Abstract: A hydrogen-absorbing alloy for a negative electrode in an alkaline storage battery includes a first hydrogen-absorbing alloy and a second first hydrogen-absorbing alloy. The first hydrogen-absorbing alloy contains at least a rare-earth element, Mg, Ni, and Al, and has an intensity ratio IA/IB of 0.1 or greater in X-ray diffraction analysis using Cu—K? radiation as an X-ray source, where IA is the strongest peak intensity that appears in the range of 2?=31° to 33°, and IB is the strongest peak intensity that appears in the range of 2?=40° to 44°. The second hydrogen-absorbing alloy has a Co content greater than that of the first hydrogen-absorbing alloy.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery includes a positive electrode (1) a negative electrode (2), and an alkaline electrolyte solution. The negative electrode uses a hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder containing at least a rare-earth element, Mg, Ni, and Al, and has an intensity ratio IA/IB of 0.1 or greater in X-ray diffraction analysis using Cu—K? radiation, where IA is the strongest peak intensity that appears in the range of 2?=31 to 33°, and IB is the strongest peak intensity that appears in the range of 2?=40 to 44°. When the alkaline storage battery is activated, the condition M1/M2?0.18 is satisfied, where M1 is a Mg concentration in a region of particles of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy powder within 30 nm from the surface thereof and M2 is a Mg concentration in an inner region of the hydrogen-absorbing alloy particles in which the oxygen concentration is less than 10 weight %.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery including a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (2) using a hydrogen-absorbing alloy, and an alkaline electrolyte solution employs, as the hydrogen-absorbing alloy in the negative electrode, a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for alkaline storage batteries including at least a rare-earth element, magnesium, nickel, and aluminum, and having an intensity ratio IA/IB of 1.00 or greater, wherein IA is the strongest peak intensity appearing in the range 2?=32°-33° and IB is the strongest peak intensity appearing in the range 2?=35°-36° in an X-ray diffraction analysis using Cu?K? radiation as the X-ray source.

Abstract: A nickel metal hydride storage battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode including a hydrogen absorbing alloy, and an alkaline electrolyte, the hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least a rare-earth element, magnesium, nickel and aluminum, and having an intensity ratio (IA/IB) of not smaller than 0.1 (where IA represents an intensity of the highest peak in a range of 2?=30°˜34° in an X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK?-radiation as the X-ray source and IB represents the intensity of the highest peak in a range of 2?=40°˜44° in an X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK?-radiation as the X-ray source), and the battery containing manganese in an amount of not greater than 1.0 wt % relative to the hydrogen absorbing alloy.

Abstract: A hydrogen absorbing alloy for a negative electrode in which a layer having at least a 10 weight % oxygen concentration is formed on a surface of particles of the alloy, and the magnesium concentration of the layer is 3.0˜7.5 times as great as that in the central part of the particles where the oxygen concentration is less than 10 weight %.

Abstract: A hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least a rare-earth element, magnesium (Mg), nickel (Ni) and aluminum (Al), having an intensity ratio (IA/IB) of not smaller than 0.6 (where IA represents an intensity of the highest peak in a range of 2&thgr;=30°˜34° in the X-ray diffraction pattern using CuK&agr;-radiation as the X-ray source and IB represents the intensity of the highest peak in a range of 2&thgr;=40°˜44°), and not substantially including La as the rare-earth element.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery having a negative electrode made from a hydrogen absorbing alloy represented by the formula Ln1-xMgxNiy-aMa (where Ln is at least one element selected from rare earth elements, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Ga, Zn, Sn, In, Cu, Si and P, 0.05≦x<0.20, 2.8≦y≦3.9 and 0.10≦a≦0.50) and carbon as a conductive agent, a positive electrode of nickel hydroxide as an active material, and an alkaline electrolyte, and the alkaline storage battery contains not greater than 0.01 weight % of hydrogen or not greater than 0.13 weight % of water in the hydrogen absorbing alloy when the battery is activated and is discharged to 1.0 V at one hour rate (It).

Abstract: A hydrogen absorbing alloy represented by the formula Ln1−xMgxNiy−aAla (where Ln is at least one element selected from rare earth elements, 0.05≦x<0.20, 2.8≦y≦3.9 and 0.10≦a≦0.25) which is used for an alkaline storage battery.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alkaline storage battery excellent in both charge properties and discharge properties. A novel alkaline storage battery is provided comprising an active positive electrode material containing nickel hydroxide as a main component and an alkaline electrolyte containing at least Li+ and Na+, characterized in that the positive electrode contains Y and/or Y compound and the alkaline electrolyte has an Li+ content of from not lower than 0.1 to less than 1.0 N and an Na+ content of from 0.3 to 1.5 N.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alkaline storage battery excellent in both charge properties and discharge properties. A novel alkaline storage battery is provided comprising an active positive electrode material containing nickel hydroxide as a main component and an alkaline electrolyte containing at least Li and Na, characterized in that the positive electrode contains Y and/or Y compound and the alkaline electrolyte has an Li content of from not lower than 0.1 to less than 1.0 N and an Na content of from 0.3 to 1.5 N.

Abstract: A non-sintered nickel electrode for use in alkaline storage cells includes an active material comprising a solid solution of nickel hydroxide mixed with manganese, the solid solution further incorporating one or more elements selected from a group consisting of cobalt, cadmium, calcium and magnesium; an active material comprising a solid solution of nickel hydroxide mixed with manganese and zinc, the solid solution further incorporating one or more elements selected from a group consisting of cobalt, cadmium, calcium and magnesium; or an active material comprising nickel hydroxide with manganese added thereto, some of which manganese is incorporated in a solid solution of nickel hydroxide and the rest of which manganese exists as liberated from the solid solution of nickel hydroxide.