Abstract: Disclosed is an electron beam emission device comprising a housing which defines a space in which electron beams are accelerated, and has an opening at the other side thereof through which the electron beams are emitted; a cathode which is disposed at one side in the housing, and emits the electrons; an anode which is positioned in the housing so as to be spaced apart from the cathode toward the other side, and accelerates the electrons emitted from the cathode; and an insulation holder which insulates a portion between the cathode and the housing, and fixes the cathode, wherein the cathode has a surface which faces the anode and is formed concavely to have a gradient, and a rim of the surface of the cathode, which has the gradient, is formed to be rounded.

Abstract: The method for encoding a character string by a data processing device disclosed in the present specification comprises the steps of: acquiring input data; performing a one-way function to generate ciphertext based on the input data; and converting the ciphertext to output data. In the conversion step, the output characters constituting the output data are selected from the group of input characters constituting the input data, and the length of the output data becomes a specific length.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which realizes decreased thickness, simplified process, and decreased cost by using a common electrode for formation of electric field to drive liquid crystal as a sensing electrode, and removing a touch screen from an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the LCD device comprising gate and data lines crossing each other to define plural pixels on a lower substrate; a pixel electrode in each of the plural pixels; plural common electrode blocks patterned at the different layer from the pixel electrode, wherein the common electrode blocks, together with the pixel electrode, forms an electric field, and senses a user's touch; and plural sensing lines electrically connected with the common electrode blocks, wherein, if the sensing line is electrically connected with one of the common electrode blocks, the sensing line is insulated from the remaining common electrode blocks.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a sensor circuitry configured to generate information about a user's motion, at least one processor configured to determine a plurality of threshold values to be compared with a radiation power value and set the radiation power value associated with the determined plurality of threshold values, and an antenna configured to perform a communication in accordance with power.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure, provides a method of optical inspection on a carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) component in which performs an inspection, by maintaining the focal distance for a surface of an object to be inspected, and making a light axis of an image device and a normal line of the surface of the object to be inspected to be identical.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology related to a method of generating an OTP and an apparatus for performing the same. The method includes receiving user secret information that is input according to execution of a process of providing an OTP; authenticating the user secret information by generating a response value based on the received user secret information and a challenge value received from a user verification apparatus, and transmitting the response value to the user verification apparatus; and generating an OTP using at least one of the user secret information, the challenge value and the response value as the user secret information is authenticated, thereby effectively dealing with loss or appropriation of a user terminal and also improving the security of an OTP.

Abstract: Electrochemical systems for harvesting heat energy, and associated electrochemical cells and methods, are generally described. The electrochemical cells can be configured, in certain cases, such that at least a portion of the regeneration of the first electrochemically active material is driven by a change in temperature of the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cells can be configured to include a first electrochemically active material and a second electrochemically active material, and, in some cases, the absolute value of the difference between the first thermogalvanic coefficient of the first electrochemically active material and the second thermogalvanic coefficient of the second electrochemically active material is at least about 0.5 millivolts/Kelvin.

Abstract: A method for issuing a certificate signing request (CSR) certificate in a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication environment includes: receiving, at a first server, a certificate issuance request message including vehicle identification information transmitted from a communication module of the vehicle; determining, by a second server, whether a CSR certificate corresponding to the vehicle identification information has already been issued with reference to a database; and determining, by the second server, whether to issue the corresponding CSR certificate or whether to generate an error message, based on the determination of whether the corresponding CSR certificate has already been issued.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which realizes decreased thickness, simplified process, and decreased cost by using a common electrode for formation of electric field to drive liquid crystal as a sensing electrode, and removing a touch screen from an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the LCD device comprising gate and data lines crossing each other to define plural pixels on a lower substrate; a pixel electrode in each of the plural pixels; plural common electrode blocks patterned at the different layer from the pixel electrode, wherein the common electrode blocks, together with the pixel electrode, forms an electric field, and senses a user's touch; and plural sensing lines electrically connected with the common electrode blocks, wherein, if the sensing line is electrically connected with one of the common electrode blocks, the sensing line is insulated from the remaining common electrode blocks.

Abstract: A method for issuing a reliable certificate to a vehicle for a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication in a server on a network comprises receiving a certificate issue request including vehicle identification information and road-side unit (RSU) identification information from an RSU. Log information for the certificate issue request is extracted from a database. Normality or abnormality is determined according to whether a predetermined certificate issue criteria is satisfied by analyzing the certificate issue request and the log information. The certificate is issued and the certificate is transmitted to a vehicle communication module according to determination of normality, or certificate revocation information is registered according to determination of abnormality.

