Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having differentiated source or drain structures are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first, second and third pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires or fins, and first, second and third gate stacks. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is between the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the first epitaxial source or drain structure having a lateral width and a composition. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is between the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the third plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the second epitaxial source or drain structure having the composition of the first epitaxial source or drain structure, and the second epitaxial source or drain structure having a lateral width less than the lateral width of the first epitaxial source or drain structure.

Abstract: Structures having alternative carriers for dual-sided devices are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a front side structure including a device layer, and a plurality of metallization layers above the device layer. A backside structure is below the device layer. A carrier wafer or substrate is bonded directly to and is in contact with the front side structure, or is bonded to the front side structure by a compliant bonding layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside source or drain contact differentiated access are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first, second and third pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires or fins, and first, second and third gate stacks. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is between the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the first epitaxial source or drain structure over a first conductive material having a first depth below the first epitaxial source or drain structure. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is between the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the third plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the second epitaxial source or drain structure over a second conductive material having a second depth below the second epitaxial source or drain structure, the second depth greater than the first depth.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside plug last approach are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or a fin. A gate stack is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. A conductive trench contact structure is at a level below the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin, the conductive trench contact structure having outwardly tapered sidewalls from a top of the conductive trench contact structure to a bottom of the conductive trench contact structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside source or drain contact selectivity are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first epitaxial source or drain structure at an end of a first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, with a first conductive source or drain contact vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the first epitaxial source or drain structure, and with a first hardmask material beneath and in contact with the first conductive source or drain contact. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of a second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, with a second conductive source or drain contact vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the second epitaxial source or drain structure, and a second hardmask material beneath and in contact with the second conductive source or drain contact.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside contact reveal uniformity, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having backside contact reveal uniformity, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes an integrated circuit structure including a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or a fin. A gate stack is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. A conductive source or drain contact is vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the epitaxial source or drain structure. The conductive source or drain contact is in a cavity in the isolation layer. The isolation layer extends laterally beneath the gate stack.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside contact stitching are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires laterally spaced apart from a second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. First and second epitaxial source or drain structure are at respective ends of the first and second pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires. A conductive contact structure is beneath and in contact with the first epitaxial source or drain structure and the second epitaxial source or drain structure, and the conductive contact structure is continuous between the first and second epitaxial source or drain structures. The conductive contact structure has a first vertical thickness beneath the first and second epitaxial source or drain structures greater than a second vertical thickness in a region between the first and second epitaxial source or drain structures.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside source or drain contact selectivity are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first epitaxial source or drain structure at an end of a first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, with a first conductive source or drain contact vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the first epitaxial source or drain structure, and with a first hardmask material beneath and in contact with the first conductive source or drain contact. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of a second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, with a second conductive source or drain contact vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the second epitaxial source or drain structure, and a second hardmask material beneath and in contact with the second conductive source or drain contact.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside conductive source or drain contacts having enhanced contact area, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having backside conductive source or drain contacts having enhanced contact area, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a sub-fin structure over a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires or a fin. An epitaxial source or drain structure is laterally adjacent to and coupled to the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires or the fin. The epitaxial source or drain structure has a recess within a laterally surrounding outer portion. A conductive source or drain contact is laterally adjacent to the sub-fin structure and is over and in contact with the epitaxial source or drain structure. The conductive source or drain contact is within the recess in the epitaxial source or drain structure.

Abstract: Devices, transistor structures, systems, and techniques are described herein related to backside contacts for field effect transistors formed using a backside contact etch prior to cavity spacer formation. A transistor includes semiconductor structures such as nanoribbons extending between a source and a drain. A spacer material is between a gate and the source/drain as cavity spacer fill. The spacer material is also between a portion of a backside contact and a portion of the source/drain, to eliminate a short between the backside contact and the gate.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside gate connection are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or a fin. A gate stack is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. A conductive gate-to-contact connection is vertically beneath the epitaxial source or drain structure and vertically beneath and in electrical contact with the gate stack.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside contact widening are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A gate stack is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A conductive gate contact is vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the gate stack. The conductive gate contact is in a cavity in an isolation layer, the cavity extending beyond the gate stack in a direction parallel with the epitaxial source or drain structure, and the cavity confined to the gate stack in a direction toward the epitaxial source or drain structure.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques for forming a package that has a transistor layer with a front side metal interconnect layer and a back side metal contact and interconnect layer. In particular, back side metal contact and interconnect layers may be patterned before a transistor layer, or other device layer, is formed on the patterned layers and before front side metal interconnect layers are formed on the transistor layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having back-side contact selectivity are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A gate stack is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A hardmask material is below a bottom of the epitaxial source or drain structure. A conductive gate contact is vertically beneath and in contact with a bottom of the gate stack, the conductive gate contact extending under and in contact with a portion of the hardmask material.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to creating a low resistance electrical path within a transistor between a front side trench connector and back side contacts and/or metal layers of the transistor. The low resistance electrical path does not go through a fin of the transistor that includes epitaxial material, but rather may go through a conductive path that does not include an epitaxial material. Embodiments may be compatible with a self-aligned back side contact architecture, which does not rely on deep via patterning. Other embodiments may be described and/or shown.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a substrate, and a non-planar transistor with a source and a drain over the substrate. In an embodiment, a backside contact is provided to the source or drain through the substrate. In an embodiment, a residual liner is between the source or drain and the backside contact. In an embodiment, the residual liner does not extend entirely across an interface between the backside contact and the source or drain.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, and techniques directed to creating backside routing layer in a transistor, and in particular to creating contacts with different depths in the backside routing layer in order to provide more precise connections with backside metal layers (BM0) that may be on an opposite side of a wafer. Existing openings, or holes, within a front side transistor structure that include the epitaxial layers may be used to create self-aligned contacts that extend below the epitaxial layer and into the wafer to contact BM0. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having backside contact with enhanced area relative to an epitaxial source or drain region are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A gate stack is over the first and second vertical arrangements of nanowires. First epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. Second epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A conductive structure is vertically beneath and in contact with one of the first epitaxial source or drain structures. The conductive structure is along an entirety of a bottom of the one of the first epitaxial source or drain structures, and the conductive structure can also be along a portion of sides of one of the first epitaxial source or drain structures.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having backside contact self-aligned to epitaxial source or drain region are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A gate stack is over the first and second vertical arrangements of nanowires. First epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. Second epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A conductive structure is vertically beneath and in contact with one of the first epitaxial source or drain structures.