Abstract: A network system includes a first network device, a second network device, and a third network device. The first network device is configured to: obtain a first route advertisement message, where the first route advertisement message includes a first route prefix; and obtain a second route prefix based on the first route prefix, where the second route prefix corresponds to a first network slice, and the second route prefix is a subnet prefix of the first route prefix. The first network device advertises a second route advertisement message to the second network device, where the second route advertisement message includes the second route prefix.

Abstract: An adder with first and second majority gates. For a 1-bit adder, output from a 3-input majority gate is inverted and input two times to a 5-input majority gate. Other inputs to the 5-input majority gate are same as those of the 3-input majority gate. The output of the 5-input majority gate is a sum while the output of the 3-input majority gate is the carry. Multiple 1-bit adders are concatenated to form an N-bit adder. The input signals are driven to first terminals of non-ferroelectric capacitors while the second terminals are coupled to form a majority node. Majority function of the input signals occurs on this node. The majority node is then coupled to a first terminal of a non-linear polar capacitor. The second terminal of the capacitor provides the output of the logic gate. A reset mechanism initializes the non-linear polar capacitor before addition function is performed.

Abstract: A method for advertising a processing capability of a network device, a system, and a network device are disclosed, and relate to the field of communication technologies. The method is performed by a network device, and includes: generating a advertisement message including indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a processing capability of the network device, the processing capability of the network device includes a processing capability of ignoring secondary path information included in a packet when the network device serves as a network device on a primary path for forwarding the packet and receives the packet including primary path information and the secondary path information, and the secondary path information is used to indicate one or more secondary paths for forwarding the packet when the primary path is unavailable.

Abstract: A packet sending method and a related device are disclosed. The method includes: A network device obtains a first packet, where an internet protocol extension header of the first packet includes a first identifier, and the first identifier indicates a service requirement corresponding to the first packet. The network device determines, based on the first identifier and a second identifier, path indication information corresponding to the first packet, where a destination address of the first packet includes the second identifier, and the path indication information herein includes one or more of a network slice identifier and a segment identifier list. The network device updates the first packet based on the path indication information to obtain a second packet, and sends the second packet.

Abstract: A method of detection of a microorganism includes selecting test parameters and preparing a sample based on at least one of the test parameters. The method includes conducting tests on the sample based on the test parameters and providing test results and related data. The test results indicate the presence or absence of the microorganism. The method includes analyzing the test results and related data, and providing qualitative and quantitative assessments of the test results and related data. The method includes adjusting the test parameters to optimize the test parameters. The method includes repeating the tests with the adjusted test parameters, and adjusting the test parameters based on analyses of the test results and related data to optimize the test parameters.

Abstract: A method for obtaining path association information, a device, and a system are provided, and belong to the field of network technologies. A first network device generates a packet carrying template indication information, and sends the packet to a second network device. After receiving the packet, the second network device determines, based on the template indication information carried in the packet, a target template associated with a target forwarding path, and performs, based on the target template, an operation associated with the target forwarding path. In this way, the first network device may include template indication information corresponding to different templates in a packet, to indicate different receiving network devices to determine a target template associated with a target forwarding path, and determine, based on the target template, association information such as a path attribute or a path constraint associated with the target forwarding path.

Abstract: A service processing method includes that a first network device determines a second network device on a forwarding path of a packet based on a service requirement; the first network device sends a first message to the second network device, to establish a first connection to the second network device; and the first network device sends a second message to the second network device using the first connection, where the second message requests the second network device to assist in determining information related to the forwarding path. when determining the second network device is needed to assist the first network device for information related to the forwarding path of the packet, the first network device actively establishes a connection to the second network device, and requests, using the established connection, the second network device to assist the first network device in determining the information related to the forwarding path.

Abstract: An adder with first and second majority gates. For a 1-bit adder, output from a 3-input majority gate is inverted and input two times to a 5-input majority gate. Other inputs to the 5-input majority gate are same as those of the 3-input majority gate. The output of the 5-input majority gate is a sum while the output of the 3-input majority gate is the carry. Multiple 1-bit adders are concatenated to form an N-bit adder. The input signals are driven to first terminals of non-ferroelectric capacitors while the second terminals are coupled to form a majority node. Majority function of the input signals occurs on this node. The majority node is then coupled to a first terminal of a non-linear polar capacitor. The second terminal of the capacitor provides the output of the logic gate. A reset mechanism initializes the non-linear polar capacitor before addition function is performed.

Abstract: A path identity allocation method, system, and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium are provided, and belong to the field of communication technologies. According to the method, a forwarding node on a path receives a PCEP packet, so that when determining that path identification information of the path is unavailable, the forwarding node performs, based on indication information in the PCEP packet, an operation associated with the path identification information, for example, determines, based on indicated content, that the forwarding node reallocates a path identity, or requests the control node to reallocate a path identity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with an interface includes a master device and a plurality of slave devices. The master device includes a master interface. The slave devices are stacked on the master device one after one as a three-dimension (3D) stack. Each of the slave devices includes a slave interface and a managing circuit, the master interface and the slave interfaces form the interface for passing signals in communication between the master device and the slave devices. The managing circuit of a current one of the slave devices drives a next one of the slave devices. An operation command received at the current one of the slave devices is just passed to the next one of the slave devices through the interface. A response from the current one of the slave devices is passed back to the master device through the interface.

