Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: A battery module includes a sub module including a cell stack having a plurality of battery cells and a pair of bus bar frames respectively coupled to one side and the other side of the cell stack; a module housing configured to accommodate the sub module and configured to have an air inlet and an air outlet formed to circulate air; a sprinkler provided through the module housing at one side of the cell stack in a stacking direction; and an outlet closing device configured to move by a buoyancy generated by a cooling water introduced into the module housing through the sprinkler so that the air outlet is closed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a substrate are provided. The apparatus includes at least one first process chamber configured to supply a developer onto the substrate; at least one second process chamber configured to treat the substrate using a supercritical fluid; a transfer chamber configured to transfer the substrate from the at least one first process chamber to the at least one second process chamber, while the developer supplied in the at least one first process chamber remains on the substrate; and a temperature and humidity control system configured to manage temperature and humidity of the transfer chamber by supplying a first gas of constant temperature and humidity into the transfer chamber.

Abstract: This application provides methods and compositions related to constructing nucleic acid hydrogels (e.g., RNA hydrogels) having repetitive monomer units, each monomer unit includes one or more G-quadruplex sequences. These G-quadruplex sequences cross-link the nucleic acid concatemer such that it self-assembles into a hydrogel under appropriate conditions. In some embodiments, each monomeric unit of the nucleic acid concatemer comprises a coding sequence for polypeptide of interest; and the nucleic acid hydrogel formed by the nucleic acid concatemer can be used for expressing the polypeptide in high quantities. In some embodiments, at least two RNA concatemers comprising G-quadruplex sequences are produced, one further comprising a spacer and the other further comprising a sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest. These two RNA concatemers are combined and self assembled to form a single, wideband RNA hydrogel.

Abstract: A method for securing network communication between containers by a terminal, includes: a step of installing an HSI (Hyperion Secure Interface) for communication with a secure bridge included in an NIC (Network Interface Chip) in a secure container through a manager module; a step of changing a source address of a transmission packet to a specific token on the basis of a map of the HSI through the manager module; a step of delivering the transmission packet to the secure bridge through the HSI; a step of determining whether the specific token of the transmission packet is valid; and a step of changing the specific token to the source address and delivering the transmission packet to a target container when the specific token is valid.

Abstract: According to the present specification, a method for inspecting a high-speed network packet payload by a terminal includes: a step of receiving L7 (Layer 7) policy related to containers from a user; a step of extracting string patterns to be inspected for each of the containers on the basis of the L7 policy through a pattern compiler; a step of creating a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) on the basis of the extracted string patterns through the pattern complier; and a step of converting a state transition table of the deterministic finite automaton into a match-action table through the pattern compiler and storing the match-action table in an eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) map for a payload inspection engine.

Abstract: a battery module, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the battery module, includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a case configured to accommodate the battery cell stack, a circuit board disposed at the case, a mounting hole formed in the circuit board so that a fastening member is inserted therein to fix the circuit board, and an expansion hole configured to extend from the mounting hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid probe system for increasing the detection efficiency of nucleic acid biomarkers, and improves the detection efficiency and detection sensitivity of biomarkers through a method for integrating a single-stranded probe sequence into a nucleic acid nanostructure. A nucleic acid nanostructure of the present invention, developed for this, converts, to a fast reaction inside the structure, some collision/reaction steps between molecules according to simple diffusion through localized aggregation of probe sequences, activates a fast signal amplification mechanism in the structure through structural flexibility so as to improve detection ability, thereby having effects of improving detection ability and effectively lowering a detection limit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle, a polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle including a silica coating layer coated on the surface of the polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle, a DNA-containing polymer-iron oxide composite nanostructure including DNA attached on the silica coating layer, a method of preparing the same and a method of controlling expression of a gene.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for handling a network attack in a software defined network (SDN). The method for handling a network attack in an SDN according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes detecting a first candidate of the network attack in a flow during a first time interval, in response to detecting the first candidate, changing quality of service (QoS) of the flow from first QoS to second QoS, detecting a second candidate of the network attack in the flow of the second QoS during a second time interval following the first time interval, and in response to detecting the second candidate, blocking the flow.

