Abstract: A projection-type display device having a single light source which produces light. A first dichroic mirror group receives the light and separates it into colored light. A transmissive light valve system modulates the colored light and a second dichroic mirror group synthesizes the modulated colored light. A projection system projects the synthesized colored light onto a screen.

Abstract: A projection-type display device having a single light source which produces light. A first dichroic mirror group receives the light and separates it into colored light. A transmissive light valve system modulates the colored light and a second dichroic mirror group synthesizaes the modulated colored light. A projection system projects the synthesized colored light onto a screen.

Abstract: A projection-type display device having a single light source which produces light. A first dichroic mirror group receives the light and separates it into colored light. A transmissive light valve system modulates the colored light and a second dichoric mirror group synthesizes the modulated colored light. A projection system projects the synthesized colored light onto a screen.

Abstract: A light guide type display apparatus having a plurality of optical fibers which couple a light shutter which serves as an image forming device to a display screen. The plurality of optical fibers are effectively interlaced with each other so as to substantially eliminate any boundaries which appear on the display screen. The plurality of optical fibers are segregated into bundles which correspond to at least one trio of blue, green and red picture elements.

Abstract: In the matrix, a positive type liquid crystal of the twisted nematic type is driven by a thin film transistor arranged on a transparent substrate. The polarity of the video signal, originally generated for a cathode ray tube, is inverted within a driving circuit and the inverted negative video signal is used to drive the positive type liquid crystal display. In the range of voltages of the video signal which correspond to the white level, the active matrix panel is driven by stretching the voltage of the video signal such that comparable voltage-contrast characteristics are achieved with the liquid crystal display as with the cathode ray tube. Leakage current of the thin film transistor during off-periods is reduced by setting a gate voltage during the off-period which is within the range of voltage level of the power source.

Abstract: A solid state image sensor including a plurality of sensing cells, each formed of a switching transistor and a thin film sensing device, arranged in a line or a matrix. The switching transistor is a thin film transistor (TFT) of polycrystalline silicon and the thin film sensing device utilizes a layer of amorphous silicon formed on a lower electrode which is electrically connected to the drain of the switching.

Abstract: A multi-color liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal micro-shutters which open and close filters arranged as dots in a mosaic or stripe pattern. Fine and clear color image display and color graphic display are realized in the device wherein the filters are within the LCD panel, being formed on one substrate and covered by the driving electrode. The circuitry for driving the display includes a driving circuit for receiving three primary color signals, and a color selection circuit for selecting sequentially for input to the driving circuit each one of the three primary color signals. The color selection circuit selects the three primary colors only once per horizontal scan of the picture elements. The circuitry for driving the display also includes an element selecting circuit for selecting the picture elements in sequence. The driving circuit applies selected color signals from the color selection circuit to driving electrodes of a corresponding color in the selected picture element.

Abstract: A multi-color liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal micro-shutters which open and close color filters arranged as dots in a mosaic or stripe pattern. Fine and clear color image display and color graphic display are realized in the device wherein the filters are within the LCD panel, being formed on one substrate and covered by the driving electrode.

Abstract: A driving circuit for a matrix display panel synchronizes composite video signals to drive a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scanning lines arranged in a matrix. The driving circuit blocks the data of the composite video signal approximately during the vertical blanking interval of the video signal. Further, during periods when signals are not applied to the data lines, the voltage level is maintained substantially equal on both the scanning and data lines. The RMS potential on the display is thereby reduced and higher contrast is provided. In an alternative embodiment, lines of data are also omitted at regular intervals during the effective display period.

Abstract: A multi-color liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal micro-shutters which open and close color filters arranged as dots in a mosaic or stripe pattern. Fine and clear color image display and color graphic display are realized in the device wherein the filters are within the LCD panel, being formed on one substrate and covered by the driving electrode.

Abstract: In the matrix, a positive type liquid crystal of the twisted nematic type is driven by a thin film transistor arranged on a transparent substrate. The polarity of the video signal, originally generated for a cathode ray tube, is inverted within a driving circuit and the inverted negative video signal is used to drive the positive type liquid crystal display. In the range of voltages of the video signal which correspond to the white level, the active matrix panel is driven by stretching the voltage of the video signal such that comparable voltage-contrast characteristics are achieved with the liquid crystal display as with the cathode ray tube. Leakage current of the thin film transistor during off-periods is reduced by setting a gate voltage during the off-period which is within the range of voltage level of the power source.

