Abstract: When the structure is arranged such that one of the repulsion poles is used as a developer layer thickness regulation pole, screw pitch-shaped density unevenness occurred at the rear end of a solid black image.

Abstract: A cylindrical honeycomb structure 23 is formed by spirally winding a strip metal flat sheet 21 and a strip metal corrugated sheet 22 overlapped thereon while welding, for each turn, the metal flat sheet 21 to the metal corrugated sheet 22 at a plurality of welding positions W1 to W6 axially arranged on each of mutual contact portions of the metal flat sheet 21 and the metal corrugated sheet 22. Letting L be the axial length of the honeycomb structure 23 and D be the diameter of the honeycomb structure 23, the maximum value L1 of distances each between adjacent ones of the plurality of welding positions W1 to W6 satisfies at least one of relationships given by L1≦D/2 and L1 ≦L/2, or the distance L2 between the outermost one W1 or W6 of the plurality of the welding positions W1 to W6 in the axial direction of the honeycomb structure 23 and the outer end surface of the honeycomb structure 23 satisfies at least one of relationships given by L2≦D/20 and L2≦L/10.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a first main face (22a) on a surface side of a substrate (21a). An island portion (26) is formed on the first main face (22a) and a semiconductor chip (29), etc. are adhered thereto. The semiconductor chip (29), etc. are sealed in the hollow portion that is constructed by a column portion (23) and a transparent glass plate (36). Then, the column portion (23) and the transparent glass plate (36) are adhered by epoxy resin, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a first main face (22a) on the surface side of a substrate (21a) . An island portion (26) is formed on the first main face (22a) and a semiconductor chip (29), etc. are adhered onto the first main face (22a). The semiconductor chip (29), etc. are sealed in a hollow space made by a column portion (23) and a transparent glass plate (36). Then, the column portion (23) and the glass plate (36) are adhered by the light-shielding adhesive resin made of epoxy resin. Accordingly, there can be provided the semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, which can prevent the direct incidence of the light onto the semiconductor chip (29) and the degradation of the characteristic of the semiconductor chip (29) can be suppressed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an overcurrent protection element therein is provided. The device comprises: a substrate having first and second main surfaces; a semiconductor chip fixed to the first main surface of the substrate; a fuse element fixed to the first main surface of the substrate; a cover member fixed to the substrate for sealing the semiconductor chip and the fuse element in an airtight space; and external connecting terminals formed on the second main surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprises an image bearing member, developing portion for developing by developer an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member, potential detection portion for detecting the potential of the electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member for detection use, potential control portion for controlling the electrostatic latent image for detection use in accordance with the output of the potential detection portion, and density detection portion for detecting the density of a developer image for detection use. For this image forming apparatus, the density detection portion detects the density of a developer image for detection use obtained by developing by the developing portion an electrostatic latent image for detection use which is potentially controlled by the potential control portion.

Abstract: A capacitive pressure sensor includes lower and upper wafers, a stationary electrode, first and second pads, a movable electrode, and a plurality of extraction electrodes. The lower wafer has a first capacitor forming portion and a first pad forming portion communicating with it. The upper wafer has a second capacitor forming portion, constituting a capacitor chamber together with the first capacitor forming portion, and a second pad forming portion communicating with it. The stationary electrode is formed on a bottom surface of the first capacitor forming portion. The first pad is formed on a bottom surface of the first pad forming portion and connected to the stationary electrode through a first interconnection. The movable electrode is formed on a bottom surface of the second capacitor forming portion to oppose the stationary electrode. The second pad is formed in the second pad forming portion and connected to the movable electrode through a second interconnection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a developer density controlling apparatus in which image density detecting means a target density on the basis of a detected image corrects and, if difference between a toner density detected by developer density detecting means and the target density is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the image density detecting means do not correct the target density.

Abstract: In producing an electronic device such as an overcurrent-protection element, a large substrate 21 is prepared with a plurality of element mounting sections 50. Electrodes 25 and 26 are formed on the surface of the substrate 21 in each of the element mounting sections 50. A fine metal wire 27 is connected between the electrodes 25 and 26 to form a fuse element. A framework portion 41 surrounds each element mounting section 50, forming a depression 24. The depression 24 houses the fine metal wire 27. A cover member 31 is placed over the top of the framework 41, hermetically sealing the depressions 24. Subsequently, the cover member 31 and substrate 21 are cut together, separating each of the element mounting sections 50 to obtain individual electronic devices.

Abstract: In producing an electronic device such as an overcurrent-protection element, a large substrate 21 is prepared with a plurality of element mounting sections 50. Electrodes 25 and 26 are formed on the surface of the substrate 21 in each of the element mounting sections 50. A fine metal wire 27 is connected between the electrodes 25 and 26 to form a fuse element. A framework portion 41 surrounds each element mounting section 50, forming a depression 24. The depression 24 houses the fine metal wire 27. A cover member 31 is placed over the top of the framework 41, hermetically sealing the depressions 24. Subsequently, the cover member 31 and substrate 21 are cut together, separating each of the element mounting sections 50 to obtain individual electronic devices.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion formed by using a rubber composition which comprises: a rubber component comprising 50 parts by weight or more of SBR in 100 parts by weight of the rubber component; optionally, 5 to 40 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide per 100 parts of the rubber component; per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 20 parts by weight or more of a softener which comprises 5 to 55 parts by weight of a specific resin softener having a softening point of 35 to 150° C.; and per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 0.2 to 10.0 parts by weight of a specific vulcanization accelerator of a dithiophosphoric acid compound or a specific vulcanization accelerator of a benzothiazole compound. The pneumatic tire exhibits excellent stability and controllability on wet roads or a combination of excellent stability and controllability on wet roads and excellent comfort of ride even when a vehicle is vibrating throughout the life of the pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A developing apparatus includes a developer bearing member, a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole of a same polarity as that of the first magnetic pole, and a regulating member. A regulating portion of the regulating member is provided within a range from a point of the maximum magnetic flux density of the second magnetic pole and an angular point corresponding to a half of the half value width of the second magnetic pole at the downstream side in the rotating direction of the developer bearing member.

