Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes: a TFT; a pixel electrode; a first capacitance element; a third relay electrode extending along an X-axis and including a main body portion electrically connected to the TFT through a first contact hole and also including a protruding portion protruding from the main body portion in a +Y direction and electrically connected to the pixel electrode through a second contact hole; and a common wiring line including a main body portion extending along a Y-axis and also including a protruding portion protruding from the main body portion in a ?X direction and electrically connected to the first capacitance element through a third contact hole. The third relay electrode and the common wiring line each includes a first layer, and a second layer having lower light reflectance. The second layer is not provided in a portion of the main body portion of the common wiring line.

Abstract: A linear motor system that includes a field system in which magnets are arrayed such that polarities are alternately different, armatures, a magnetic detector which includes first, second and third hall elements, and in which an electrical angle phase of the third hall element is shifted from that of the first hall element by 90° and an electrical angle phase of the second hall element is shifted from that of the first hall element by 180°, and a calculator which calculates a first electrical angle from outputs of the first and the third hall elements, calculates a second electrical angle from outputs of the second and the third hall elements, and calculates an estimated value of an electrical angle by weighting is provided. An electrical angle with a larger amplitude between the first and the second electrical angles is multiplied by a relatively larger coefficient value.

Abstract: The present invention enables to obtain an approximate position of a zero crossing point in a shorter time period. A magnetic position sensor detects, with an array in which multiple magnetic detection elements are arranged in a straight line, the zero crossing point at which the magnetic flux density from a pair of magnetic poles is zero in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the array. The magnetic detection elements are elements whose output changes in polarity when the direction of the magnetic flux density is inverted, and detect an approximate position of the zero crossing point by reading an output of every k-th magnetic detection element of the array (where k is an integer of 2 or greater). Then, the position of the zero crossing point is detected according to outputs of at least two magnetic detection elements on both sides of the zero crossing point.

Abstract: A linear motor system that includes a field system in which magnets are arrayed such that polarities are alternately different, armatures, a magnetic detector which includes first, second and third hall elements, and in which an electrical angle phase of the third hall element is shifted from that of the first hall element by 90° and an electrical angle phase of the second hall element is shifted from that of the first hall element by 180°, and a calculator which calculates a first electrical angle from outputs of the first and the third hall elements, calculates a second electrical angle from outputs of the second and the third hall elements, and calculates an estimated value of an electrical angle by weighting is provided. An electrical angle with a larger amplitude between the first and the second electrical angles is multiplied by a relatively larger coefficient value.

Abstract: In a linear displacement sensor, two magnets with different polarities define one pitch of a magnetic scale. kn (k is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1) sensor units configured to output a plurality of signals whose period is one pitch and whose phases with respect to the pitch are different are arranged along the magnetic scale in a one-pitch segment. Periodic errors with n periods per pitch of the sensor units are canceled out by averaging the phases from the kn sensor units.

Abstract: The present invention enables to obtain an approximate position of a zero crossing point in a shorter time period. A magnetic position sensor detects, with an array in which multiple magnetic detection elements are arranged in a straight line, the zero crossing point at which the magnetic flux density from a pair of magnetic poles is zero in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the array. The magnetic detection elements are elements whose output changes in polarity when the direction of the magnetic flux density is inverted, and detect an approximate position of the zero crossing point by reading an output of every k-th magnetic detection element of the array (where k is an integer of 2 or greater). Then, the position of the zero crossing point is detected according to outputs of at least two magnetic detection elements on both sides of the zero crossing point.

Abstract: In a linear displacement sensor, two magnets with different polarities define one pitch of a magnetic scale. kn (k is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 1) sensor units configured to output a plurality of signals whose period is one pitch and whose phases with respect to the pitch are different are arranged along the magnetic scale in a one-pitch segment. Periodic errors with n periods per pitch of the sensor units are canceled out by averaging the phases from the kn sensor units.