Abstract: A superconductive device for helping shield magnetic field comprises at least two members; a layer containing superconductive oxide over each of said members; means for connecting said members to form a substrate; and means for connecting said layers containing superconductive oxide along a joint in which said members are connected.

Abstract: A process for preparing a solid material containing coal ash includes a first step of mixing coal ash with a calcium compound to obtain a mixture, a second step of molding the mixture to obtain a molded article, and a third step of subjecting the molded article obtained in the second step to a hydrothermal treatment at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. under high pressure. In the first step, 40 to 95 parts by weight of the coal ash is mixed with 60 to 5 parts by weight of the calcium compound, and the coal ash to be used has a bulk density of at least 0.8 g/cm.sup.3, an average particle diameter of 5 to 40 .mu.m and an aluminum content of 35% by weight or less in terms of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. By the use of a blowing agent or the like, it is also possible to obtain a porous lightweight solid.

Abstract: In a composite sealing material having an inner portion and a carbon outer portion, a bulk density of the carbon outer portion is set in a range of 0.3.about.2.0 g/cm.sup.3, preferably in a range of 0.5.about.1.5 g/cm.sup.3, or fiber members are mixed in the carbon outer portion, or an oil layer is arranged on the carbon outer portion, or an organic layer or an inorganic layer is arranged on the carbon outer portion, so as to improve sealing properties of sealing members formed by using the composite sealing materials.

Abstract: A sealing member, comprising a discrete material including a plurality of individual pellets, each pellet comprising a core and a carbon based coating thereon, the plurality of individual pellets being aggregated and pressed together. Additionally, a method for forming the sealing member is provided.

Abstract: A superconductive device for helping shield magnetic field comprises at least two members; a layer containing superconductive oxide over each of the members; connecting component for connecting the members to form a substrate; and connecting element for connecting the layers containing superconductive oxide along a joint in which the members are connected.

Abstract: A power generating device in which a plurality of cylindrical solid oxide fuel cell elements are electrically connected to each other to constitute a collecting cell which is provided in a power generating chamber. The device is arranged such that a fuel gas is supplied on the surface of each solid oxide fuel cell element in the power generating chamber in an evenly distributed manner in order to reduce a temperature gradient due to a fuel concentration gradient in the chamber. Cracks are prevented in the solid oxide, unevenness of an electrochemical reaction in the power generating chamber becomes small, and the power generating efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A sealing member for use in a gas preheater is adapted to seal a gap between an outer peripheral portion of a rotor and a housing in the gas preheater or a gap between a side face of the rotor and a radial sealing member. At least a part of said sealing member is made of an inorganic glass and/or a wear resistive ceramic having a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 70.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree. C. A sealing member for use in a gas preheater may comprise a heat resistive ceramic, and a corrosion resistive steel, wherein the ceramic is substantially surrounded with the corrosion resistive steel, excluding a sliding surface of the ceramic.

Abstract: An air electrode as a component of a solid electrolyte fuel cell. The air electrode is composed of a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has an open porosity of 25% to 57%, pore diameters of 2.5 .mu.m to 12 .mu.m and a resistivity of less than 0.22 .OMEGA.cm. The second layer has an open porosity of 8% to 24%, pore diameters of 0.2 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m, and a ratio of the thickness of the second layer to the thickness of the air electrode is 2% to 28%. The sum of the thicknesses of the first and second layers is 0.7 mm to 3.0 mm. The materials of the first and second layers have perovskite structures selected from the group consisting of lanthanum manganate, calcium manganate, lanthanum nickelate, lanthanum cobalate and lanthanum chromate. A solid electrolyte fuel cell includes the air electrode as described above, a solid electrolyte film formed on the surface of the second layer of the air electrode and a fuel electrode film formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte film.

Abstract: A sealing structure for a rotary regeneration-type heat exchanger, the sealing structure being adapted to seal at least one of a gap between an outer peripheral portion of a rotor and a stationary housing and a gap between a side face of the rotor and a radial sealing plate, the sealing structure being held by one of the rotor and the housing such that the sealing structure is in sliding contact with an opposing surface of the other of the rotor and the housing, the sealing structure including a metal frame, a main body including an alumina body and a glaze covering a portion of the alumina body, the glaze having a coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than that of the alumina body, the main body including an uncovered surface which is not covered with the glaze thereby exposing the alumina body, and retaining means for retaining the main body inside the metal frame, wherein the uncovered surface is exposed from the metal frame, the uncovered surface at least partially defining a sliding surface of the sea

Abstract: A method for continuous thermogravimetric analysis of coal, or other materials rich in carbon, for volatile matter and ash content, including the steps of exposing a coal sample to an atmosphere consisting essentially of about 1 to 5% by volume of oxygen and the remainder being nitrogen and inevitable impurities at a first specified temperature for a first given time, weighing the coal sample to determine a first weight loss during the first given time, the first weight loss corresponding to the amount of volatile matter in the coal sample, burning the coal sample under an oxygen atmosphere having a higher than normal oxygen concentration for a second given time at a temperature sufficient to burn carbon containing materials in the coal sample, and weighing the coal sample to determine a second weight loss during the first given time and the second given time, the second weight loss corresponding to the amount of volatile matter and the amount of ash content in the coal sample.

