Patents by Inventor Selvakumar Raja Gopal

Selvakumar Raja Gopal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11686767
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes at least one fabric to interface with a plurality of intellectual property (IP) blocks of the apparatus, the at least one fabric including at least one status storage, and a fabric bridge controller coupled to the at least one fabric. The fabric bridge controller may be configured to initiate a functional safety test of the at least one fabric in response to a fabric test signal received during functional operation of the apparatus, receive a result of the functional safety test via the at least one status storage, and send to a destination location a test report based on the result. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Lakshminarayana Pappu, Robert P. Adler, R. Selvakumar Raja Gopal
  • Patent number: 11335428
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to method, apparatus and system for testing memory circuitry and diagnostic components designed to test the memory circuitry. The memory may be tested regularly using Memory Built-In Self-Test (MBIST) to detect memory failure. Error Correction Code (ECC)/Parity is implemented for SRAM/Register Files/ROM memory structures to protect against transient and permanent faults during runtime. ECC/Parity encoder and decoder logic detect failure on both data and address buses and are intended to catch soft error or structural fault in address decoding logic in SRAM Controller, where data may be read/written from/to different locations due to faults. ECC/parity logic on the memory structures are subject to failures. In certain exemplary embodiments, an array test controller is used to generate and transmit error vectors to thereby determine faulty diagnostic components. The test vectors may be generated randomly to test the diagnostic components during run-time for in-field testing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Asad Azam, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Sreejit Chakravarty, Kaitlyn Chen
  • Patent number: 11250167
    Abstract: Various systems and methods for implementing secure system-on-chip (SoC) debugging are described herein. A method of providing secure system-on-a-chip (SoC) debugging, comprises: receiving, from a remote host at a debug companion circuit, a debug initiation request to initiate a debugging session with an SoC associated with the debug companion circuit; encrypting, at the debug companion circuit, a debug handshake command; transmitting the debug handshake command to the SoC from the debug companion circuit, wherein the SoC is configured to authenticate the debug companion circuit, and configure intellectual property (IP) blocks on the SoC to expose debug data to the debug companion circuit in response to authenticating the debug companion circuit; and managing a secure connection with the SoC to obtain debug data and report the debug data to the remote host.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Asad Azam
  • Patent number: 11073554
    Abstract: Apparatuses of a scan controller include memory and circuitry, where the circuitry is configured to respond to a first signal by sending a second signal to isolate state retention elements from non-state retention elements in a scan chain of power gating circuitry and cycling through the scan chain while obtaining state retention data from the state retention elements during each cycle. The circuitry may be further configured to determine a first error detection code from the state retention data and store the error detection code in the memory. The circuitry may be configured to determine a second error detection code in response to another signal and compare the first error detection code with the second error detection code. The circuitry may be configured to send a signal indicating that the state retention data is corrupted if the first error detection code does not match the second error detection code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Asad Azam, Dhinesh A/L Sasidaran, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal
  • Patent number: 10928449
    Abstract: Technologies for built-in self-testing of a memory array using error detection and correction code knowledge include identifying data errors between pseudo random data written to the memory array and the data read back from the memory array and ignoring those data errors determined to be correctable. The data errors may be determined to be correctable if an error corrector circuit can correct those errors or if the number of errors per memory chuck is less than a number of errors correctable by the error correct circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Asad Azam, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Kaitlyn Chen
  • Publication number: 20200025825