Abstract: An active matrix assembly for a liquid crystal display device utilizing an MIS (metal-insulator-semiconductor) transistor array is provided. The active matrix assembly includes a transparent substrate, a first thin layer of silicon disposed thereon, an insulating film on the first silicon layer and a second thin layer of silicon disposed on the insulating film. The layers are selectively etched for forming a gate and the silicon layers are doped for forming a MOS transistor for a display element of the device. The two silicon layers and insulating material intersect to form capacitors with the upper electrode of the storage capacitor being the driving electrode for the liquid crystal. An active matrix assembly constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention permits 90 percent or more of incident light coming from above to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A dynamic divider circuit comprised of insulating gate field effect transistors and capable of operation using minimal current consumption in a reduced space is provided. Master and slave multiple inverters and an intermediate inverter are formed from complementary connected P-channel and N-channel insulated gate field effect transistors, the master and the slave inverter being directly coupled to the master inverter. The coupling of the master, intermediate, and slave inverters providing reduced current consumption and a more simplified circuit by utilizing the parasitic capacitance of said field effect transistors as a memory.

Abstract: A semiconductor temperature compensation circuit for an electronic timepiece is provided. The temperature compensation circuit is characterized by a temperature detection circuit comprised of MOS transistors, at least two of which have distinct conductive coefficients for producing signals representative of variations in ambient temperature and a temperature signal converting means including MOS transistors for converting the temperature dependent signal into a temperature compensation value for effecting timing rate adjustment in an electronic timepiece. The temperature detection circuit and the temperature signal converter circuit are both formed of elements that can be monolithically integrated into the same substrate.

Abstract: A voltage detection integrated circuit including a voltage regulation circuit for controlling the operation thereof is provided. The voltage detection integrated circuit includes a reference voltage circuit for producing a predetermined reference voltage, a voltage converter for converting a detected voltage for measurement and a comparator circuit for comparing the level of the reference voltage to the level of the converted voltage and for producing a comparison signal representative of the difference in voltage levels compared thereby. The voltage regulation circuit is coupled to the comparator circuit and the reference voltage circuit and/or voltage conversion circuit for selectively adjusting the level of the reference voltage produced by the reference voltage circuit and/or the converted voltage produced by the voltage converter, to thereby control the comparison signal produced by the comparator circuit.

Abstract: IC input circuitry particularly suited for use in an electronic wristwatch or other small-sized electronic instrument is provided. Each input stage is adapted to receive at least one input. An input terminal is provided for each input stage in order to receive a two-state input signal. An impedance element is disposed intermediate each input terminal and a reference voltage, in order to distinguish between respective states of the input signal. The invention is particularly characterized by gating circuitry for producing a gating signal having a predetermined time interval, and a memory, coupled to each input terminal and impedance element coupled thereto, for selectively storing the state of the input signal applied to the input terminal and discriminated by the impedance element, during the predetermined time interval of the gating signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display driving circuit arrangement that is formed entirely of elements that can be monolithically integrated in a circuit chip and that adjusts the effective voltage of the drive signals applied to the liquid crystal display cells in response to variations in external conditions is provided. A sensing circuit is adapted to produce a signal representative of a change in an external condition and in response thereto produce a sensing signal representative thereof. A pulse control circuit is adapted to detect the condition signal and in response thereto produce a control signal representative of a variation in effective voltage to be applied to the display cells. A driving circuit is coupled to a liquid crystal display for applying drive signals produced by display control circuit having a variable effective voltage.

Abstract: An electronic timepiece including a phase circuit for advancing and/or delaying the phase of the frequency signals to thereby regulate the frequency thereof is provided. The electronic timepiece includes an oscillator for producing a high frequency time standard signal and a divider circuit having a series-connected chain of frequency divider stages, at least one of the divider stages in response to the application of the high frequency time standard signal to the divider circuit producing a timekeeping signal. A display is adapted to display time in response to said timekeeping signal applied thereto. The phase changing circuit is series-connected in the series-connected divider chain to thereby apply an intermediate frequency signal from the divider stage just prior thereto to the next divider stage.

Abstract: A multi-color liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal micro-shutters which open and close filters arranged as dots in a mosaic or stripe pattern. Fine and clear color image display and color graphic display are realized in the device wherein the filters are within the LCD panel, being formed on one substrate and covered by the driving electrode. The circuitry for driving the display includes a driving circuit for receiving three primary color signals, and a color selection circuit for selecting sequentially for input to the driving circuit each one of the three primary color signals. The color selection circuit selects the three primary colors only once per horizontal scan of the picture elements. The circuitry for driving the display also includes an element selecting circuit for selecting the picture elements in sequence. The driving circuit applies selected color signals from the color selection circuit to driving electrodes of a corresponding color in the selected picture element.

Abstract: A projection-type display device having a single light source which produces light. A first dichroic mirror group receives the light and separates it into colored light. A transmissive light valve system modulates the colored light and a second dichroic mirror group synthesizes the modulated colored light. A projection system projects the synthesized colored light onto a screen.