Abstract: An electrode plate in which electrode active material powder and an electrode mixture layer mainly composed of a thermoplastic binder are held on a conductive substrate is crushed. Then, the crushed materials are mixed with organic solvent so that a coating material made of the crushed electrode is prepared. The coating material made of the crushed electrode is applied to the surface of the conductive substrate so that an electrode is manufactured. As an alternative to this, an electrode mixture coating material made of electrode active material powder, thermoplastic resin and organic solvent is dried so that a solid electrode is obtained. Crushed materials obtained by crushing the solid electrode are mixed with organic solvent so that a coating material made of the crushed electrode is prepared. The coating material made of the crushed electrode is applied to the conductive substrate so that an electrode is manufactured.

Abstract: A rubber composition suitable for use in pneumatic tires comprises a particular amount of a high-structure carbon black having specified DBP and N.sub.2 SA and a particular amount of silica based on diene rubber ingredient.

Abstract: An electrostatic capacity-type pressure sensor includes a diaphragm support body, first and second lids, a fixed electrode, a coupling member, an electrode support member, and a movable electrode. The diaphragm support body is formed into a tube shape. The first and second lids have thin diaphragm portions and thick fixing portions formed integrally with peripheral edge portions of the diaphragm portions and are arranged to face each other by bringing the fixing portions in tight contact with the two end portions of the diaphragm support body. The first and second lids separate the interior of the diaphragm support body from the outside by closing the two end portions of the diaphragm support body. The fixed electrode is formed on the inner surface of the fixing portion of at least one of the first and second lids. The coupling member has two ends respectively connected to the first and second lids to couple the diaphragm portions facing each other.

Abstract: A silencer is comprised of an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve having a number of pores, and sound absorbing material including heat-resistant fibers packed between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve. The sound absorbing material is wound directly around the outside of inner sleeve with two or more turns so that the thickness of wound sound absorbing material around the inner sleeve is greater than dimension of a gap between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to give interference between sound absorbing material and the inner and outer sleeves. The sound absorbing material with the inner sleeve is press-fitted into the outer sleeve. According to the present invention, sound absorbing material is prevented from being blown out by exhaust gas flowing through the inside of the inner sleeve so that the silencer is improved in durability.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member, wherein a toner image is formed on the image bearing member using electric charge provided by the charging member; a transfer device for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material; a controller for switching a potential applied to the charging member to form a blank area at a predetermined position of the transfer material; wherein the following is satisfied for formation of the blank area;X.ltoreq.t x VPS.ltoreq.10where VPS (mm/sec) is a moving speed of the image bearing member, t (sec) is a switching period of the controller, and X (mm) is a distance from a charge starting position to a charge ending position in a direction of movement of the image bearing member.

Abstract: A structure for mounting a thermal protector in a hermetic refrigeration compressor including an electric motor and a compressing means enclosed in a housing with refrigerant is disclosed. The housing has at least one through hole. The structure includes a terminal assembly airtightly secured in the hole of the housing. The terminal assembly includes a metal base and a plurality of electrically conductive terminal pins secured to the metal base by an electrically insulative material with small thermal conductivity. The structure further includes a thermal protector including a hermetic casing, a thermally responsive element disposed in the casing to be in direct contact with an inner wall of the casing at one side, and a contact mechanism.

Abstract: A bone assessment apparatus for transmitting and receiving measuring waves through a test part of a patient to diagnose the condition of the test part, includes a measuring bath containing a coupling liquid required for precise measurement and an immersion pouch for keeping the test part out of contact with the coupling liquid. The test part is inserted into the immersion pouch in the measuring bath without touching the coupling liquid. Even during the screening of a number of patients the coupling liquid is prevented, from being contaminated by the test parts of the patients and therefore it is not necessary to change the coupling liquid often. The use of the immersion pouch is detected by a detector to correct a deviation in diagnosis data obtained from the received measuring wave on the basis of a specific correction value assigned to each immersion pouch, thereby providing more precise diagnosis data.

Abstract: A capacitive pressure sensor is provided which is capable of highly accurately and reliably measuring pressure over a wide range from an extremely low level to a high level without being affected by environmental changes. The capacitive pressure sensor is constructed of a first diaphragm; a second diaphragm arranged in parallel with the first diagram; a diaphragm support arranged between the first and second diaphragms for supporting the first and second diaphragms along the periphery thereof to define a space isolated from the outside; a plurality of pillars having respective ends fixed on the opposing surfaces of the first and second diaphragms for securely supporting the first and second diaphragms; a movable electrode formed on one of the opposing surfaces of the first and second diaphragms; and a fixed electrode formed in the space without contacting with the plurality of pillars and securely supported by the diaphragm support.