    Abstract: Apparatuses of a scan controller include memory and circuitry, where the circuitry is configured to respond to a first signal by sending a second signal to isolate state retention elements from non-state retention elements in a scan chain of power gating circuitry and cycling through the scan chain while obtaining state retention data from the state retention elements during each cycle. The circuitry may be further configured to determine a first error detection code from the state retention data and store the error detection code in the memory. The circuitry may be configured to determine a second error detection code in response to another signal and compare the first error detection code with the second error detection code. The circuitry may be configured to send a signal indicating that the state retention data is corrupted if the first error detection code does not match the second error detection code.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2019
    Publication date: January 23, 2020
    Inventors: Asad Azam, Dhinesh A/L Sasidaran, R. Selvakumar Raja Gopal
  • Publication number: 20200019734
    Abstract: Various systems and methods for implementing secure system-on-chip (SoC) debugging are described herein. A method of providing secure system-on-a-chip (SoC) debugging, comprises: receiving, from a remote host at a debug companion circuit, a debug initiation request to initiate a debugging session with an SoC associated with the debug companion circuit; encrypting, at the debug companion circuit, a debug handshake command; transmitting the debug handshake command to the SoC from the debug companion circuit, wherein the SoC is configured to authenticate the debug companion circuit, and configure intellectual property (IP) blocks on the SoC to expose debug data to the debug companion circuit in response to authenticating the debug companion circuit; and managing a secure connection with the SoC to obtain debug data and report the debug data to the remote host.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2019
    Publication date: January 16, 2020
    Inventors: R. Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Asad Azam
  • Publication number: 20190227121
    Abstract: Technologies for built-in self-testing of a memory array using error detection and correction code knowledge include identifying data errors between pseudo random data written to the memory array and the data read back from the memory array and ignoring those data errors determined to be correctable. The data errors may be determined to be correctable if an error corrector circuit can correct those errors or if the number of errors per memory chuck is less than a number of errors correctable by the error correct circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2019
    Publication date: July 25, 2019
    Inventors: Asad Azam, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Kaitlyn Chen
  • Publication number: 20190051370
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to method, apparatus and system for testing memory circuitry and diagnostic components designed to test the memory circuitry. The memory may be tested regularly using Memory Built-In Self-Test (MBIST) to detect memory failure. Error Correction Code (ECC)/Parity is implemented for SRAM/Register Files/ROM memory structures to protect against transient and permanent faults during runtime. ECC/Parity encoder and decoder logic detect failure on both data and address buses and are intended to catch soft error or structural fault in address decoding logic in SRAM Controller, where data may be read/written from/to different locations due to faults. ECC/parity logic on the memory structures are subject to failures. In certain exemplary embodiments, an array test controller is used to generate and transmit error vectors to thereby determine faulty diagnostic components. The test vectors may be generated randomly to test the diagnostic components during run-time for in-field testing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2018
    Publication date: February 14, 2019
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Asad Azam, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Sreejit Chakravarty, Kaitlyn Chen
  • Patent number: 10198333
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing a test, validation, and debug architecture. At a target or base level, hardware hooks (Design for Test or DFx) are designed into and integrated with silicon parts. A controller may provide abstracted access to such hooks, such as through an abstraction layer that abstracts low level details of the hardware DFx. In addition, the abstraction layer through an interface, such as APIs, provides services, routines, and data structures to higher-level software/presentation layers, which are able to collect test data for validation and debug of a unit/platform under test. Moreover, the architecture potentially provides tiered (multiple levels of) secure access to the test architecture. Additionally, physical access to the test architecture for a platform may be simplified through use of a unified, bi-directional test access port, while also potentially allowing remote access to perform remote test and debug of a part/platform under test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mark B. Trobough, Keshavan K. Tiruvallur, Chinna B. Prudvi, Christian E. Iovin, David W. Grawrock, Jay J. Nejedlo, Ashok N. Kabadi, Travis K. Goff, Evan J. Halprin, Kapila B. Udawatta, Jiun Long Foo, Wee Hoo Cheah, Vui Yong Liew, Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Yuen Tat Lee, Samie B. Samaan, Kip C. Killpack, Neil Dobler, Nagib Z. Hakim, Brian Meyer, William H. Penner, John L. Baudrexl, Russell J. Wunderlich, James J. Grealish, Kyle Markley, Timothy S. Storey, Loren J. McConnell, Lyle E. Cool, Mukesh Kataria, Rahima K. Mohammed, Tieyu Zheng, Yi Amy Xia, Ridvan A. Sahan, Arun R. Ramadorai, Priyadarsan Patra, Edwin E. Parks, Abhijit Davare, Padmakumar Gopal, Bruce Querbach, Hermann W. Gartler, Keith Drescher, Sanjay S. Salem, David C. Florey
