Abstract: A camera module according to an embodiment includes a printed circuit board; an infrared filter disposed on an upper surface of the printed circuit board; and an image sensor disposed under a lower surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer including a cavity overlapping at least a part of the infrared filter and at least a part of the image sensor in an optical axis direction; and a circuit pattern buried in the insulating layer and connected to a terminal of the image sensor; and wherein a shape of the cavity is different from a shape of the image sensor.

Abstract: A cleaning system is provided. The cleaning system includes a robot cleaner and a station. The robot cleaner includes a pad fixing part on which a cleaning pad is detachably mounted, a lifter to lift a part of the robot cleaner at which the pad fixing part is positioned, and a pad detacher to detach the cleaning pad mounted on the pad fixing part. The station includes a pad storage box in which a cleaning pad that is to be provided to the robot cleaner is stored, a pad coupling part on which a cleaning pad that is to be coupled to the robot cleaner is rested, and a pad supplier to supply the cleaning pad stored in the pad storage box to the pad coupling part.

Abstract: A photoelectric device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a charge transport layer between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer is configured to absorb light in a wavelength spectrum and converting the absorbed light into an electrical signal. The charge transport layer includes a first charge transport material and a second charge transport material which collectively define a heterojunction.

Abstract: A calibration device is coupled to a communication line shared by plural devices. The calibration device is configured to perform an iterative eye width scanning by adjusting a set voltage level by a preset level from a first voltage level to a reference center voltage level, wherein the first voltage level corresponds to a cross point where values of signals or data, which are transmitted via the communication lines, are changed in different directions; and determine, as a zero crossing for the signals or the data, a voltage level corresponding to a largest value among a plurality of eye widths obtained through the iterative eye width scanning.

Abstract: A Zn—Mg alloy plated steel material having excellent adhesion to plating and corrosion resistance comprises base steel and a plating layer formed on the surface of the base steel, wherein the plating layer comprises a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, an MgZn2 alloy phase, and an Mg2Zn11 alloy phase, the Zn single phase is contained in the plating layer at a proportion of 15 to 19 volumes, and the proportion of the Zn single phase in a lower t/2 area of the plating layer adjacent to the base steel may be greater than the proportion of the Zn single phase in an upper t/2 area of the plating layer on the surface layer side of the plating layer. (Here, t means the thickness (?m) of the plating layer).

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing an indicator for food that can visually check the quality change in food in a package state, an indicator for food manufactured therefrom, and a method for checking the storage status of food using the same. The manufacturing method of an indicator for food of the present application includes bonding a first film, on which an indicator layer including a pH-sensitive indicator is formed on one surface thereof, and a second film, on which an adhesive layer is formed on one surface thereof, so that the indicator layer of the first film and the adhesive layer of the second film can face each other.

Abstract: A composite polishing pad for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) and a method for producing the composite CMP. The composite polishing pad for CMP contains a polymer substrate layer including a plurality of protrusions formed on the upper surface thereof; and a carbon nanotube layer including carbon nanotubes embedded in and fixed to the upper portion of the substrate layer.

Abstract: A hard mask may include a first layer and a second layer on the first layer. Each of the first layer and the second layer may include an amorphous carbon layer. The first layer may have a first extinction coefficient. The second layer may have a second extinction coefficient and the second extinction coefficient may be different from the first extinction coefficient. The first extinction coefficient and the second extinction coefficient each may be in a range of 0.4 to 0.7.

Abstract: A camera module according to an embodiment includes a printed circuit board; an infrared filter disposed on an upper surface of the printed circuit board; and an image sensor disposed under a lower surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer including a cavity overlapping at least a part of the infrared filter and at least a part of the image sensor in an optical axis direction; and a circuit pattern buried in the insulating layer and connected to a terminal of the image sensor; and wherein a shape of the cavity is different from a shape of the image sensor.

