Abstract: The present invention relates to an evaluation device 4 for evaluating the severity of pneumonia in a target patient, comprising: an acquisition unit 42 for acquiring a respiratory waveform of the target patient; a calculation unit 43 for calculating a value of an index indicating instability of a respiratory cycle or a respiratory frequency from the respiratory waveform; and an evaluation unit 44 for evaluating the severity based on the calculated value.

Abstract: The present invention provides clinically applicable, safe and convenient, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for disease site-specific treatment. The pharmaceutical composition for disease site-specific treatment methods comprises a stealth liposome having a prostaglandin I2 receptor agonist encapsulated therein.

Abstract: The present inventors have found that HMGB1 fragment peptides having a particular amino acid sequence exhibit the effects of improvement of cardiac function, inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, inhibition of myocardial fibrosis, and promotion of angiogenesis in an animal model of dilated cardiomyopathy, that the particular HMGB1 fragment peptides also exhibit the effects of improvement of cardiac function, inhibition of cardiomegaly, inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, inhibition of myocardial fibrosis, and promotion of angiogenesis in an animal model of ischemic cardiomyopathy caused by old myocardial infarction, and that the particular HMGB1 fragment peptides exhibit the effects of inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and inhibition of myocardial fibrosis in an animal model of hypertensive cardiomyopathy.

Abstract: This invention relates to a prediction support system and associated methods for supporting prediction of the severity of a disease. The systems and methods may perform operations that include continuously detecting whether a patient with the disease is in bed, and acquiring, based on the detection result of the detecting, an in-bed pattern indicating, as a time series, whether the patient is in bed. The systems may include a detection device and an acquisition unit.

Abstract: Methods are described for treating a heart disease, comprising suspending c) mesenchymal stem cells in either a) a fibrinogen solution or b) a thrombin solution, thereby obtaining a cell suspension, and directly spraying the cell suspension on a disease site substantially at the same time with the other of a) the fibrinogen solution or b) the thrombin solution that is not used in the suspending.

Abstract: A method for producing a fibrin sheet containing at least one selected from the group consisting of cells and drugs in a fibrin gel, the method comprising: a step 1 of applying a fibrinogen solution containing at least one selected from the group consisting of cells and drugs and fibrinogen dropwise onto a surface of a substrate made of a gelatin hydrogel; a step 2 of adding thrombin to the fibrinogen solution on the surface of the substrate; a step 3 of placing a support film on and in contact with a top surface of the fibrinogen solution to which the thrombin has been added; a step 4 of forming a fibrin sheet containing the at least one selected from the group consisting of cells and drugs in a fibrin gel between the substrate and the support film by a reaction between the fibrinogen and the thrombin; and a step 5 of melting the substrate at a temperature not lower than a melting temperature of the gelatin hydrogel to separate, from the substrate, the fibrin sheet supported by the support film.

Abstract: When detachment of a cell sheet from a culture dish has started at an unintended timing, immediately detach the cell sheet from the culture dish while preventing generation of wrinkles and the like in the cell sheet. A cell culture device captures an image of cells in the culture dish, and controls a cooling mechanism and a shaking mechanism based on the image so as to shake the cells while cooling them.

Abstract: A cell cryopreservation method including adding a 1 volume % of a composition comprising 0.01 wt % to 20 wt % of a sophorose lipid to cells in a cell culture medium just before or up to 6 hours before cryopreserving the cells; and cryopreserving the cell culture medium, wherein the composition improves cell viability after cryopreservation compared to cells that are cryopreserved with a similar composition that does not contain the sophorose lipid.

Abstract: Cell cultures for treating peripheral arterial disease, methods for producing the cell cultures and methods for treating peripheral arterial disease using the cell cultures are provided. The cell cultures may be 100 to 500 ?m in size and may possess an extracellular matrix on an outer surface of the cell culture, and the like are provided.

