Abstract: A bisazole-based compound is represented by formula (I): wherein X represents C—R3 or nitrogen, R1 and R2 independently represent a haloalkyl group, R3 represents H or F. A transition metal complex is represented by formula (II): ML1L2L3??(II) wherein M is a transition metal, L1 represents in which X represents C—R31 or nitrogen, R11 and R21 independently represent a haloalkyl group, and R31 represents H or F; and L2 and L3 independently represent a dipyridine-based ligand.

Abstract: A 2-phenyl-6-azolylpyridine-based ligand is represented by the following formula (I): wherein, X represents nitrogen or C—R10; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R10 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, a cyano group, an amino group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, sulfate, —COOH, an alkoxy group, a carbonyl group, a C1-C10 haloalkyl group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C2-C10 alkynyl group, a C3-C20 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C20 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or a C1-C20 heterocycloalkenyl group; and R9 represents hydrogen or alkali metal.

Abstract: A bisazole-based compound is represented by formula (I): wherein X represents C—R3 or nitrogen, R1 and R2 independently represent a haloalkyl group, R3 represents H or F. A transition metal complex is represented by formula (II): ML1L2L3??(II) wherein M is a transition metal, L1 represents in which X represents C—R31 or nitrogen, R11 and R21 independently represent a haloalkyl group, and R31 represents H or F; and L2 and L3 independently represent a dipyridine-based ligand.

Abstract: A 2-phenyl-6-azolylpyridine-based ligand is represented by the following formula (I): wherein, X represents nitrogen or C—R10; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R10 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, a cyano group, an amino group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, sulfate, —COOH, an alkoxy group, a carbonyl group, a C1-C10 haloalkyl group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C2-C10 alkynyl group, a C3-C20 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C20 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C20 heterocycloalkyl group, or a C1-C20 heterocycloalkenyl group; and R9 represents hydrogen or alkali metal.

Abstract: A novel TCO coating and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The TCO coating of the present invention consists of titanium oxide, silicon oxide and metal. The TCO coating is manufactured according to electromagnetic field simulation software basing on the Maxwell Equations. Because the manufacturing method (including steam plating and sputter plating) of the present invention may be carried out under the room temperature, base boards that are made of polymer and that can not withstand high temperatures may be used and hence base boards may have wider applications. Also, less time is needed in the production, production cost is lowered and mass-production may be achieved.