposed inside the blade. Electric power is applied to the electrode to generate an electrostatic force for holding the wafer. The pads are disposed on an upper surface of the blade, and thus frictional forces may be provided between the wafer and the pads. The coating layer is disposed on the blade. The robot arm is connected with the blade to move the blade.

Abstract: In a stage for supporting a substrate, a body, a base plate and a buffer are provided in the stage. The body on which the substrate is positioned includes a plate having a heating electrode for generating heat therein and a tube protruded from a bottom surface of the plate. The body is mounted on the base plate. The buffer is interposed between the base plate and the tube and has a thermal expansion ratio higher than that of the tube of the body and lower than that of the base plate. Accordingly, thermal expansion of the base plate may be absorbed by the buffer and may not have direct effect on the body. Therefore, the body may be prevented from being damaged due to the thermal expansion of the base plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for preventing a lean Air/Fuel ratio that may occur when accelerating an engine. An engine is supplied with a base amount of fuel that is adjusted, or compensated, according to one or more compensation variables that are based on an oxygen sensor signal. If the compensation variables are reduced by more than a predetermined amount and the throttle valve open-angle exceeds a predetermined value, then the method and system of the invention prevent a lean Air/Fuel ratio that may occur by initializing the compensation variables for a predetermined period of time, thereby allowing the engine to perform smoothly.