Abstract: An interposer structure includes an interposer substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on an upper surface of the interposer substrate, a capacitor structure inside the interlayer insulating layer, a first via which penetrates the interlayer insulating layer in a vertical direction, the first via being connected to the capacitor structure, an insulating layer on the interlayer insulating layer, a second via which penetrates the insulating layer in the vertical direction, the second via being connected to the first via, and a through via which completely penetrates each of the interposer substrate, the interlayer insulating layer, and the insulating layer in the vertical direction, an upper surface of the through via being coplanar with an upper surface of the second via.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material, wherein each of the multiple plating layers includes one of a Zn plating layer, a Mg plating layer, and a Zn—Mg alloy plating layer, and the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition for manufacturing paper and a method for manufacturing paper using same. The composition for manufacturing paper of the present application comprises a pulp fiber and a polymer fiber, and the content ratio between the pulp fiber and the polymer fiber is 50:50 to 95:5.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing an indicator for food that can visually check the quality change in food in a package state, an indicator for food manufactured therefrom, and a method for checking the storage status of food using the same. The manufacturing method of an indicator for food of the present application includes bonding a first film, on which an indicator layer including a pH-sensitive indicator is formed on one surface thereof, and a second film, on which an adhesive layer is formed on one surface thereof, so that the indicator layer of the first film and the adhesive layer of the second film can face each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pH-sensitive indicator label using a pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition, and a packaging material, the pH-sensitive indicator label including: a pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition layer including a pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition; a first film on which the pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition layer is formed; and a second film laminated onto the first film to cover the pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition formed on the first film. The pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition of the pH-sensitive color-changing ink composition layer includes a pH-sensitive indicator prepared by mixing a plurality of pH color-changing dyes of which colors change according to the pH ranges thereof and a dissolving ink capable of dissolving the pH-sensitive indicator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pH-sensitive variable-color ink composition, and a pH-sensitive indicator label and packaging material using same. The pH-sensitive variable-color ink composition includes: a pH-sensitive indicator prepared by mixing a plurality of pH variable-color dyes of which colors change according to a pH range; dissolving ink which is stirred along with the pH-sensitive indicator and capable of dissolving the pH-sensitive indicator; and an adsorption compound which is stirred along with the dissolving ink and capable of adsorbing gas, and the pH-sensitive label and packaging material using the pH-sensitive variable-color ink composition use the pH-sensitive variable-color ink composition.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material, wherein each of the multiple plating layers includes one of a Zn plating layer, a Mg plating layer, and a Zn—Mg alloy plating layer, and the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24.

Abstract: A Zn—Mg alloy plated steel material having excellent adhesion to plating and corrosion resistance comprises base steel and a plating layer formed on the surface of the base steel, wherein the plating layer comprises a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, an MgZn2 alloy phase, and an Mg2Zn11 alloy phase, the Zn single phase is contained in the plating layer at a proportion of 15 to 19 volume %, and the proportion of the Zn single phase in a lower t/2 area of the plating layer adjacent to the base steel may be greater than the proportion of the Zn single phase in an upper t/2 area of the plating layer on the surface layer side of the plating layer. (Here, t means the thickness (?m) of the plating layer).

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material, wherein each of the multiple plating layers includes one of a Zn plating layer, a Mg plating layer, and a Zn—Mg alloy plating layer, and the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24.

Abstract: Provided is a Zn—Mg alloy plated steel material comprising: a base steel material; and first to third Zn—Mg alloy layers sequentially formed on the base steel material, wherein the first to third Zn—Mg alloy layers have a Zn single phase, a Mg single phase, a MgZn2 alloy phase, and a Mg2Zn11 alloy phase, an area rate of the MgZn2 alloy phase included in the first to third Zn—Mg alloy layers is larger than an area rate of the Mg2Zn11 alloy phase included in the first to third Zn—Mg alloy layers, and an area rate of a MgZn2 alloy phase included in each of the first to third Zn—Mg alloy layers is larger than an area rate of a MgZn2 alloy phase included in the second Zn—Mg alloy layer.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer zinc alloy plated steel material comprising a base steel material and multiple plating layers formed on the base steel material, wherein each of the multiple plating layers includes one of a Zn plating layer, a Mg plating layer, and a Zn—Mg alloy plating layer, and the ratio of the weight of Mg contained in the multiple plating layers to the total weight of the multiple plating layers is from 0.13 to 0.24.