Abstract: An oil dilution inhibiting apparatus is configured to inhibit oil dilution caused by mixture of fuel into engine oil. The oil dilution inhibiting apparatus includes a control unit. The control unit is configured to estimate friction of an engine and determine that the oil dilution occurs when the friction of the engine is decreased to a value lower than or equal to a predetermined threshold value to perform control so that the engine is operated at a higher speed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electro-optical device includes the steps of: forming a recessed portion at an insulating member; forming a first capacitance electrode, a capacitance insulation film, and a second capacitance electrode along the recessed portion; concurrently patterning the first capacitance electrode, the capacitance insulation film, and the second capacitance electrode; removing a portion of the second capacitance electrode; forming an interlayer insulating film; and etching, until a portion of the first capacitance electrode is exposed in plan view, a region where the portion of the second capacitance electrode is removed, to form a contact hole penetrating through the interlayer insulating film and the capacitance insulation film.

Abstract: A nozzle unit for a liquid treatment apparatus that performs a liquid treatment on a substrate using a liquid, includes a first gas nozzle having a discharge flow path for allowing a first gas to flow through the discharge flow path and a first discharge port for discharging the first gas flowing through the discharge flow path toward a surface of the substrate, wherein the first discharge port is formed so as to extend in a first direction along the surface, and wherein a width of the discharge flow path in the first direction increases as the discharge flow path approaches the first discharge port, so that the first gas is discharged radially from the first discharge port.

Abstract: A method for producing an amidate compound represented by Formula (3), comprising reacting a urethane compound represented by Formula (1) with a carboxylate compound represented by Formula (2): (in the formulas, A, n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X, and a are as described in the Description).

Abstract: Provided is an amidate compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, n is an integer of 1 or more, and D is a nitrogen-containing organic group represented by the formula (2): wherein R1, R2, and R3 are the same or different, and are each a hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom; some or all of R1, R2, and R3 may be bonded together to form a ring structure; X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; and a is 0 or 1, wherein a is 1 when X is a nitrogen atom, and a is 0 when X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

Abstract: A method for producing an amidate compound represented by Formula (3), comprising reacting a urethane compound represented by Formula (1) with a carboxylate compound represented by Formula (2): (in the formulas, A, n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, X, and a are as described in the Description).

Abstract: Provided is an amidate compound represented by the formula (1): wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, n is an integer of 1 or more, and D is a nitrogen-containing organic group represented by the formula (2): wherein R1, R2, and R3 are the same or different, and are each a hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom; some or all of R1, R2, and R3 may be bonded together to form a ring structure; X is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom; and a is 0 or 1, wherein a is 1 when X is a nitrogen atom, and a is 0 when X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

Abstract: The porous polyurethane polishing pad includes a porous matrix having large pores that extend upward from a base surface and open to an upper surface. The large pores are interconnected with small pores. The porous matrix is a blend of two thermoplastic polymers. The first thermoplastic polyurethane has by molecular percent, 45 to 60 adipic acid, 10 to 30 MDI-ethylene glycol and 15 to 35 MDI and an Mn of 40,000 to 60,000 and a Mw of 125,000 to 175,000 and an Mw to Mn ratio of 2.5 to 4 The second thermoplastic polyurethane has by molecular percent, 40 to 50 adipic acid, 20 to 40 adipic acid butane diol, 5 to 20 MDI-ethylene glycol and 5 to 25 MDI and an Mn of 60,000 to 80,000 and a Mw of 125,000 to 175,000 and an Mw to Mn ratio of 1.5 to 3.

Abstract: A liquid processing apparatus for liquid-processing a substrate includes a substrate holding device that rotates a substrate in horizontal position, a nozzle holding device holding processing liquid and gas nozzles, the liquid nozzle discharging processing liquid from a discharge port such that the liquid is discharged obliquely to surface of the substrate, the gas nozzle discharging gas perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate, a moving device that moves the nozzle device with respect to the surface of the substrate, and a control device including circuitry that controls the nozzle, substrate and moving devices such that while the substrate is rotated, the liquid is discharged to peripheral portion toward downstream side in rotation direction and along tangential direction of the substrate and gas is discharged from the gas nozzle toward position adjacent to liquid landing position of the liquid on the surface and is on center side of the substrate.

Abstract: The porous polyurethane polishing pad includes a porous matrix having large pores that extend upward from a base surface and open to an upper surface. The large pores are interconnected with small pores. The porous matrix is a blend of two thermoplastic polymers. The first thermoplastic polyurethane has by molecular percent, 45 to 60 adipic acid, 10 to 30 MDI-ethylene glycol and 15 to 35 MDI and an Mn of 40,000 to 60,000 and a Mw of 125,000 to 175,000 and an Mw to Mn ratio of 2.5 to 4 The second thermoplastic polyurethane has by molecular percent, 40 to 50 adipic acid, 20 to 40 adipic acid butane diol, 5 to 20 MDI-ethylene glycol and 5 to 25 MDI and an Mn of 60,000 to 80,000 and a Mw of 125,000 to 175,000 and an Mw to Mn ratio of 1.5 to 3.