Abstract: A heart failure diagnostic device includes a piezoelectric sensor sheet having flexibility and configured to output a detection signal corresponding to an input vibration. A respiratory signal acquisition unit is configured to extract, as a respiratory signal, a signal of a vibration frequency caused by respiration from the detection signal detected by the piezoelectric sensor sheet. A power spectrum calculator is configured to obtain a power spectrum of a respiratory frequency band from the respiratory signal, and a signal corrector is configured to correct the detection signal such that in the power spectrum, a maximum value of a first-order frequency component of a respiratory waveform is not smaller than 1.5 times a maximum value of a second-order frequency component of the respiratory waveform to obtain the respiratory signal.

Abstract: Provided is a cell population comprising differentiated cells obtainable by inducing differentiation of pluripotent stem cells, wherein the content ratio of undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells is 0.2% or less.

Abstract: A sheet-shaped cell culture is disclosed that includes myocardial cells derived from pluripotent stem cells and has excellent functional properties. A sheet-shaped cell culture obtained by culturing a cell population that includes myocardial cells derived from pluripotent stem cells, wherein the proportion of the number of the myocardial cells derived from pluripotent stem cells to the total number of cells in the cell population is 50% to 70%; a method of producing the sheet-shaped cell culture; a composition including the sheet-shaped cell culture; and a method of treating a disease using the sheet-shaped cell culture or the composition.

Abstract: It has been found that a cell cluster obtained by causing just isolated cells to adhere to each other secretes adiponectin after transplantation to the heart, and thereby has an excellent therapeutic effect on heart disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a clinically applicable, safe and convenient, pharmaceutical composition for disease site-specific treatment. The pharmaceutical composition for disease site-specific treatment comprises a stealth liposome having a prostaglandin I2 receptor agonist encapsulated therein.

Abstract: When detachment of a cell sheet from a culture dish has started at an unintended timing, immediately detach the cell sheet from the culture dish while preventing generation of wrinkles and the like in the cell sheet. A cell culture device captures an image of cells in the culture dish, and controls a cooling mechanism and a shaking mechanism based on the image so as to shake the cells while cooling them.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a high-quality graft from pluripotent stem cell-derived differentiation-induced cells, a graft produced by using the method, and a method for treating a disease using the graft are described Embodiments of a method for producing a graft are described, which include a step of performing an operation for removing undifferentiated cells in a cell population containing pluripotent stem cell-derived differentiation-induced cells, optionally a step of freezing the cell population and thereafter thawing the cell population, and a step of seeding the obtained cell population on a culture substrate and performing graft-forming culture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating an intractable heart tissue fibrosis disease accompanied by chronic heart failure. The pharmaceutical composition for use in treating an intractable heart tissue fibrosis disease accompanied by chronic heart failure comprises, as an active ingredient, at least one member selected from the group consisting of protease inhibitors, thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitors, thromboxane A2 synthase antagonists, phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and antifibrotic agents. (The pharmaceutical composition includes biodegradable polymer-encapsulated, long-acting preparations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a clinically applicable, safe and less damaged cardiomyocyte population through a brief and simple procedure from a cell population obtained by induced differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a cardiomyocyte population, the method comprising the steps of: (1) inducing pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, (2) bringing a cell population obtained by the induced differentiation into contact with a laminin selected from the group consisting of laminin ?2?1?1, laminin ?2?2?1, laminin ?1?1?1 and laminin ?1?2?1, or a fragment thereof having integrin binding activity, and (3) retrieving cells adherent to the laminin or the laminin fragment.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for dilated cardiomyopathy disease which produces excellent effects in the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and provides a given benefit to a large number of patients. The present invention is a therapeutic agent for dilated cardiomyopathy comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of mesenchymal stem cell and microparticles derived from the mesenchymal stem cell. It is preferable that the mesenchymal stem cell is a cell having the ability to contain or secrete microparticles, that the microparticles have an average particle size of 1000 nm or less, and that they are exosomes.

Abstract: A method for preparing differentiation-induced cells from embryoid bodies derived from pluripotent stem cells is provided. The method includes adding a protease to embryoid bodies. The protease disperses the embryoid bodies, and the protease has an enzyme activity in the range from 0.3 to 4.0 recombinant protease activity unit (rPU)/ml.