Abstract: This application provides methods and compositions related to constructing nucleic acid hydrogels (e.g., RNA hydrogels) having repetitive monomer units, each monomer unit includes one or more G-quadruplex sequences. These G-quadruplex sequences cross-link the nucleic acid concatemer such that it self-assembles into a hydrogel under appropriate conditions. In some embodiments, each monomeric unit of the nucleic acid concatemer comprises a coding sequence for polypeptide of interest; and the nucleic acid hydrogel formed by the nucleic acid concatemer can be used for expressing the polypeptide in high quantities. In some embodiments, at least two RNA concatemers comprising G-quadruplex sequences are produced, one further comprising a spacer and the other further comprising a sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest. These two RNA concatemers are combined and self assembled to form a single, wideband RNA hydrogel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiple-nucleic-acid probe comprising a single nucleotide sequence that binds to biomarkers for detection of multiple nucleic acids. An artificial nucleotide sequence designed by the method for designing an artificial nucleotide sequence according to the present invention exhibits better hybridization reactivity with all analogs, and a multiple-nucleic-acid probe comprising the artificial nucleotide sequence is designed such that a single diagnostic probe is capable of simultaneously binding to multiple types of nucleic acids having significance. Thus, use of the single diagnostic probe may achieve ultra-multiplex diagnosis of nucleic acid biomarkers by diagnosing the overall expression pattern in a sample, whereby diagnostic ability may be improved and the cost of examination may be drastically reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for handling a network attack in a software defined network (SDN). The method for handling a network attack in an SDN according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes detecting a first candidate of the network attack in a flow during a first time interval, in response to detecting the first candidate, changing quality of service (QoS) of the flow from first QoS to second QoS, detecting a second candidate of the network attack in the flow of the second QoS during a second time interval following the first time interval, and in response to detecting the second candidate, blocking the flow.

Abstract: A lift pin assembly includes a lift pin having a first longitudinal axis substantially parallel with a first direction, a pin connection block combined with a lower end portion of the lift pin and including a first guide recess in a lower end portion of the pin connection block, the first guide recess extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a lift pin holder having a second longitudinal axis substantially parallel with the first direction and including a first sliding portion to be received movably in the second direction within the first guide recess by an eccentricity distance of the second longitudinal axis from the first longitudinal axis when the lift pin holder is connected to the lower end portion of the pin connection block.

Abstract: A lift pin assembly includes a lift pin having a first longitudinal axis substantially parallel with a first direction, a pin connection block combined with a lower end portion of the lift pin and including a first guide recess in a lower end portion of the pin connection block, the first guide recess extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a lift pin holder having a second longitudinal axis substantially parallel with the first direction and including a first sliding portion to be received movably in the second direction within the first guide recess by an eccentricity distance of the second longitudinal axis from the first longitudinal axis when the lift pin holder is connected to the lower end portion of the pin connection block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle, a polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle including a silica coating layer coated on the surface of the polymer-iron oxide composite nanoparticle, a DNA-containing polymer-iron oxide composite nanostructure including DNA attached on the silica coating layer, a method of preparing the same and a method of controlling expression of a gene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional complex particle prepared by filling a nucleic acid hydrogel inside a liposome and a method of producing the same. The present invention may have an effect of increasing an expression of protein factors included in the particle by incorporating an X-shaped nucleic acid monomer in the nucleic acid hydrogel. Accordingly, when the core-shell particle is prepared using the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, an effect of facilitating an introduction of a genome into the nucleic acid hydrogel may be obtained, and thereby the core-shell particle may be used as a protein production platform copying a cell nucleus.

Abstract: A control apparatus which manages a software defined network including a plurality of switches includes a security management module that authenticates at least one application program, and an application program management module that executes the authenticated application program among the at least one application program in a first process, and executes the application program whose authentication fails in a second process. The application program management module may be executed in the first process, and the first process may be different from the second process.

Abstract: A control apparatus which manages a software defined network including a plurality of switches includes a security management module that authenticates at least one application program, and an application program management module that executes the authenticated application program among the at least one application program in a first process, and executes the application program whose authentication fails in a second process. The application program management module may be executed in the first process, and the first process may be different from the second process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional complex particle prepared by filling a nucleic acid hydrogel inside a liposome and a method of producing the same. The present invention may have an effect of increasing an expression of protein factors included in the particle by incorporating an X-shaped nucleic acid monomer in the nucleic acid hydrogel. Accordingly, when the core-shell particle is prepared using the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, an effect of facilitating an introduction of a genome into the nucleic acid hydrogel may be obtained, and thereby the core-shell particle may be used as a protein production platform copying a cell nucleus.