Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory, a second memory, and a first circuit. The first memory includes a memory cell array including memory cell transistors, and a peripheral circuit configured to read data of a plurality of bits stored in a memory cell transistor of the memory cell array based on a comparison between threshold voltages of the memory cell transistor and at least a part of n determination voltages (n?3). The first circuit is configured to calculate an estimated value of each of n?m determination voltages based on values of m determination voltages (2?m?n?1) among the n determination voltages, and calculate a difference between a value of each of the n?m determination voltages and a corresponding estimated value. The second memory is configured to store values of the m determination voltages and the difference for each of the n?m determination voltages.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory, a second memory, and a first circuit. The first memory includes a memory cell array including memory cell transistors, and a peripheral circuit configured to read data of a plurality of bits stored in a memory cell transistor of the memory cell array based on a comparison between threshold voltages of the memory cell transistor and at least a part of n determination voltages (n?3). The first circuit is configured to calculate an estimated value of each of n?m determination voltages based on values of m determination voltages (2?m?n?1) among the n determination voltages, and calculate a difference between a value of each of the n?m determination voltages and a corresponding estimated value. The second memory is configured to store values of the m determination voltages and the difference for each of the n?m determination voltages.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the invention, in an image display apparatus, the image capturing unit captures an image including the hands of the operator. The gesture recognition unit recognizes at least one type of hand shapes of both hands in the captured image of the operator as a recognition object, compares a first geometric region defined by the hand shapes of both hands presented by the operator with the display screen, and recognizes the first geometric region as a second geometric region in a display screen coordinate system. The image generation unit performs emphasis processing of an image of the second geometric region displayed on the display screen. The display unit displays the emphasized image of the second geometric region on the display screen.

Abstract: An apparatus displaying a three-dimensional image is provided with a parallax barrier having optical openings arranged at a horizontal pitch n times as large as that of pixels arranged on a display surface. The parallax barrier reproduces rays from every n pixels on the display surface in a horizontal direction and no vertical parallaxes is displayed in a viewing area. Image data for a three-dimensional image is processed so as to be recorded in an efficient saving format which minimizes the degradation of image quality while accomplishing a high compression rate. Image data from a set of pixels constituting parallel rays in the same parallax direction are accumulated to obtain more than n parallax component images. Parallax component images corresponding to n-th adjacent parallax directions are combined together and thus converted into n connected images having the same numbers of vertical and horizontal pixels.

Abstract: Multi-dimensional texture mapping apparatus includes compression unit configured to compress texture image data including texture images by sampling the texture images in accordance with feature of material, the texture images acquired or created under different conditions, converter to convert the compressed texture image data into first multi-dimensional texture, the first multi-dimensional texture including a codebook and index images containing index information indicating addresses assigned to data of the codebook, the codebook storing image data extracted from same pixels in the texture images and collected, generation unit configured to generate second multi-dimensional texture of a size based on the first multi-dimensional texture, and mapping unit configured to map texture samples selected from the second multi-dimensional texture in accordance with the different conditions, based on a three-dimensional model data which specifies shape of an object mapped the texture samples.

Abstract: A texture image compressing device includes a separating unit configured to separate intensity maps that include intensity values and light source-independent texture images, those images including color components from a plurality of texture images corresponding to a plurality of different light source directions and a plurality of different viewpoint directions.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a stereoscopic display region calculator calculating a stereoscopic display region to reproduce a three-dimensional positional relationship in image data displayed on a stereoscopic display device, based on two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data, a position of a target of regard of a virtual camera set in processing of rendering the image data, and orientations of the light beams output from the stereoscopic display device. The apparatus also includes an image processor performing image processing on image data outside a region representing the outside of the stereoscopic display region calculated by the stereoscopic display region calculator. The image processing is different from image processing on image data inside a region representing the inside of the stereoscopic display region. The apparatus also includes an image generator generating stereoscopic display image data from the two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data after processed by the image processor.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a stereoscopic display region calculator calculating a stereoscopic display region to reproduce a three-dimensional positional relationship in image data displayed on a stereoscopic display device, based on two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data, a position of a target of regard of a virtual camera set in processing of rendering the image data, and orientations of the light beams output from the stereoscopic display device. The apparatus also includes an image processor performing image processing on image data outside a region representing the outside of the stereoscopic display region calculated by the stereoscopic display region calculator. The image processing is different from image processing on image data inside a region representing the inside of the stereoscopic display region. The apparatus also includes an image generator generating stereoscopic display image data from the two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data after processed by the image processor.

Abstract: A texture image compressing device includes a separating unit configured to separate intensity maps that include intensity values and light source-independent texture images, those images including color components from a plurality of texture images corresponding to a plurality of different light source directions and a plurality of different viewpoint directions.

Abstract: A texture image compressing device includes a separating unit configured to separate intensity maps, including intensity values and light source-independent texture images, those images including color components from a plurality of texture images corresponding to different light source directions and different viewpoint directions.

Abstract: An apparatus displaying a three-dimensional image is provided with a parallax barrier having optical openings arranged at a horizontal pitch n times as large as that of pixels arranged on a display surface. The parallax barrier reproduces rays from every n pixels on the display surface in a horizontal direction and no vertical parallaxes is displayed in a viewing area. Image data for a three-dimensional image is processed so as to be recorded in an efficient saving format which minimizes the degradation of image quality while accomplishing a high compression rate. Image data from a set of pixels constituting parallel rays in the same parallax direction are accumulated to obtain more than n parallax component images. Parallax component images corresponding to n-th adjacent parallax directions are combined together and thus converted into n connected images having the same numbers of vertical and horizontal pixels.