  • Publication number: 20190033367
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes at least one fabric to interface with a plurality of intellectual property (IP) blocks of the apparatus, the at least one fabric including at least one status storage, and a fabric bridge controller coupled to the at least one fabric. The fabric bridge controller may be configured to initiate a functional safety test of the at least one fabric in response to a fabric test signal received during functional operation of the apparatus, receive a result of the functional safety test via the at least one status storage, and send to a destination location a test report based on the result. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2017
    Publication date: January 31, 2019
    Inventors: Lakshminarayana Pappu, Robert P. Adler, R. Selvakumar Raja Gopal
  • Patent number: 10042729
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for a scalable testing agent. For example, one embodiment of a scalable test engine comprises: an input interface to receive commands and/or data from a processor core or an external test system, the commands and/or data to specify one or more test operations to be performed on one or more intellectual property (IP) blocks of a chip; a first circuit to establish communication with an IP block over an interconnect fabric, the first circuit to transmit the one or more test operations to the IP block responsive to the received commands and/or data, the IP block to process the test operations and generate results; and a second circuit to receive the results from the IP block over the interconnect fabric, the results to be provided from the second circuit to the processor core and/or the external test system for analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Lakshminarayana Pappu, Robert De Gruijl, Suketu U. Bhatt, Robert P. Adler, R Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Rius Tanadi
  • Publication number: 20170286247
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for a scalable testing agent. For example, one embodiment of a scalable test engine comprises: an input interface to receive commands and/or data from a processor core or an external test system, the commands and/or data to specify one or more test operations to be performed on one or more intellectual property (IP) blocks of a chip; a first circuit to establish communication with an IP block over an interconnect fabric, the first circuit to transmit the one or more test operations to the IP block responsive to the received commands and/or data, the IP block to process the test operations and generate results; and a second circuit to receive the results from the IP block over the interconnect fabric, the results to be provided from the second circuit to the processor core and/or the external test system for analysis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2016
    Publication date: October 5, 2017
    Inventors: LAKSHMINARAYANA PAPPU, ROBERT DE GRUIJL, SUKETU U. BHATT, ROBERT P. ADLER, R SELVAKUMAR RAJA GOPAL, RIUS TANADI
  • Publication number: 20150127983
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing a test, validation, and debug architecture. At a target or base level, hardware (Design for Test or DFx) are designed into and integrated with silicon parts. A controller may provide abstracted access to such hooks, such as through an abstraction layer that abstracts low level details of the hardware DFx. In addition, the abstraction layer through an interface, such as APIs, provides services, routines, and data structures to higher-level software/presentation layers, which are able to collect test data for validation and debug of a unit/platform under test. Moreover, the architecture potentially provides tiered (multiple levels of) secure access to the test architecture. Additionally, physical access to the test architecture for a platform may be simplified through use of a unified, bi-directional test access port, while also potentially allowing remote access to perform remote test and de-bug of a part/platform under test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2010
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Applicant: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mark B. Trobough, Keshavan K. Tiruvallur, Chinna B. Prudvi, Christian E. Iovin, David W. Grawrock, Jay J. Nejedlo, Ashok N. Kabadi, Travis K. Goff, Evan J. Halprin, Kapila B. Udawatta, Jiun Long Foo, Wee Hoo Cheah, Vui Yong Liew, Selvakumar Raja Gopal, Yuen Tat Lee, Samie B. Samaan, Kip C. Killpack, Neil Dobler, Nagib Z. Hakim, Briar Meyer, William H. Penner, John L. Baudrexl, Russell J. Wunderlich, James J. Grealish, Kyle Markley, Timothy S. Storey, Loren J. McConnell, Lyle E. Cool, Mukesh Kataria, Rahima K. Mohammed, Tieyu Zheng, Yi Amy Xia, Ridvan A. Sahan, Arun R. Ramadorai, Priyadarsan Patra, Edwin E. Parks, Abhijit Davare, Padmakumar Gopal, Bruce Querbach, Hermann W. Gartler, Keith Drescher, Sanjay S. Salem, David C. Florey