Abstract: In a tool length measuring method measuring a length of a tool based on a movement amount of the tool from a predetermined position when the tool is moved from the predetermined position in a predetermined direction and interrupts a laser beam, the movement of the tool in a direction in which the tool approaches a main body of a laser device is stopped when a static signal indicating that the tool is interrupting the laser beam is detected.

Abstract: A ligature and suture device for medical application includes a distal end insertion portion, a needle body, a ligature tool, and an operation section. The operation section includes a housing that is provided in a base end portion of the distal end insertion portion, a puncture handle that is provided in the housing so as to be able to move freely backwards and forwards and that drives the needle body, a pressing handle that is provided in the housing so as to be able to move freely backwards and forwards and that drives a pressing member, a ligature tool operation unit that is provided in the housing so as to be able to move freely backwards and forwards and that drives a ligature sheath, and a ligature handle that is provided in the ligature tool operation unit so as to be able to move freely backwards and forwards and that drives an engaging portion.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus including an image photographing unit, and a control unit, wherein the control unit includes a document image acquiring unit that acquires a document image including at least an image of a document, a contour extracting unit that extracts a contour of the document from the document image, the extracting the contour being performed based on luminance, a distortion position detecting unit that detects a contour straight line located at a location where a distance between the contour and a center point of a rectangle having the minimum area surrounding the contour is shortest, the contour straight line being detected as a distortion position in the document, the contour straight line being located on the contour, and a corrected image generating unit that performs a geometric correction on the document image to extend the contour to a correction reference line determined from the distortion position, and generates a corrected image having the distortion in the document image correct

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machining system etc. capable of highly accurately machining a workpiece even in a case where the workpiece is deflected. A machining system 1 is configured with a lathe 10 having end portion supporting mechanisms 13, 15 for supporting both end portions of an elongated workpiece W horizontally, a tool rest 20 for holding a tool, a feed mechanism for moving the tool rest 20 in three orthogonal directions, and a control device 25 for controlling the feed mechanism, and a non-contact measuring device 30 for measuring the deflection shape of the workpiece W when the workpiece W is rotated. The control device 25 moves the tool along the deflection shape measured by the non-contact measuring device 30.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes: an endoscope including an elongated insertion portion provided with a bendable bending portion, the insertion portion being inserted into a duodenum; and a first balloon to a fourth balloon for moving a one-side surface of a distal end portion located nearer to a distal end side than the bending portion in the insertion portion in parallel with respect to a field of view direction S of an objective lens which is a diameter direction of the insertion portion, separately from bending of the bending portion, the one-side surface being located in a circumferential direction along an insertion direction W of the insertion portion and parallel to a central axis P of the insertion portion.

Abstract: A medical apparatus including: a projecting member; an introducing sheath; an extrusion member inside the introducing sheath, at a proximal side of the projecting member and movable in an axial direction with respect to the introducing sheath; a cover sheath outside the introducing sheath, the introducing sheath being movable between a first and second position with respect to the cover sheath; an introducing sheath manipulating section at a proximal side of the introducing sheath; an extrusion member manipulating section at a proximal side of the extrusion member; a cover sheath manipulating section at a proximal side of the cover sheath; and a release member on the cover sheath manipulating section and/or the introducing sheath manipulating section to release a fixation between the extrusion member manipulating section and the introducing sheath manipulating section when the introducing sheath is disposed on the first or second position.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscopic system. The system comprises a flexible endoscope insertable into a first tubular organ from a natural opening of a human body. The system further comprises an opening member which forms on a wall part of the first tubular organ an opening used to insert the endoscope into an abdominal cavity from the first tubular organ in the body, an anastomosing member which is able to anastomoses the first tubular organ with a second tubular organ in the abdominal cavity, and a cutting member with which the second tubular organ is able to be cut.

Abstract: A machining system 1 comprises a lathe 10 having end portion supporting mechanisms 13, 15 for supporting an elongated workpiece W horizontally, center rests 21 for supporting the middle portion of the workpiece W, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the supported position of the workpiece W by adjusting the height positions of the center rests 21, a tool rest 20, and a control device 25, and a non-contact measuring device 30 for measuring the deflection amount of the workpiece W at portions thereof supported by the center rests 21 when the workpiece W is rotated. The control device 25 is configured to adjust the height positions of the center rests 21 by controlling the adjustment mechanism on the basis of the measured deflection amount, so that the height positions of both end portions of the workpiece W being rotated and the middle portion thereof become the same.

