Abstract: The present invention relates to a data collision prevention method that is capable of solving a so-called hidden channel problem that may arise when there are two wireless senders with different communication ranges. More particularly, the present invention relates to a data collision prevention method and a wireless sender enabling such prevention, wherein a data collision may occur when two wireless senders simultaneously transmit data to a receiver in a situation where only one wireless sender can detect a data transmission state of the other wireless sender.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system configured to simulate functions of a human brain, such as recognition, determination, or the like, using a machine learning algorithm, such as deep learning, and an application of the AI system. An electronic device includes: a processor; and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to cause the electronic device to: obtain, from a vehicle, a video sequence including a plurality of frames captured while driving the vehicle, recognize a location of an object included in at least one of the plurality of frames, analyze a sequential change with respect to the location of the object in the plurality of frames, and determine whether a driving event of the vehicle occurs.

Abstract: An electronic device and method of controlling an operation of a vehicle are provided. The method includes obtaining a video sequence including a plurality of frames from a camera installed on the vehicle; detecting, from the plurality of frames, an object included in the plurality of frames; obtaining position information regarding the object with respect to each of the plurality of frames; determining whether an event related to driving of the vehicle has occurred by analyzing time-series changes in positions of the object in the plurality of frames; generating a notification message about the event based on a result of the determining; and outputting the generated notification message, wherein the detecting of the object, the obtaining of the position information, the determining of whether an event has occurred, and the generating of the notification message are performed using a plurality of learning models.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data collision prevention method that is capable of solving a so-called hidden channel problem that may arise when there are two wireless senders with different communication ranges. More particularly, the present invention relates to a data collision prevention method and a wireless sender enabling such prevention, wherein a data collision may occur when two wireless senders simultaneously transmit data to a receiver in a situation where only one wireless sender can detect a data transmission state of the other wireless sender.

Abstract: An electronic device and method of controlling an operation of a vehicle are provided. The method includes obtaining a video sequence including a plurality of frames from a camera installed on the vehicle; detecting, from the plurality of frames, an object included in the plurality of frames; obtaining position information regarding the object with respect to each of the plurality of frames; determining whether an event related to driving of the vehicle has occurred by analyzing time-series changes in positions of the object in the plurality of frames; generating a notification message about the event based on a result of the determining; and outputting the generated notification message, wherein the detecting of the object, the obtaining of the position information, the determining of whether an event has occurred, and the generating of the notification message are performed using a plurality of learning models.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system configured to simulate functions of a human brain, such as recognition, determination, or the like, using a machine learning algorithm, such as deep learning, and an application of the AI system. An electronic device includes: a processor; and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to cause the electronic device to: obtain, from a vehicle, a video sequence including a plurality of frames captured while driving the vehicle, recognize a location of an object included in at least one of the plurality of frames, analyze a sequential change with respect to the location of the object in the plurality of frames, and determine whether a driving event of the vehicle occurs.

Abstract: A method for transmitting scheduling information in a mobile communication system and a femtocell base station apparatus using the same are provided. Scheduling information can be transmitted using a hierarchical scheduling scheme in which a femtocell base station is allocated resources from a macrocell base station and the femtocell base station then allocates resources to femto users within its own resource region.

Abstract: A method for managing radio resource of a femto cell includes: providing, by the femto cell, a service to one or more UEs by using most of pre-set radio resource; receiving measurement results from the one or more UEs; determining whether or not one or more neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby based on the measurement results; and if it is determined that neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby, reducing the pre-set radio resource into a small radio resource and providing a service with the small radio resource.

Abstract: The method for scheduling, at an MS, data transmission and reception of neighbor BSs adjacent to the MS in a wireless communication system includes receiving number information through a specific downlink channel in a first time unit from each of the neighbor BSs, determining, among the neighbor BSs, a BS which is to transmit and receive data in a second time unit, in a predefined rule, according to the number information and fairness information based on one or more of a number of MSs within a cell served by each of the neighbor BSs and a number of time units that each of the neighbor BSs used previously for data transmission and reception, and transmitting a signal indicating that data transmission and reception in the second time unit are not possible, to the other neighbor BSs excluding the determined BS among the neighbor BSs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for arbitrating radio resources between femto base stations in which, when handover of a terminal takes place between femto base stations, the handover is carried out by reallocating radio resources of a serving femto base station assigned to the terminal to a target femto base station, to rearbitrate the radio resources and reduce the time required for rearbitration, thereby enhancing communication effectiveness.

