Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, a driver of the first pixel disposed on the substrate, a driver of the second pixel disposed on the substrate, a first pixel electrode overlapping the driver of the first pixel and electrically connected to the driver of the first pixel, a second pixel electrode overlapping the driver of the first pixel and the driver of the second pixel and electrically connected to the driver of the second pixel, an emission layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode disposed on the emission layer, wherein the second pixel electrode includes a first opening overlapping the driver of the first pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for converting a credential data schema.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for user-centered visitor access management, which may include issuing, by a management office server, a digital certificate to a householder terminal; registering, by a wall-pad, a householder in response to a request to register the householder based on the digital certificate; requesting, by the householder terminal, the management office server to register a visitor based on a visit request from a visitor terminal and delegating the digital certificate to the visitor terminal; making an entry request to a management terminal based on the digital certificate; verifying, by the wall-pad, the digital certificate based on a request for verification for entry from a wall-pad management terminal and providing a verification result to the wall-pad management terminal when the management terminal is the wall-pad management terminal; and managing and controlling, by the wall-pad, permission to use home devices based on delegated permission information of the digital certificate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a light-emitting element, the method including positioning a substrate, forming a first separation layer, which includes a first sacrificial layer, an etching control layer on the first sacrificial layer, and a second sacrificial layer on the etching control layer, on the substrate, forming at least one first light-emitting element on the first separation layer, and separating the first light-emitting element from the substrate.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes an image sensor, a document feeder, and a processor. The document feeder includes a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The first driving device includes a pick-up member to move documents from a tray to a document conveying path using a driving force through a first clutch. The second driving device is to move the tray with the documents to a side of the pick-up member using a driving force through a second clutch. The third driving device to move the documents along the document conveying path onto the image sensor using the driving force of the motor. The first and second sensors detect the documents on the document conveying path. The processor controls an operation of the first clutch based on the signals of the first and second sensors.

Abstract: Provided is a display device which comprises a substrate, a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first insulating layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes an active pattern, a second insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a first conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer. The display device further comprises a gate electrode and source/drain electrodes composed of the same conductive layer, and comprises a semiconductor layer having reduced resistance against an electrical signal applied to the transistor. Thus, reliability of the display device is improved due to the decrease in the resistance of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device including: preparing a substrate having a display area and a non-display area; and forming an alignment mark disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The alignment mark includes a quadrangular-shaped center portion and a plurality of measurement portions that surround the center portion, the plurality of measurement portions including four or more measurement portions, and each of the measurement portions including sides that are parallel with two sides of the quadrangular-shaped center portion.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes an image sensor, a document feeder, and a processor. The document feeder includes a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The first driving device includes a pick-up member to move documents from a tray to a document conveying path using a driving force through a first clutch. The second driving device is to move the tray with the documents to a side of the pick-up member using a driving force through a second clutch. The third driving device to move the documents along the document conveying path onto the image sensor using the driving force of the motor The first and second sensors detect the documents on the document conveying path. The processor controls an operation of the first clutch based on the signals of the first and second sensors.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, a driver of the first pixel disposed on the substrate, a driver of the second pixel disposed on the substrate, a first pixel electrode overlapping the driver of the first pixel and electrically connected to the driver of the first pixel, a second pixel electrode overlapping the driver of the first pixel and the driver of the second pixel and electrically connected to the driver of the second pixel, an emission layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode disposed on the emission layer, wherein the second pixel electrode includes a first opening overlapping the driver of the first pixel.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes an image sensor, a document feeder, and a processor. The document feeder includes a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The first driving device includes a pick-up member to move documents from a tray to a document conveying path using a driving force through a first clutch. The second driving device is to move the tray with the documents to a side of the pick-up member using a driving force through a second clutch. The third driving device to move the documents along the document conveying path onto the image sensor using the driving force of the motor The first and second sensors detect the documents on the document conveying path. The processor controls an operation of the first clutch based on the signals of the first and second sensors.