Abstract: The X-ray detection apparatus is equipped with an X-ray irradiation unit, an X-ray detector, and a movable collimator having a plurality of apertures. The collimator is provided with a window unit through which light passes, and the apertures and the window unit are aligned in one direction. The collimator moves in the direction so as to change the diameter of an aperture for narrowing X-rays from the X-ray irradiation unit to be used for irradiation of a sample and move to a position to allow an imaging unit to photograph a sample through the window unit. It becomes possible to photograph a sample even in a state where the X-ray irradiation unit, the X-ray detector and the collimator are positioned proximally to each other.

Abstract: The X-ray detection apparatus is equipped with an X-ray irradiation unit, an X-ray detector, a movable collimator and a shield for blocking X-rays. The shield blocks X-rays, which are to enter the X-ray detector directly from the X-ray irradiation unit. The shield also blocks fluorescent X-rays and scattered X-rays generated by irradiation of the collimator with X-rays. In such a manner, it is possible to prevent X-rays other than fluorescent X-rays from the sample S from being detected by the X-ray detector. The shield is joined with the collimator, so that the collimator and the shield move as a unit. It is possible to locate the shield even in a downsized X-ray detection apparatus.

Abstract: In a sample cell that is sealed with an X-ray transmission sheet after a sample such as a liquid fuel or the like is contained therein, when an internal pressure is increased, a cup end surface is deformed so as to increase an internal capacity of the sample cell before the X-ray transmission sheet serving as a window part is expanded. The cup end surface is formed by folding a film-like material and, when the internal pressure of the sample cell is increased, the cup end surface is unfolded outwardly of the sample cell to increase the internal capacity of the sample cell. The increase in pressure is relieved by the increase in capacity, and the expansion of the X-ray transmission sheet is thereby prevented.

Abstract: A storage system is capable of configuring a failover system by use of a first storage processing device to which first storage media are connected and a second storage processing device to which second storage media are connected. The storage system sets the RAID level of the second storage media to a RAID level with lower redundancy than the RAID level of the first storage media, if the storage capacity of the second storage media is smaller than the storage capacity of the first storage media.

Abstract: A local server 200 transmits power supply ON information C as a content list to the local reproduction device 300 in the power OFF mode, the power supply ON information requesting a transition to the power ON mode. The local server 200 receives a power supply ON request from the local reproduction device 300, the power supply ON request indicating that the power supply ON information has been selected. The local server 200 causes a transition from the power OFF mode to the power ON mode in response to the power ON request.

Abstract: A wireless terminal that includes a control unit that controls a wireless communication section of the wireless terminal to not perform uploading data to, or downloading data from, an external storage when a wireless connection is established with a wireless access point other than a wireless access point specified in advance; and controls the wireless communication section to perform the uploading or downloading via the wireless access point specified in advance when a wireless connection is established with the wireless access point specified in advance.

Abstract: A local server transmits list update information for requesting update of the content list serving as the content list to the local reproduction device. The local server receives a list update request from the local reproduction device, the list update request indicating that the list update information has been selected. The local server updates the content list according to the list update request.

Abstract: An electrical connection confirmation system includes a cartridge type HDD 200 and a storage device main body 100 into which the cartridge type HDD 200 is inserted. The cartridge type HDD 200 includes a HDD connector 230 configured to comply with SATA standard, and having pins 210a to 210j and 210l to 210o that are internally shorted. The storage device main body 100 includes a main body connector 130 configured to comply with SATA standard, and having pins 110a to 110j and 110l to 110o provided in positions respectively opposite to the pins 210a to 210j and 210l to 210o. The electrical connection of the cartridge type HDD 200 to the storage device main body 100 is detected based on voltage states or electric current states of the specified pins 110d, 110g, and 110m.

Abstract: When inserted in the slot 150 of the storage unit main body 100, the cartridge-type HDD 200a is situated with the slight clearance between the protrusion 164 of the slot 150 and the upper surface of the cartridge-type HDD 200a. In addition, the protrusion 166 of the slot 150 is loosely fitted in the recess 216 of the cartridge-type HDD 200a.

Abstract: A file management apparatus including a network interface that receives a storage request to store a file. A processor of the file management apparatus then controls uploading the file to an online storage in response to the storage request, and controls providing a continuous display indicating that a process for storing the file into the file management apparatus is being carried out until the upload of the file to the online storage is completed.