Abstract: A method for processing traffic destined for a BS received from one or more terminals in an intermediate access point supporting two or more communication schemes is disclosed. The method includes receiving traffic from the one or more terminals according to a first communication scheme, measuring a congestion level of the received traffic, transmitting a first traffic being part of the received traffic to a second intermediate access point according to a second communication scheme, if the congestion level is a predetermined threshold or higher, and transmitting a second traffic being remaining traffic of the received traffic except the first traffic to the BS.

Abstract: A method for efficiently processing traffic in an intermediate access point such as a relay station is disclosed. To process traffic directed from one or more terminals to a base station, an intermediate access point supporting two or more communication scheme receives traffic from the one or more terminals according to a first communication scheme, measures a congestion level of the received traffic, transmits a first traffic being part of the received traffic to a second intermediate access point according to a second communication scheme, if the congestion level is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and transmits a second traffic being remaining traffic of the received traffic except the first traffic to the BS.

Abstract: In the MS apparatus for performing scheduling, a reception module receives any number information through a specific downlink channel in a first time unit from each of neighbor BSs. A scheduling module determines, among the neighbor BSs, a BS which is to transmit and receive data using a downlink data transmission region and an uplink data reception region, respectively, in a second time unit according to a previously set rule based on the number information. A transmission module transmits a signal, indicating that data transmission and reception using the downlink transmission region and uplink data reception region, respectively, in the second time unit are not possible, to the other neighbor BSs excluding the determined BS among the neighbor BSs.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a packet, at a MS and base station operable using multiple communication schemes is disclosed. The base station of the multiple communication schemes receives a packet from the MS and then determines a transmission path based on a link status of a network, a traffic characteristic of the packet and the like. The base station transmits the packet of the first communication scheme via a network using a second communication scheme, thereby enabling traffic redirection. Such a resource as a frequency band and the like, which will be used between networks using different communication schemes, can be cooperatively set between the MS and the base station.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for arbitrating radio resources between femto base stations in which, when handover of a terminal takes place between femto base stations, the handover is carried out by reallocating radio resources of a serving femto base station assigned to the terminal to a target femto base station, to rearbitrate the radio resources and reduce the time required for rearbitration, thereby enhancing communication effectiveness.

Abstract: The method for scheduling, at an MS, data transmission and reception of neighbor BSs adjacent to the MS in a wireless communication system includes receiving number information through a specific downlink channel in a first time unit from each of the neighbor BSs, determining, among the neighbor BSs, a BS which is to transmit and receive data in a second time unit, in a predefined rule, according to the number information and fairness information based on one or more of a number of MSs within a cell served by each of the neighbor BSs and a number of time units that each of the neighbor BSs used previously for data transmission and reception, and transmitting a signal indicating that data transmission and reception in the second time unit are not possible, to the other neighbor BSs excluding the determined BS among the neighbor BSs.

Abstract: A method for managing radio resource of a femto cell includes: providing, by the femto cell, a service to one or more UEs by using most of pre-set radio resource; receiving measurement results from the one or more UEs; determining whether or not one or more neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby based on the measurement results; and if it is determined that neighbor femto cells are closely located nearby, reducing the pre-set radio resource into a small radio resource and providing a service with the small radio resource.

Abstract: A method for efficiently processing traffic in an intermediate access point such as a relay station is disclosed. To process traffic directed from one or more terminals to a base station, an intermediate access point supporting two or more communication scheme receives traffic from the one or more terminals according to a first communication scheme, measures a congestion level of the received traffic, transmits a first traffic being part of the received traffic to a second intermediate access point according to a second communication scheme, if the congestion level is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and transmits a second traffic being remaining traffic of the received traffic except the first traffic to the BS.

Abstract: A method for processing traffic destined for a BS received from one or more terminals in an intermediate access point supporting two or more communication schemes is disclosed. The method includes receiving traffic from the one or more terminals according to a first communication scheme, measuring a congestion level of the received traffic, transmitting a first traffic being part of the received traffic to a second intermediate access point according to a second communication scheme, if the congestion level is a predetermined threshold or higher, and transmitting a second traffic being remaining traffic of the received traffic except the first traffic to the BS.

Abstract: In the MS apparatus for performing scheduling, a reception module receives any number information through a specific downlink channel in a first time unit from each of neighbor BSs. A scheduling module determines, among the neighbor BSs, a BS which is to transmit and receive data using a downlink data transmission region and an uplink data reception region, respectively, in a second time unit according to a previously set rule based on the number information. A transmission module transmits a signal, indicating that data transmission and reception using the downlink transmission region and uplink data reception region, respectively, in the second time unit are not possible, to the other neighbor BSs excluding the determined BS among the neighbor BSs.