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light-emitting element disposed in the display area, and a common voltage supply line disposed in the non-display area and electrically connected to the light-emitting element. The common voltage supply line includes at least two main supply lines, a sub-supply line for connecting the at least two main supply lines, and at least one anti-static pattern disposed outside the sub-supply line in a plan view.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display part configured to include a display part color filter; and a peripheral part disposed at the upper side of the display part and including an inspection pattern for checking an alignment of the display part color filter. The inspection pattern may include a plurality of color filters having colors and reference patterns disposed at at least one side of the plurality of color filters. A number of the plurality of color filters of each color corresponds to a number of shots of a division exposure process. Adjacent color filters among the plurality of color filters may be disposed at different heights.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device including: preparing a substrate having a display area and a non-display area; and forming an alignment mark disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The alignment mark includes a quadrangular-shaped center portion and a plurality of measurement portions that surround the center portion, the plurality of measurement portions including four or more measurement portions, and each of the measurement portions including sides that are parallel with two sides of the quadrangular-shaped center portion.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate having display area and a non-display area; and an alignment mark disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The alignment mark includes a quadrangular-shaped center portion and a plurality of measurement portions that surround the center portion, the plurality of measurement portions including four or more measurement portions, and each of the measurement portions including sides that are parallel with two sides of the quadrangular-shaped center portion.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes an image sensor, a document feeder, and a processor. The document feeder includes a first driving device, a second driving device, a third driving device, a first sensor, and a second sensor. The first driving device includes a pick-up member to move documents from a tray to a document conveying path using a driving force through a first clutch. The second driving device is to move the tray with the documents to a side of the pick-up member using a driving force through a second clutch. The third driving device to move the documents along the document conveying path onto the image sensor using the driving force of the motor The first and second sensors detect the documents on the document conveying path. The processor controls an operation of the first clutch based on the signals of the first and second sensors.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate having display area and a non-display area; and an alignment mark disposed in the non-display area of the substrate. The alignment mark includes a quadrangular-shaped center portion and a plurality of measurement portions that surround the center portion, the plurality of measurement portions including four or more measurement portions, and each of the measurement portions including sides that are parallel with two sides of the quadrangular-shaped center portion.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display part configured to include a display part color filter; and a peripheral part disposed at the upper side of the display part and including an inspection pattern for checking an alignment of the display part color filter. The inspection pattern may include a plurality of color filters having colors and reference patterns disposed at at least one side of the plurality of color filters. A number of the plurality of color filters of each color corresponds to a number of shots of a division exposure process. Adjacent color filters among the plurality of color filters may be disposed at different heights.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a base; a gate conductor disposed directly on the base and including a gate line and a gate electrode; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate conductor and including an overlap portion, which overlaps with the gate conductor, and a non-overlap portion, which is connected to the overlap portion, does not overlap with the gate conductor, and is spaced apart from the base; and a semiconductor pattern disposed on the gate insulating layer and overlapping with the gate electrode, wherein edges of the gate insulating layer project further than edges of the gate conductor and edges of the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a base; a gate conductor disposed directly on the base and including a gate line and a gate electrode; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate conductor and including an overlap portion, which overlaps with the gate conductor, and a non-overlap portion, which is connected to the overlap portion, does not overlap with the gate conductor, and is spaced apart from the base; and a semiconductor pattern disposed on the gate insulating layer and overlapping with the gate electrode, wherein edges of the gate insulating layer project further than edges of the gate conductor and edges of the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing loops and second sensing loops, an insulating layer covering the first and second sensing loops, a plurality of bridges disposed on the insulating layer, a gate line disposed on the insulating layer, and a transistor connected to the gate line, the transistor being disposed on the insulating layer. The first sensing loops are arranged on the substrate in a first direction at a predetermined interval. The second sensing loops are arranged on the substrate in a second direction different from the first direction at a predetermined interval. The second sensing loops are electrically separated from the first sensing loops. Each of the second sensing loops includes passing regions at which the first sensing loops pass through. One side of each of the first sensing loops and one side of each of the second sensing loops are open.