Abstract: A multi-dimensional texture synthesis apparatus includes a generator to generate a reference multi-dimensional texture including a codebook and a reference index image, the codebook including a set of color information of the same-position pixels of the reference texture images, and the reference index image including a set of indexes for addressing the codebook, a quantizater to quantize the reference multi-dimensional texture at one or more quantization levels to generate a quantized codebook and a quantized reference index image, a synthesizer to synthesize a new index image having a specified size from the quantized reference index image using a hierarchical structure of the reference multi-dimensional texture corresponding to the one or more quantization levels, and a generator to generate the new multi-dimensional texture by combining the new index image with the quantized codebook.

Abstract: A multi-dimensional texture synthesis apparatus includes a generator to generate a reference multi-dimensional texture including a codebook and a reference index image, the codebook including a set of color information of the same-position pixels of the reference texture images, and the reference index image including a set of indexes for addressing the codebook, a quantizater to quantize the reference multi-dimensional texture at one or more quantization levels to generate a quantized codebook and a quantized reference index image, a synthesizer to synthesize a new index image having a specified size from the quantized reference index image using a hierarchical structure of the reference multi-dimensional texture corresponding to the one or more quantization levels, and a generator to generate the new multi-dimensional texture by combining the new index image with the quantized codebook.

Abstract: A texture mapping apparatus includes a vector computation unit configured to compute a plurality of projective coordinate system vectors to be acquired when a texture corresponding to an area included in a model surface is projected onto the area, based on configuration information of the area and the texture, a direction computation unit configured to compute an eyepoint direction from the area to an eyepoint and an illuminant direction from the area to an illuminant, based on the projective coordinate system vectors and a normal of a model plane of the area, and a changing unit configured to change the texture based on the eyepoint direction and the illuminant direction, and map the changed texture onto the model plane of the area.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a parallax image to be used for a display of a three-dimensional image on a three-dimensional integral imaging display includes an image signal acquiring unit, an image signal assigning unit, and a parallax image generator. The image signal acquiring unit acquires a plurality of image signals by picking up an image of an image object from a plurality of different parallax directions. The image signal assigning unit assigns an output order of the plurality of image signal so that the plurality of image signals are arranged in a reverse parallax direction order to an order of beam directions of the three-dimensional integral imaging display. The parallax image generator generates a parallax image from the plurality of image signals to which an output order is assigned by the image signal assigning unit.

Abstract: Multi-dimensional texture mapping apparatus includes compression unit configured to compress texture image data including texture images by sampling the texture images in accordance with feature of material, the texture images acquired or created under different conditions, converter to convert the compressed texture image data into first multi-dimensional texture, the first multi-dimensional texture including a codebook and index images containing index information indicating addresses assigned to data of the codebook, the codebook storing image data extracted from same pixels in the texture images and collected, generation unit configured to generate second multi-dimensional texture of a size based on the first multi-dimensional texture, and mapping unit configured to map texture samples selected from the second multi-dimensional texture in accordance with the different conditions, based on a three-dimensional model data which specifies shape of an object mapped the texture samples.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a stereoscopic display region calculator calculating a stereoscopic display region to reproduce a three-dimensional positional relationship in image data displayed on a stereoscopic display device, based on two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data, a position of a target of regard of a virtual camera set in processing of rendering the image data, and orientations of the light beams output from the stereoscopic display device. The apparatus also includes an image processor performing image processing on image data outside a region representing the outside of the stereoscopic display region calculated by the stereoscopic display region calculator. The image processing is different from image processing on image data inside a region representing the inside of the stereoscopic display region. The apparatus also includes an image generator generating stereoscopic display image data from the two-dimensional or three-dimensional image data after processed by the image processor.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image producing method can produce a stereoscopic image efficiently. The stereoscopic image producing method includes inputting a plurality of parallax images with pixel data including information pieces about the three primary colors, which are produced from different viewpoints, and, based upon information about arrangement of color pixel dots constituting a pixel of a display screen which displays a two-dimensional image thereon, composing some pieces of the three primary color information pieces in each of the parallax images and allocating the three primary color information pieces for different ones of the parallax images to the color pixel dots adjacent to each other in a screen horizontal direction on the display screen, where a stereoscopic image including a plurality of different parallax image information pieces in a horizontal direction in a space in which the stereoscopic image is displayed is produced.

Abstract: A texture image compressing device includes a separating unit configured to separate intensity maps that include intensity values and light source-independent texture images, those images including color components from a plurality of texture images corresponding to a plurality of different light source directions and a plurality of different viewpoint directions.

Abstract: A high-dimensional texture synthesis apparatus includes a generator to generate a reference high-dimensional texture including a codebook and a reference index image, the codebook including a set of color information of the same-position pixels of the reference texture images, and the reference index image including a set of indexes for addressing the codebook, a quantizater to quantize the reference high-dimensional texture at one or more quantization levels to generate a quantized codebook and a quantized reference index image, a synthesizer to synthesize a new index image having a specified size from the quantized reference index image using a hierarchical structure of the reference high-dimensional texture corresponding to the one or more quantization levels, and a generator to generate the new high-dimensional texture by combining the new index image with the quantized codebook.