Abstract: A hair dye dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an opening hole formed on one side of which a hair dye is provided, a plurality of cartridges disposed inside the housing and accommodating at least one dyeing material, a main body in which the plurality of cartridges are rotatably disposed, a main motor for rotating the main body so that a first cartridge of the plurality of cartridges is located adjacent to the opening hole, a discharge module for discharging the dyeing material contained in the first cartridge, and an accommodating body in which a basket accommodating the dyeing material discharged by the discharge module is placed, wherein the discharge module may include an elevating body that pressurizes the first cartridge when moving up and is separated from the first cartridge when moving down.

Abstract: An embedded multimedia card (eMMC) is provided. The eMMC includes a clock channel receiving a clock output from a host, data channels receiving data signals from the host, and a command channel receiving a SWITCH command including delay offset values from the host so as to adjust a delay of at least one of the data signals, which are received, in response to the delay offset values.

Abstract: An eMMC includes flash memory including an extended card specific data (CSD) register (“EXT_CSD register”), and an eMMC controller that controls operation of the flash memory. The eMMC controller is receives a clock from a host via a clock line, receives a SEND_EXT_CSD command from the host via a command line, and provides the host with eMMC information stored in the EXT_CSD register via a data bus in response to the SEND_EXT_CSD command, the eMMC information including maximum operating frequency information for the eMMC.

Abstract: An embedded multimedia card (eMMC) is provided. The eMMC includes a clock channel receiving a clock output from a host, data channels receiving data signals from the host, and a command channel receiving a SWITCH command including delay offset values from the host so as to adjust a delay of at least one of the data signals, which are received, in response to the delay offset values.

Abstract: An eMMC includes flash memory including an extended card specific data (CSD) register (“EXT_CSD register”), and an eMMC controller that controls operation of the flash memory. The eMMC controller is receives a clock from a host via a clock line, receives a SEND_EXT_CSD command from the host via a command line, and provides the host with eMMC information stored in the EXT_CSD register via a data bus in response to the SEND_EXT_CSD command, the eMMC information including maximum operating frequency information for the eMMC.

Abstract: A data storage system includes data storage including at least one data storage disk driven by a spindle motor and a control circuit coupled to the data storage and configured to be coupled to a main power source and a backup power source. The control circuit is configured to detect failure of the main power source, to responsively write data to the data storage while powered by the backup power source, and to subsequently recharge the backup power source using the spindle motor. The control circuit may be configured to further write data to the data storage using the recharged backup power source. The data storage system may further include a head configured to read and/or write data to or from the at least one data storage disk, and the control circuit may be configured to park the head using the recharged backup power source.

Abstract: A data storage system comprising a storage device comprising at least one nonvolatile memory, and a controller connected to the storage device through a channel. The memory controller sends part or all of a command, address and data for a next operation to the nonvolatile memory while the nonvolatile memory device is in a busy state. The memory controller then performs a background operation while the nonvolatile memory device remains in the busy state.

Abstract: A hard disk balancing apparatus for a hard disk drive including an eccentricity detection unit to detect an eccentricity amount and an eccentricity position of the hard disk with respect to a rotation axis of a spindle motor for rotating the hard disk as an origin, and a pushing unit to push a circumference of the hard disk in the eccentricity position and to move the hard disk on the rotation axis of the spindle motor according to the eccentricity amount. Here, the eccentricity detection unit includes a detection sensor to detect the rotation axis of the spindle motor, and is placed coaxially with the rotation axis of the spindle motor, and at least three distance sensors that are separated from the detection sensor to be at least farther than a radius of the hard disk and to measure a distance between one point on the outer circumference of the hard disk and themselves.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of electroplating a Ni—Fe—P alloy using a sulfamate solution and, in particular, a method of electroplating a Ni—Fe—P alloy using a plating solution containing nickel sulfamate, iron sulfamate, phosphorous acid, and a buffer agent. The method is advantageous in that a residual stress of a deposited layer is very low and has stable mechanical properties, and excellent thermal and corrosion resistance because the deposited layer is obtained by electroplating the Ni—Fe—P alloy using the sulfamate solution useful in a high rate plating process. Furthermore, the method can be applied to various parent metals such as stainless steel, Inconel and iron alloys, and to various fields because the chemical compositions of the deposited layer are readily controlled by varying the concentration of the plating solution.

Abstract: A hard disk balancing apparatus for a hard disk drive including an eccentricity detection unit to detect an eccentricity amount and an eccentricity position of the hard disk with respect to a rotation axis of a spindle motor for rotating the hard disk as an origin, and a pushing unit to push a circumference of the hard disk in the eccentricity position and to move the hard disk on the rotation axis of the spindle motor according to the eccentricity amount. Here, the eccentricity detection unit includes a detection sensor to detect the rotation axis of the spindle motor, and is placed coaxially with the rotation axis of the spindle motor, and at least three distance sensors that are separated from the detection sensor to be at least farther than a radius of the hard disk and to measure a distance between one point on the outer circumference of the hard disk and themselves.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of electroplating a Ni—Fe—P alloy using a sulfamate solution and, in particular, a method of electroplating a Ni—Fe—P alloy using a plating solution containing nickel sulfamate, iron sulfamate, phosphorous acid, and a buffer agent. The method is advantageous in that a residual stress of a deposited layer is very low and has stable mechanical properties, and excellent thermal and corrosion resistance because the deposited layer is obtained by electroplating the Ni—Fe—P alloy using the sulfamate solution useful in a high rate plating process. Furthermore, the method can be applied to various parent metals such as stainless steel, Inconel and iron alloys, and to various fields because the chemical compositions of the deposited layer are readily controlled by varying the concentration of the plating solution.