Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which uses an apparatus for manufacturing the semiconductor device including: a chamber, a support structure provided inside the chamber, and configured to support a bonding structure that comprises a first substrate structure, a second substrate structure, and a bonding metal layer provided between the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure, and a laser device which is provided above the chamber, the semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising: irradiating a laser beam to the bonding structure using the laser device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing biodiesel, including the steps of: removing foreign materials from biodiesel raw oil containing lower fatty acid and having an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g or less with an adsorbent; dewatering the foreign materials removed biodiesel raw oil; passing the dewatered biodiesel raw oil through a solid acid catalyst reaction guard bed provided with a cation exchange resin for removing metal cations at 20˜80° C. at a flow rate of 6 vol % (6 SV) or less, mixing methanol with the passed biodiesel raw oil, and then passing the mixture through a solid acid catalyst reaction main bed provided with a solid acid catalyst for an esterification reaction at 70˜120° C. at a flow rate of 0.5˜1.5 SV to adjust a final acid value of the biodiesel raw oil to 5 mgKOH/g or less; and reacting the biodiesel raw oil having the final acid value of 5 mgKOH/g or less in the presence of an alkali catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hinge assembly and a mobile device having the hinge assembly. In the mobile device, a rotation portion 14 slides and rotates on a base portion 10, so as to be inclined to the base portion 10. For this reason, the rotation portion 14 is connected to the base portion by means of the hinge assembly 20 so as to slide and rotate on the base portion 10. The rotation portion 14 slides on the base portion by a predetermined distance, and then rotates to be inclined at a desired angle with respect to the base portion 10. The rotation portion 14 easily rotates with respect to the base portion of the mobile device, so that the status of the mobile device can be easily converted. Further, when the status of the mobile device is converted, the front, rear, left and right of a display screen is not changed. As a result, the mobile device should not have a structure of changing a display direction of the display screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing print-data according to a print-mode set on a connected printing device in order to print the print-data according to the print-mode and a method thereof are disclosed. The print-data processing method includes the steps of: a) setting a print-mode; b) receiving the print-mode; c) performing a predetermined transforming process on the print-data according to the received print-mode; and d) transmitting the transformed print-data to the printing device. Accordingly, the printing device is prevented from performing a faulty printing process caused by the print-data transforming process.

Abstract: An inkjet printer, a system thereof and a method of compensating for deteriorated nozzles. The inkjet printer has an input unit to select a printing workload share for nozzle groups with respect to an image writing unit area, each nozzle group including a plurality of nozzles; and a control unit to control the print head according to the printing workload share selected by the input unit, thereby causing the image data to be printed onto the recording medium. Since the printing workload share for the defective nozzles is reduced, print quality deterioration can be prevented without having to replace a print head.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for printing an image without borders. In the method, an image to be printed is divided into at least two image regions and these image regions are expanded and printed using different image expansion methods. The method comprises the steps of dividing the image into at least two image regions, computing the values of expansion pixels of the image regions using image expansion methods corresponding to the respective image regions, expanding the image using the computed values, and printing the expanded image.

Abstract: A method of compensating for image quality of an inkjet printer includes selecting one of combinations of a plurality of shingling modes controlling shingling characteristics of image data and a plurality of printed data generating modes, which are set separately from the shingling modes, controlling other characteristics of image data except the shingling characteristics. Therefore, deterioration of the image quality due to a defective nozzle can be compensated without replacing an ink cartridge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compressing image data. The method of compressing image data comprises detecting a specified compression ratio corresponding to a printing mode selected by a user from compression ratios corresponding to a variety of printing modes, and compressing the image data according to the detected specified compression ratio.

Abstract: A printer and shingling method providing edge printing on a printing medium. The shingling method includes feeding paper such that an edge portion of the paper is located under a nozzle unit of an ink head and printing first data on the edge portion of the paper, which is positioned between support beams supporting the paper, the first data being generated by masking data corresponding to positions of the support beams; and moving the paper in a paper feed direction by a predetermined width and printing second data on the edge portion of the paper, which is positioned between support beams.

Abstract: An inkjet printer, a system thereof and a method of compensating for deteriorated nozzles. The inkjet printer has an input unit to select a printing workload share for nozzle groups with respect to an image writing unit area, each nozzle group including a plurality of nozzles; and a control unit to control the print head according to the printing workload share selected by the input unit, thereby causing the image data to be printed onto the recording medium. Since the printing workload share for the defective nozzles is reduced, print quality deterioration can be prevented without having to replace a print head.

Abstract: A method of compensating for image quality of an inkjet printer includes selecting one of combinations of a plurality of shingling modes controlling shingling characteristics of image data and a plurality of printed data generating modes, which are set separately from the shingling modes, controlling other characteristics of image data except the shingling characteristics. Therefore, deterioration of the image quality due to a defective nozzle can be compensated without replacing an ink cartridge.

Abstract: An inkjet printer head actuator including a vibrating plate having a flat plate shape, a chamber plate coupled to the vibrating plate, the chamber plate having chamber walls defining a plurality of uniformly spaced chambers each having a horizontal cross-sectional area decreasing gradually, as it extends one end thereof arranged toward the vibrating plate to the other end thereof arranged away from the vibrating plate, each of the chamber walls having a horizontal cross-sectional area increasing gradually as it extends one end thereof arranged toward the vibrating plate to the other end thereof arranged away from the vibrating plate, and a plurality of drive means attached to a surface of the vibrating plate opposite to the chamber plate at regions corresponding to the chambers, respectively.