Abstract: An interface for a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device has a master device and multiple slave devices as stacked up with electric connection. The interface includes a master interface, implemented in the master device and including a master interface circuit with a master bond pattern. Further, a slave interface is implemented in each slave device and includes a slave interface circuit with a slave bond pattern to correspondingly connect to the master bond pattern. A clock route is to transmit a clock signal through the master interface and the slave interface. The master device transmits a command and a selecting slave identification through the master interface to all the slave interfaces. One of the slave devices corresponding to the selecting slave identification executes the command and responds a result back to the master device through the slave interfaces and the master interface.

Abstract: A data protection system and a data protection method for handling an errored command are provided. The data protection system includes a master device and a slave device. The master device is configured to send command. The slave device is coupled to the master device. The save device is configured to receive the command from the master device. The master device includes a master interface. The slave device includes a slave interface. The master interface and the slave interface are electrically connected via one or plurality of bonds and/or TSVs and configured for interfacing between the master device and the slave device. The errored command represents the command having a parity or other error. The slave device is further configured to receive the errored command and to respond the errored command according to read or write operation.

Abstract: A first network device obtains a first route, where the first route includes a first route prefix. The first network device advertises a second route, where the second route includes a subnet prefix and a path identifier, and a range of the subnet prefix includes a range of the first route prefix.

Abstract: A method for registering a two-dimensional image data set with a three-dimensional image data set of a body of interest is discloses herein. The method includes the following steps: obtaining a first spatial parameter of a first registered virtual camera, wherein the first registered virtual camera is positioned corresponding to a first two-dimensional image of the two-dimensional image data set; and adjusting a second spatial parameter of the first unregistered virtual camera with the first spatial parameter of the first registered virtual camera, wherein the first unregistered virtual camera is failed to be positioned corresponding to the first two-dimensional image of the two-dimensional image data set.

Abstract: A method for registering a two-dimensional image data set with a three-dimensional image data set of a body of interest is discloses herein. The method includes the following steps: defining a first vector of a registered virtual camera in a coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data et; obtaining a first transformed vector of an unregistered virtual camera in the coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data set by transforming the first vector of the registered virtual camera through at least one transforming matrix; defining a focal point of the unregistered virtual camera at a reference point of the two-dimensional image data set in the coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data set; and repositioning the unregistered virtual camera according to the first transformed vector and the focal point of the unregistered virtual camera.

Abstract: A method for registering a two-dimensional image data set with a three-dimensional image data set of a body of interest is discloses herein. The method includes the following steps: adjusting a first virtual camera according to a distance parameter calculated corresponding to the two-dimensional image data set and the body of interest; rotating the first virtual camera according to an angle difference between a first vector and a second vector; and rotating the first virtual camera according to an angle which is corresponding to a maximum similarity value of a plurality of similarity values calculated in accordance with reconstructed images of the three-dimensional image data set which includes one generated by the first virtual camera and the others generated by other virtual cameras with different angles or different pixels from the one generated by the first virtual camera and the two-dimensional image data set.

Abstract: A first network device obtains a subnet prefix, where the subnet prefix is a destination identifier of a traffic engineering tunnel. The first network device performs data processing based on the subnet prefix.

Abstract: A method for registering a two-dimensional image data set of a body of interest with a three-dimensional image data set of the body of interest is discloses herein. The method includes the following steps: generating a first reconstructed image from the three-dimensional image data set with a first spatial parameter; calculating a reference similarity value according to the first reconstructed image and the two-dimensional image data set; generating a second reconstructed image from the three-dimensional image data set with a second spatial parameter; calculating a comparison similarity value according to the second reconstructed image and the two-dimensional image data set; comparing the comparison similarity value with the reference similarity value; and registering the two-dimensional image data set to the three-dimensional image data set if the comparison similarity value is not greater than the reference similarity value.

Abstract: A multicast data packet processing method performed by an intermediate node of a multicast tree includes: receiving a first Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) packet including a first label; obtaining, according to the first label, a second label corresponding to a multicast tree including the intermediate node; and obtaining a second BIER packet according to the second label and the first BIER packet, and sending the second BIER packet which includes the second label.

Abstract: A low power sequential circuit (e.g., latch) uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The sequential circuit includes a 3-input majority gate having first, second, and third inputs, and a first output. The sequential circuit includes a driver coupled to the first output, wherein the driver is to generate a second output. The sequential circuit further includes an exclusive-OR (XOR) gate to receive a clock and the second output, wherein the XOR gate is to generate a third output which couples to the second input, where the first input is to receive a data, and wherein the third input is to receive the second output.