Abstract: A liquid processing apparatus for liquid-processing a substrate includes a substrate holding device that rotates a substrate in horizontal position, a nozzle holding device holding processing liquid and gas nozzles, the liquid nozzle discharging processing liquid from a discharge port such that the liquid is discharged obliquely to surface of the substrate, the gas nozzle discharging gas perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate, a moving device that moves the nozzle device with respect to the surface of the substrate, and a control device including circuitry that controls the nozzle, substrate and moving devices such that while the substrate is rotated, the liquid is discharged to peripheral portion toward downstream side in rotation direction and along tangential direction of the substrate and gas is discharged from the gas nozzle toward position adjacent to liquid landing position of the liquid on the surface and is on center side of the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid processing method for liquid-processing a substrate includes setting a substrate on a substrate holding device which rotates the substrate such that the substrate is held in horizontal position, supplying processing liquid to center portion of the substrate such that the center portion positioned center side with respect to peripheral portion of the substrate is liquid-processed, positioning a discharge port of a processing liquid nozzle toward downstream side in rotation direction such that the liquid is discharged to the peripheral portion obliquely to surface of the substrate and along tangential direction of the substrate while the substrate is rotated, and discharging gas from a gas nozzle perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate toward position that is adjacent to liquid landing position of the liquid on the surface of the substrate and is on the center side of the substrate, while the liquid is discharged to the peripheral portion.

Abstract: A liquid processing method for liquid-processing a substrate includes setting a substrate on a substrate holding device which rotates the substrate such that the substrate is held in horizontal position, supplying processing liquid to center portion of the substrate such that the center portion positioned center side with respect to peripheral portion of the substrate is liquid-processed, positioning a discharge port of a processing liquid nozzle toward downstream side in rotation direction such that the liquid is discharged to the peripheral portion obliquely to surface of the substrate and along tangential direction of the substrate while the substrate is rotated, and discharging gas from a gas nozzle perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate toward position that is adjacent to liquid landing position of the liquid on the surface of the substrate and is on the center side of the substrate, while the liquid is discharged to the peripheral portion.

Abstract: A method for producing an artificial leather sheet includes (i) coating a solution including an elastic polymer (B) on a substrate layer for forming a composite layer on a surface of the substrate layer, wherein the substrate layer includes ultra fine fibers and an elastic polymer (A), and the substrate layer has ultra fine fiber naps on one surface, the fineness of the ultra fine fibers is 0.0001 to 0.05 dtex, the composite layer includes ultra fine fiber naps and an elastic polymer (B), the ultra fine fiber naps are connected to the fibers constituting the substrate layer, and the elastic polymer (B) is joined to the ultra fine fibers, (ii) pressing the surface of the sheet with an emboss roll for forming hills, and (iii) then coating the top portions of the hills with a solution consisting mainly of an elastic polymer (C).

Abstract: A leather-like sheet having hills on the surface thereof is characterized by having a composite layer including nap-like ultra fine fibers connected to fibers constituting a substrate layer and an elastic polymer (B) joined to the ultra fine fibers, on one surface of the substrate layer including the ultra fine fibers and an elastic polymer (A), having coating layers consisting mainly of an elastic polymer (C) on the top portions of the hills on the surface of the sheet, and further having through pores reaching the substrate layer through the surface in the side portions between the top portions and the valley bottom portions of the hills. Further, it is preferable that the coating layer has a multi-layered structure having two or more layers, and it is preferable that the surface layer of the coating layer contains a tackifier.

Abstract: A skin material for balls which is a sheet-form material comprising a base layer and formed on one side there of a coating layer made of a polymeric elastomer, characterized in that (1) the coating layer is composed of three layers (C-1), (C-2), and (C-3) disposed in this order from the surface side, (2) the layer (C-3) on the base layer side is made of a porous polymeric elastomer, (3) the layer (C-1) on the surface side is made of a polymeric elastomer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and (4) the coating layer comprises one or more polymeric elastomers which have or do not have fine through-holes extending from the surface side to the base layer; and a ball having the skin material bonded to the surface. The skin material for ball-game balls brings about excellent wet gripping and is excellent also in wearing resistance and impact absorption.

Abstract: A leather-like sheet having hills on the surface thereof is characterized by having a composite layer comprising nap-like ultra fine fibers connected to fibers constituting a substrate layer and an elastic polymer (B) joined to the ultra fine fibers, on one surface of the substrate layer comprising the ultra fine fibers and an elastic polymer (A), having coating layers consisting mainly of an elastic polymer (C) on the top portions of the hills on the surface of the sheet, and further having through pores reaching the substrate layer through the surface in the side portions between the top portions and the valley bottom portions of the hills. Further, it is preferable that the coating layer has a multi-layered structure having two or more layers, and it is preferable that the surface layer of the coating layer contains a tackifier.