Abstract: A wheel axle bearing unit for a vehicle is to be made lighter in weight, so as to prolong a life span thereof. A first grooved portion is formed by removing an excess in thickness in a region between dual raceways on an outer circumferential surface of a hub and an inner race which constitute the inner member of the wheel axle bearing unit, for enlarging a space inside the bearing, thereby increasing an amount of grease that can be retained in the region between the dual raceways. Also at a position corresponding to the first grooved portion, a second grooved portion is formed by removing an excess in thickness on an inner circumferential surface of an outer race, which constitutes an outer member.

Abstract: When a snapshot of data is taken, it is after a write request comes from the host equipment that old data on the source-side magnetic disk to the snapshot-side magnetic disk; therefore, it takes a long time before new data is actually written in the source-side magnetic disk. To overcome this problem, by analyzing data update information, and from a result of analysis, by deciding an area that has high possibility of receiving a request to write data, and having data of that area previously copied to the snapshot-side magnetic disk, it is possible to take a snapshot very quickly.

Abstract: In a system where a storage device is coupled to a computer, a storage area in the storage device is efficiently allocated to the computer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a clock-generating circuit, which generates dot clock pulses for driving a light-emitting element employed in an optical-writing section of an image-forming apparatus and has a function of canceling f&thgr; property errors caused by a f&thgr; lens employed in the image-forming apparatus. The clock-generating circuit includes a digital-delay dot clock adjusting section to adjust timings of rising-edges or falling-edges of the dot clock pulses generated by changing a selection for a plurality of delayed-clock pulses, which are generated by delaying clock-pulses, outputted from a reference oscillator, in slightly different delay times; and a controlling section to control a selecting operation for the plurality of delayed clock pulses, performed in the digital-delay dot clock adjusting section, so as to compensate for f&thgr; property errors caused by the f&thgr; lens employed in the optical-writing section.

Abstract: The invention concerns a clock-generating circuit, which generates dot clock pulses for driving a light-emitting element employed in an optical-writing section of an image-forming apparatus and has a function of canceling unevenness of scanning-light amount caused by variations of transmittances and reflectances in the optical-writing section when a polygon mirror scans a laser beam.

Abstract: The invention concerns a clock-generating circuit, which generates dot clock pulses for driving a light-emitting element employed in an optical-writing section of an image-forming apparatus and has a function of canceling scanning unevenness caused by a polygon mirror employed in the image-forming apparatus. The clock-generating circuit includes a digital-delay dot clock adjusting section to adjust timings of rising-edges or falling-edges of the dot clock pulses generated by changing a selection for a plurality of delayed-clock pulses, which are generated by delaying clock-pulses, outputted from a reference oscillator, in slightly different delay times; and a controlling section to control a selecting operation for the plurality of delayed clock pulses, performed in the digital-delay dot clock adjusting section, so as to compensate for scanning unevenness caused by the polygon mirror employed in the optical-writing section.

Abstract: The invention concerns a clock-generating circuit, which generates dot clock pulses for driving a light-emitting element employed in an optical-writing section of an image-forming apparatus and has a function of canceling unevenness of scanning-light amount caused by variations of transmittances and reflectances in the optical-writing section when a polygon mirror scans a laser beam.

Abstract: The invention concerns a clock-generating circuit, which generates dot clock pulses for driving a light-emitting element employed in an optical-writing section of an image-forming apparatus and has a function of canceling f&thgr; property errors caused by a f&thgr; lens employed in the image-forming apparatus. The clock-generating circuit includes a digital-delay dot clock adjusting section to adjust timings of rising-edges or falling-edges of the dot clock pulses generated by changing a selection for a plurality of delayed-clock pulses, which are generated by delaying clock-pulses, outputted from a reference oscillator, in slightly different delay times; and a controlling section to control a selecting operation for the plurality of delayed clock pulses, performed in the digital-delay dot clock adjusting section, so as to compensate for f&thgr; property errors caused by the f&thgr; lens employed in the optical-writing section.

Abstract: When a computer as a logical connection destination which detected a search objective user issues a search request to first one of computers which established logical connections associated with the search objective user, the first computer selects users who used my computer in a use time of the search objective user, and executes the search request over the computers which established the logical connections associated with the selected users. The same search request is sequentially carried out over m candidates of the logical connection originator computer of my computer down to an m-th computer. Search results (a computer identifier of my computer and user identifiers of the selected users) obtained by the m computers are collected in the respective computers and returned to the logical connection destination computer in an order opposite to the search request order.