Abstract: A showerhead for film-depositing vacuum equipment having an effect shortening the length of injection tubes for a reactive gas is presented. The injection tubes extend from the bottom of a reactive gas showerhead module, and two different kinds of reactive gases are mixed with an injection support gas within a reactive showerhead module so as to inject the mixed gas. The showerhead for film-depositing vacuum equipment includes the reactive gas showerhead module above a cooling jacket and a purge gas showerhead module above the reactive gas showerhead module. The injection tubes of the reactive gas showerhead module pass through the cooling jacket disposed below the reactive gas showerhead module, and the injection tubes of the purge gas showerhead module pass through the reactive gas showerhead module disposed below the purge gas showerhead module, thereby enabling the purge gas to flow into a purge gas redistribution space defined above the cooling jacket.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a sensor circuitry configured to generate information about a user's motion, at least one processor configured to determine a plurality of threshold values to be compared with a radiation power value and set the radiation power value associated with the determined plurality of threshold values, and an antenna configured to perform a communication in accordance with power.

Abstract: A method for issuing a certificate signing request (CSR) certificate in a vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication environment includes: receiving, at a first server, a certificate issuance request message including vehicle identification information transmitted from a communication module of the vehicle; determining, by a second server, whether a CSR certificate corresponding to the vehicle identification information has already been issued with reference to a database; and determining, by the second server, whether to issue the corresponding CSR certificate or whether to generate an error message, based on the determination of whether the corresponding CSR certificate has already been issued.

Abstract: The method for encoding a character string by a data processing device disclosed in the present specification comprises the steps of: acquiring input data; performing a one-way function to generate ciphertext based on the input data; and converting the ciphertext to output data. In the conversion step, the output characters constituting the output data are selected from the group of input characters constituting the input data, and the length of the output data becomes a specific length.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology related to a method of generating an OTP and an apparatus for performing the same. The method includes receiving user secret information that is input according to execution of a process of providing an OTP; authenticating the user secret information by generating a response value based on the received user secret information and a challenge value received from a user verification apparatus, and transmitting the response value to the user verification apparatus; and generating an OTP using at least one of the user secret information, the challenge value and the response value as the user secret information is authenticated, thereby effectively dealing with loss or appropriation of a user terminal and also improving the security of an OTP.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for providing a genuine certification service. The apparatus includes a certification information issuing unit configured to issue genuine certification information including at least one piece of certification chip identification (ID) information, product ID information, certification secret information, and certification verification information to a verification target product in response to an issuance request by a terminal operated by a producer of the verification target product, and a genuine certification executing unit configured to verify validity of the genuine certification information issued to the verification target product and execute genuine certification for the verification target product using the genuine certification information of which the validity is verified in response to a certification request by the terminal operated by the producer of the verification target product.

Abstract: There are provided a device for detecting a cyber attack and a method thereof. The device for detecting a cyber attack includes an event receiving unit configured to receive an event generated in at least one user terminal according to a behavior of a user who accesses a web server and uses web services provided from a web page, a model generating unit configured to generate an event model by extracting an event pattern corresponding to a behavior of the user based on the received event, and an attack detecting unit configured to detect whether access of the web server by a specific user terminal is an attack by comparing the event model with an event received from the specific user terminal. Therefore, various forms of cyber attacks are rapidly and accurately detected, and it is possible to provide a security service having high availability and reliability.

Abstract: There are provided a device for determining a counterfeit and a method thereof. The device for determining a counterfeit includes a certification information receiving unit configured to receive certification identification information including at least one piece of certification chip identification information, product identification information, and certification verification information of a verification target product and state information of a device for performing genuine product certification from the device for performing genuine product certification, and a counterfeit determining unit configured to determine a counterfeit based on the received certification identification information or the state information of the device for performing genuine product certification. Therefore, genuine product certification of the verification target product is verified. As a result, it is possible to effectively protect intellectual property rights of producers and easily and accurately determine a counterfeit.

Abstract: Electrochemical systems for harvesting heat energy, and associated electrochemical cells and methods, are generally described.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an insulating substrate having a pixel portion divided into a thin film transistor region and a storage region, a first active layer formed on the substrate to cover at least the thin film transistor region, and a storage electrode formed on the first active layer to selectively cover the storage region.