Abstract: A filter manufacturing method includes: folding a filter media up and down and forming a wrinkle shape composed of a plurality of bent parts and a connection part connecting adjacent bent parts among the plurality of bent parts; and forming a conductive coating layer pattern on the filter media. The filter manufacturing method further includes: electrically connecting a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern to a first power source. In particular, the conductive coating layer pattern includes a plurality of parallel patterns, and the plurality of parallel patterns are formed to be positioned on the connection part.

Abstract: A prismatic secondary battery includes a case; at least one or more battery cells accommodated within the case; and at least one or more heat-absorbing pouches in contact with the battery cells. Here, the heat-absorbing pouches include: an absorbent material impregnated with a liquid that vaporizes by absorbing the heat generated by the battery cells; and a pouch that seals and accommodates the absorbent material impregnated with the liquid.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery pack; a charging housing having an inlet, an outlet, and a pack insertion space into which the battery pack is insertable; a charging part electrically connected to the battery pack inserted into the pack insertion space, for charging the battery pack; a circulation part configured to supply cooling water supplied to the pack insertion space through the inlet and recover cooling water from the pack insertion space through the outlet; a heating part configured to heat to the pack insertion space; and a control part for controlling the charging part, the heating part, and the circulation part.

Abstract: An image encoding method and an image decoding method are provided. The image decoding method includes deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of a current block, generating a merge candidate list of the current block based on the derived temporal merge candidate, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the generated merge candidate list. The deriving a temporal merge candidate includes scaling a motion vector derived from the co-located block based on a POC difference value between the current block and a reference picture of the current block and a POC difference value between the co-located block and a reference picture of the co-located block, and modifying the scaled motion vector based on motion vector scaling information between a neighboring block of the current block and a co-located block of the neighboring block.

Abstract: A plasma etching apparatus may include a first source electrode, a first bias electrode, and a second bias electrode configured to generate a plasma by supplying energy to a process gas injected into a chamber; and a controller. The controller may be configured to supply a first high-frequency RF power, a first low-frequency RF power, and a second low-frequency RF power to the chamber during a first period from a first time to a second time; ramp down and turn off the first high-frequency RF power to the chamber during a second period from the second time to a third time; and ramp down and turn off the first low-frequency RF power to the chamber during a third period from the second time to a fourth time different from the third time. The third period may be smaller than ½ of the first period and greater than the second period.

Abstract: A glass article has a thickness in a range of 20 ?m to 100 ?m and a third elastic energy index of 1.8 MPa2/m0.5 or greater, where the third elastic energy index is defined by Equation 2-3: Third elastic energy index (Eelas3)=GIC×(1/B)×Eabs (Equation 2-3), where GIC is a fracture energy index defined by Equation 1: Fracture energy index (GIC)=(KIC2×(1?v2))/E (Equation 1), where KIC is fracture toughness, v is Poisson's ratio, and E is Young's modulus, B is brittleness (fracture toughness KIC/hardness Hv), and Eabs is absorption energy defined by Equation A: Absorption energy (Eabs)=?2×(1?v)/E (Equation A), where ? is surface strength defined by Equation B: Surface strength (?)=(E×?×?2)/(1?v) (Equation B), where E is Young's modulus, ? is a thermal expansion coefficient, ? is density, and v is Poisson's ratio.

Abstract: An access card providing method, an access card checking method, and an apparatus for performing the methods are disclosed. An access card providing method may comprise producing a virtual access card by a partner terminal desiring to produce the access card, which allows entering of an online or offline area of a partner, wherein the access card is provided through an application of a user terminal. An access card checking method may comprise, when a user terminal having issued an access card to an offline area of a partner recognizes identification information, identifying whether an access card corresponding to the identification information has been issued so as to check the access card.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of blocks on a substrate. Trenches are disposed between the plurality of blocks. Conductive patterns are formed inside the trenches. A lower end of an outermost trench among the trenches is formed at a level higher than a level of a lower end of the trench adjacent to the outermost trench. Each of the blocks includes insulating layers and gate electrodes, which are alternately and repeatedly stacked. Pillars pass through the insulating layers and the gate electrodes along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for the prevention or treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome (HGPS) using gene editing, which contains sgRNA that hybridizes to mRNA encoding progerin, which causes HGPS, and a gene encoding Cas13 protein acting on the same. When introduced into the cell of a subject to be treated and only the mRNA encoding progerin is selectively cut. There is no need for co-prescribing with other therapies and fewer side effects occur than traditional farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs). The efficiency is higher than when treated using homologous recombination (HR) at the DNA level, treatment using composition can be made reversibly, and the composition can be applied specifically compared to targeted treatment using RNAi (RNA interference), and has fewer side effects. Compared to treatment using CRISPR/Cas9, which directly acts on DNA and produces irreversible results, treatment using composition is reversible and selectively cut only mRNA encoding progerin, thereby ensuring safety.

Abstract: A touch test device for a display device, includes a loading unit receiving a display device. The display device includes a touch sensing unit having driving electrodes and sensing electrodes. A touch driving circuit driving the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes and detecting touch signal data for the driving electrodes, sensing signal data for the sensing electrodes, and touch data of touch nodes positioned at intersections between the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes. A test processing circuit calculates parameter values inversely proportional to resistance deviations of the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes, performs an arithmetic operation on the parameter values and the touch data of the touch nodes to provide corrected touch data, and detects defects in the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes according to a result of comparing and analyzing the corrected touch data.

Abstract: Provided is a near-infrared ray absorbing article. A near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention is capable of preventing a decrease in visible transmittance and near-infrared absorption due to the interaction between a plurality of organic materials forming light-absorbing layers. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of being able to be thinner. In addition, the near-infrared ray absorbing article of the present invention has the advantage of excellent mechanical properties such as strength and heat resistance.

Abstract: A glass article prepared from a glass composition includes SiO2 in a range of about 48 mol % to about 57 mol %, Al2O3 in a range of about 10 mol % to about 20 mol %, Na2O in a range of about 8 mol % to about 18 mol %, K2O greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than about 10 mol %, B2O3 in a range of about 10 mol % to about 17 mol %, and CaO or MgO greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than about 7 mol % based on a total weight. A ration of Al2O3 and Na2O+K2O is in a range of about 0.7 to about 1.3, and a thickness of the glass article is equal to or less than about 100 ?m.

Abstract: A glass article includes, as a glass composition, about 73 mol % to about 83 mol % of SiO2, greater than about 0 mol % to about 5 mol % of Al2O3, about 10 mol % to about 20 mol % of Na2O and about 3 mol % to about 8 mol % of MgO based on the total weight, satisfying Inequality (1) below: 0<Al2O3/Na2O (R ratio)?0.5, ??(1), where Al2O3 and Na2O are contents (mol %) of the components in the glass composition, and wherein the cover window has a thickness of about 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes: a parabolic reflector; a dielectric support pedestal; a sub-reflector connected to an upper part of the dielectric support pedestal; and a waveguide connected to a lower part of the dielectric support pedestal, wherein the parabolic reflector has a curved surface in which a ratio of a focal length to a diameter is greater than a preset value, and at least one corrugation configured to suppress a cross polarization is formed in a region of the dielectric support pedestal.

Abstract: The embodiments generally relate to an antenna device that includes a cover having a specific shape to suppress a sidelobe of an elevation angle gain pattern which is caused by a radio-frequency (RF) device regardless of an avoidance area.