Abstract: Anytime obtained is uniform crystal of N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N?-phenyl-N?-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (compound A) and/or N,N?-bis (4-fluorophenyl)-N?-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (compound B) as a medicament or a starting material for the preparation of the medicament, and provided are a fumarate of the compound A and/or the compound B having excellent stability and a novel crystal thereof. A salt of the compound A and/or the compound B with fumaric acid enables uniform crystal to be anytime obtained, and thus, it is a compound that is very useful as a medicament or a starting material for the preparation of the medicament having excellent stability.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscopic system. The system comprises a flexible endoscope insertable into a first tubular organ from a natural opening of a human body. The system further comprises an opening member which forms on a wall part of the first tubular organ an opening used to insert the endoscope into an abdominal cavity from the first tubular organ in the body, an anastomosing member which is able to anastomoses the first tubular organ with a second tubular organ in the abdominal cavity, and a cutting member with which the second tubular organ is able to be cut.

Abstract: A medical ligating apparatus includes a medical ligating device having a member which is made of a flexible line and ligates living tissues, and a fixing member which is movably provided at the ligating member and fixes the living tissues in a ligated state, a manipulating device having a flexible sheath and a proximal manipulating section, and a cutting member for cutting the ligating member. The cutting member is provided on the manipulating device and is movably provided on the ligating member.

Abstract: A medical ligating apparatus includes a medical ligating device having a member which is made of a flexible line and ligates living tissues, and a fixing member which is movably provided at the ligating member and fixes the living tissues in a ligated state, a manipulating device having a flexible sheath and a proximal manipulating section, and a cutting member for cutting the ligating member. The cutting member is provided on the manipulating device and is movably provided on the ligating member.

Abstract: A medical ligating apparatus includes a medical ligating device having a member which is made of a flexible line and ligates living tissues, and a fixing member which is movably provided at the ligating member and fixes the living tissues in a ligated state, a manipulating device having a flexible sheath and a proximal manipulating section, and a cutting member for cutting the ligating member. The cutting member is provided on the manipulating device and is movably provided on the ligating member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heater apparatus that divides a heater capacity (heater wire), connects the divided heater wire portions each other outside the heater, changes a connection mode outside irrespective of which of a 100 V system or a 200 V system is used as a supply voltage, and can thereby suppress a heater temperature to within a safe range even in a continuous current conduction mode, use a common heater and suppress management cost. Furthermore, since the heater wires are connected each other outside the heat insulating layer for the heater embedded in the heat insulating layer of the refrigerator, the present invention provides a heater apparatus capable of reducing production loss due to misconnections and using a common heater.

Abstract: A medical procedure tool equipped with: a flexible linear material for carrying out a specific procedure to a biological tissue; a linear material holding member provided covering the linear material in a freely advancing and retracting manner, for holding the linear material; a flexible first sheath provided so as to come into contact with the base end side of the linear material holding member; a flexible second sheath provided so as to be freely advancing and retracting with respect to the first sheath and the linear material holding member; an operator for advancing and retracting manipulation of the second sheath; and a cutting means for cutting the linear material; wherein the cutting means is provided with a first cutting part provided to the linear material holding member; and a second cutting part that is provided to the front end of the second sheath and which, together with the first cutting part, grips the linear material there between; and one of either the first cutting part or the second cu

Abstract: In a tool length measuring method measuring a length of a tool based on a movement amount of the tool from a predetermined position when the tool is moved from the predetermined position in a predetermined direction and interrupts a laser beam, the movement of the tool in a direction in which the tool approaches a main body of a laser device is stopped when a static signal indicating that the tool is interrupting the laser beam is detected.

Abstract: A medical treatment tool comprises: a flexible wire; a first wire holding member which holds the wire; a second wire holding member capable of holding the wire between itself and the first wire holding member; a first sheath which is provided in contact with a proximal side of the second wire holding member; a second sheath which is provided in a back-and-forth movable manner with respect to the first sheath; and a sheath operation portion which operates the second sheath. The first wire holding member and the second sheath have a connection device for connecting them to each other; the first wire holding member and the second wire holding member have a latching device which latches them to each other when holding the wire there between, and a cutting device which cuts the wire; and the second wire holding member has a connection releasing device which releases the connection of the connection device, when latched by the first wire holding member.

Abstract: In the case where the living tissues in the patient's body is resected as well, it is possible to suture the resected portion immediately without replacement with another treatment device after resection. Thus, prevention of bleeding from the resected portion or earlier repair of an ulcer that occurs with the resected portion can be carried out for the patent lowly invasively and easily.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a crushing part which rotates and crushes the calculus, wherein a radius of rotation of the crushing part with respect to a rotation axis thereof increases or decreases in accordance with a rotation speed of the crushing part.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel and excellent agent for treating or preventing dementia, schizophrenia, and the like, based on the serotonin 5-HT5A receptor modulating action. It was confirmed that a bicyclic acylguanidine derivative which has a characteristic structure that guanidine is bonded to one ring of a bicyclic structure such as chromene and dihydronaphthalene through a carbonyl group and a cyclic group is bonded on the other ring, has a potent 5-HT5A receptor modulating action and an excellent pharmacological action based on this mechanism. The present invention is useful as an excellent agent for treating or preventing dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.