Abstract: A detection method of an illegal access to a computer system includes a step a) of collating user identification information inputted from an input unit in one or more log-in operations with user authentication information registered in the computer system, a step b) of detecting the number of times that the identification information is not coincident with the authentication information in a series of log-in operations within a predetermined term, a step c) of obtaining final log-in information indicating whether the identification information is coincident with the authentication information or not in a final log-in operation, and a step d) of comparing the number of times in respect to the incoincidence and the final log-in information with a predetermined judgment standard to thereby detect the presence of the illegal access.

Abstract: An optical deflection device includes: a rotor having reflection surfaces on a cirumferential surface thereof; a bearing for rotatably supporting the rotor; a magnet fixed on the rotor; a supporting member for supporting the bearing, on which a radiating fin is integrally formed; and a coil fixed on the supporting member at a position where the coil faces the magnet for forming a magnetic field.

Abstract: A computer for gathering log data includes a device for normalizing the log data by cutting out values corresponding to pre-defined data items from log data in log files of respective computers on the alert and re-arranging the values of data items defined, and storing the normalized log data therein and a device for gathering the stored normalized log data into a computer having a manager function. Further, when the normalized log data have log data output times corrected on the basis of a time of the computer having the manager function, the normalized log data are stored in order of the corrected log data output times.

Abstract: A lock up dampening mechanism (2) includes a piston (17), a driven plate (20), a torsion spring (21) and a retaining plate (19). The piston (17) is connected to a front cover (3). The driven plate (20) is connected to a turbine (5.) The torsion spring (21) connects the piston (17) and the driven plate (20) elastically in a circular direction. The retaining plate (19) is divided into at least two parts in a circular direction and regulate the movement of the torsion spring (21) outward in a radial direction while fixed to the piston (17) or the driven plate (20). An end part of the face of the divided part of the retaining plate (19) to regulate the torsion spring (21) is chamfered.

Abstract: When a computer as a logical connection destination which detected a search objective user issues a search request to first one of computers which established logical connections associated with the search objective user, the first computer selects users who used a searched computer in a use time of the search objective user, and executes the search request over the computers which established the logical connections associated with the selected users. The same search request is sequentially carried out over m candidates of the logical connection originator computer of the searched computer down to an m-th computer. Search results (a computer identifier of the searched computer and user identifiers of the selected users) obtained by the m computers are collected in the respective computers and returned to the logical connection destination computer in an order opposite to the search request order.

Abstract: A swivel assembly of a vehicle seat including a ring-shaped upper plate fixed to a seat side member of a vehicle; a ring-shaped lower plate fixed to a floor side member of the vehicle; and a set plate holding the upper plate between it and the lower plate. One ball is provided between the upper plate and the lower plate. The other ball is provided between the upper plate and the set plate. The other ball is in contact with both inner surfaces of each of one sectionally V-shaped guide groove and the other sectionally V-shaped guide groove confronting the one groove. The upper plate can be held at a predetermined position without being loosened vertically and horizontally even though the upper plate, the lower plate, and the set plate have errors occurred in manufacture.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor; a plurality of laser beam generation means for generating a plurality of laser beams, respectively; and an optical system in which the plurality of laser beams pass through and scan simultaneously a plurality of lines on the photoreceptor, and thereby dot images are formed on the photoreceptor. The difference in wavelength among the plurality of laser beams is less than a diameter of one dot of laser beam.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine or a printer having a two-beam optical scanning unit, includes a pair of semiconductor laser beam emitters, each emitter generating a respective laser beam. A beam composition prism composes the two laser beams and a photoreceptor is provided for holding an image written with the two laser beams. A defector deflects the two laser beams onto the photoreceptor in a primary scanning direction so that the two laser beams are emitted on a primary scanning plane. Two supporting members each respectively supports one of the pair of semiconductor laser beam emitters. A moving member is provided for moving at least one of the two supporting members so that at least one of the two laser beams is movably adjusted so as to have a predetermined emitting direction.

Abstract: Sialic acid compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or benzyl, Y is hydrogen or acetyl, Ac is acetyl, and the wavy line represents that the compound of the formula (I) includes both a .alpha.-anomer and .beta.-anomer, have excellent chemical and enzymatical stability and are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous diseases.