Abstract: A file management apparatus that selects either synchronous upload or asynchronous upload as a method for uploading a file to an online storage, the selection based on at least one of an attribute of the file to be uploaded or a status of a communication channel between the file management apparatus and the online storage.

Abstract: A file managing apparatus that caches a file to be uploaded to an online storage; and controls withholding uploading the file to the online storage until a predetermined withholding time elapses since the file has been cached, even if the file is updated.

Abstract: A file management apparatus that communicates with an online storage subject to use constraints. The file management apparatus including a processor that controls at least one of two access processes, one of the two access processes being an upload to the online storage, the other access process being a download from the online storage, and performs access inhibit control to inhibit the access processes to meet the use constraints based on at least one of a number of times access is made to the online storage per unit time and an amount of data communicated with the online storage per unit time.

Abstract: A file managing apparatus that controls uploading a target file to an online storage by dividing the target file into a plurality of divided files when a file size of the target file to be uploaded to the online storage exceeds a maximum size per one file permitted in the online storage; manages identification information related to the plurality of divided files by associating the identification information with the target file; and restores the target file by combining the plurality of divided files after having downloaded the plurality of divided files from the online storage based on the managed identification information.

Abstract: A content management method, apparatus and computer program product cooperate to transmit from a management storage device a connection list request that requests a list of connection contents stored in a connection storage device connected to the management storage device via a public network to the connection storage device. A connection storage device receives the connection list request, and transmits the list of connection contents. The management storage device receives and arranges the list of connection contents, and converts a protocol corresponding to the connection storage device into a protocol corresponding to a local device, and transmits a consolidated content list to the local device.

Abstract: A network device that includes a server-side specific functional unit which has a function to manage a location of a data file in accordance with a specific file sharing function; a client-side specific functional unit which has a function to acquire the data file in accordance with the specific file sharing function; a server-side general functional unit which has a function to manage the location of the data file in accordance with a general file sharing function; and a client-side general functional unit which has a function to acquire the data file in accordance with the general file sharing function.

Abstract: A piston is provided in which the amount of uncombusted and discharged air-fuel mixture is small, and agglutination of a piston ring due to heat is prevented. In a piston 2 in which plural peripheral grooves in which piston rings are provided are formed in an outer peripheral surface, as the relation between an inner diameter B of a cylinder 1 and a distance L between an upper surface of the piston and an upper surface of a top peripheral groove 4a, L/B?0.1 holds. A cooling chamber 5a is formed in close vicinity to the top peripheral groove. A dead volume S partitioned with the piston, a cylinder liner 11 and a top piston ring 3a is reduced, and the amount of air-fuel mixture enclosed here and discharged in uncombusted state is reduced. Further, agglutination of the top piston ring to the cylinder due to thermal load can be prevented with the cooling chamber 5a. The thermal efficiency as an engine is improved in comparison with conventional art.

Abstract: A terminal device 100 to and from which a removal storage medium 200 is attached and removed includes a display 130 and a writer 150. The display 130 displays an action-command input region and an execution-subject input region, the action-command input region being used for inputting an action command to execute a certain action, the execution-subject input region being used for inputting an execution subject for the execution of the action command. The writer 150 writes the action command inputted in the action-command input region and the execution subject inputted in the execution-subject input region, into the removable storage medium.

Abstract: A content transmission method includes: a step in which a client device transmits a partner list request to a connection-target storage; a step in which the connection-target storage transmits the partner list request to a partner storage; a step in which a partner storage transmits a partner content list that is a list of contents in the partner storage, to the connection-target storage; a step in which the connection-target storage transmits the partner content list to a client device; and a step in which the client device transmits a data transmission request including transmission-source information indicating a content that is selected based on the partner content list and that is transmitted to the connection-target storage, to the connection-target storage.

Abstract: A NAS as a main machine transmits a search packet for searching for a NAS as a new backup machine when a response from a NAS as a backup machine is not received. Each of NAS receiving the search packet transmits a device information packet to the NAS as the main machine. The device information packet includes a version number of failover function and storage capacity information. The NAS as the main machine selects a NAS as the new backup machine based on the version number and the storage capacity information included in the device information packet.