Abstract: An excellent optical magnetic-field sensor having a magnetooptical element, a polarizer, an analyzer and a substrate is provided which can decrease light loss as well as temperature dependency of the modulation rate and prevent displacement and detachment of the magnetooptical element from the polarizer and the analyzer, wherein a synthetic resin adhesive agent is filled in a space between the magnetooptical element and the polarizer and in a space between the magnetooptical element and the analyzer, and the magnetooptical element, the polarizer and the analyzer are respectively adhered or bonded to the substrate.

Abstract: A sealing member for use in a gas preheater is adapted to seal a gap between an outer peripheral portion of a rotor and a housing in the gas preheater or a gap between a side face of the rotor and a radial sealing member. At least a part of said sealing member is made of an inorganic glass and/or a wear resistive ceramic having a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 70.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. A sealing member for use in a gas preheater may comprise a heat resistive ceramic, and a corrosion resistive steel, wherein the ceramic is substantially surrounded with the corrosion resistive steel, excluding a sliding surface of the ceramic.

Abstract: An excellent optical fiber built-in type composite insulator including at least two insulator bodies each having a penetration bore, at least one optical fiber inserted in the penetration bores, and sealing structures for the penetration bores of the insulator bodies and for a joining layer of opposing end surfaces of adjacent insulator bodies, is provided, which effectively prevents leakage of inner silicone grease, bending and breakage of the optical fiber, leakage of electric current along the penetration bores, short circuited trouble, and destruction of the insulator bodies, improves joining strength of the opposing end surfaces of the insulator bodies, and maintains the joining strength for a long period, affords a change of numbers of the insulator bodies, and facilitates the production. A method of producing such composite insulator is also provided.

Abstract: An optical fiber composite insulator which includes an insulator body having a through-hole formed in its axis portion and at least one optical fiber extending through the through-hole and sealed in the through-hole by an inorganic vitreous sealing material at both end portions of the through-hole. The sealing material has substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the insulator body, has high resistances against breakage in the power frequency voltage test and in the lightning impulse voltage test, against crack formation in the cooling and heating test, heat proof test and heat cycle test, and against the light-transmission loss.

Abstract: An optical fiber composite insulator including a hollow insulator body having an axial through-hole and at least one optical fiber extended through the through-hole and hermetically sealed to the inner surface of the through-hole by a sealing material. A relationship between a condition of the inner surface of the through-hole and the sealing material, a relationship between the inner diameters of the through-hole and the outer diameter of the hollow insulator body or a coating material on the optical fiber are selected to provide high insulating property, mechanical strength and airtight property of the optical fiber composite insulator.

Abstract: An excellent optical fiber built-in type composite insulator including at least two insulator bodies each having a penetration bore, at least one optical fiber inserted in the penetration bores, and sealing structures for the penetration bores of the insulator bodies and for a joining layer of opposing end surfaces of adjacent insulator bodies, is provided, which effectively prevents leakage of inner silicone grease, bending and breakage of the optical fiber, leakage of electric current along the penetration bores, short circuited trouble, and destruction of the insulator bodies, improves joining strength of the opposing end surfaces of the insulator bodies, and maintains the joining strength for a long period, affords a change of numbers of the insulator bodies, and facilitates the production. A method of producing such composite insulator is also provided.

Abstract: An optical fiber composite insulator comprises a hollow insulator body having an axial through-hole and at least one optical fiber extended through the through-hole and hermetically sealed to the inner surface of the through-hole by a sealing material. A relationship between a condition of the inner surface of the through-hole and the sealing material, a relationship between the inner diameters of the through-hole and the outer diameter of the hollow insulator body or a coating material on the optical fiber are selected to provide high insulating property, mechanical strength and airtight property of the optical fiber composite insulator.

Abstract: An excellent lightning arrestor insulator is provided having a discharge gap portion and an arrestor ZnO element device both built in a body of the insulator, comprising projected discharge electrodes arranged in the inside of the insulator body, the discharge gap portion being formed of a heat resistant protrusion arranged in the inside of the insulator body and surrounding the discharge electrodes, and a pair of metal plates and/or electrically conductive ceramic plates sandwiching the protrusion from both sides thereof and electrically connected to the discharge electrodes, the pair of plates being joined and airtightly sealed to the protrusion via an inorganic glass. The arrestor ZnO element device has a highly reliable airtight fixing and sealing structure so that accidents in a power supply or distribution line at a normal working voltage can be substantially eliminated, and damages caused by hygromeration and lightnings can be noticeably decreased.

Abstract: An optical fiber-containing insulator including an insulator body having a through hole and an optical fiber inserted into the through hole in which an insulation gas or an organic material is filled in a middle portion of the through hole, the insulator comprising wide-mouthed portions arranged in both end portions of the through hole, cylindrical members inserted into the wide-mouthed portions and heat-resistive adhesive agent member arranged between the insulation gas or organic insulation material and the cylindrical member. A process for producing such an optical fiber-containing insulator is also disclosed.

Abstract: High strength alumina porcelains for use in insulators are disclosed herein, in which the maximum particle diameter of quartz grians remaining in the porcelains is not more than 40 .mu.m. A process for producing such high strength alumina porcelains for use in insulators comprises the steps of mixing the alumina of a controlled grain size which is decomposed in a single crystalline state and in which the 50% average particle diameter is in a range from 4 to 14 .mu.m, raw materials ground finely which are selected from the group consisting essentially of feldspar, silica sand, and china stone, and clay together, forming the thus obtained mixture, and drying and firing the formed body.