Abstract: Processes for polymerizing polyolefins include contacting ethylene and optionally one or more (C3-C12)?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system comprises a metal-ligand complex having a structure according to formula (I).

Abstract: Catalyst systems for olefin polymerization include a metal-ligand complex of a general formula (I). The metal-ligand complex of formula (I) is a transition metal complex of titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, in which the transition metal is coordinated with a biaryl phenoxy ligand structure. Olefin polymerization processes include contacting ethylene and optionally one or more (C3-C12) alpha-olefins in the presence of the catalyst system to produce an ethylene-based polymer or copolymer.

Abstract: Embodiments include activators having a structure according to formula (I).

Abstract: Hydroxyl-containing copolymers of butylene oxide and ethylene oxide having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of at least 150, an average of 1.8 to 6 hydroxyl groups per molecule of which hydroxyl groups at least 70% are primary hydroxyl groups and an oxyethylene content of no greater than 10% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer, are useful for making polyurethanes. These polyols are characterized by high reactivity and fast curing times. Polyurethanes made using these polyols have excellent mechanical properties and are highly hydrophobic.

Abstract: A polyolefin formulation comprising (A) a polyolefin polymer: x weight percent (wt %) of (B) an alkoxyphenol compound of formula (I); and y wt % of (C) a benzophenone compound of formula (II) as described in the specification: wherein y is from 1 to 8 wt %; wherein x is from 0.1 to 3.0 wt %, with the proviso that x is less than 0.5y; and wherein wt % are based on total weight of the polyolefin formulation. Also crosslinked products made therefrom; methods of making and using same; and articles containing same.

Abstract: A method for preparing an ester-functional siloxane includes hydrosilylation of an alkenyl ether and an organohydrogensiloxane oligomer. A platinum hydrosilylation catalyst and a promoter are used in the method.

Abstract: Catalyst systems that include a chain transfer agent and a metal-ligand complex according to formula (I).

Abstract: Processes for polymerizing polyolefins include contacting ethylene and optionally one or more (C3-C12)?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system, wherein the catalyst system comprises a metal-ligand complex having a structure according to formula (I):

Abstract: Polyurethanes are made in a one-shot process from one or more polyols having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of at least 350, wherein at least 50% of the weight of iii) is a hydroxyl-containing polymer of propylene oxide, the hydroxyl-containing polymer of propylene oxide having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of at least 350, an average of 1.8 to 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule of which hydroxyl groups 40 to 70% are primary hydroxyl groups, an oxyethylene content of no greater than 10% by weight based on the weight of the polymer and a polydispersity of 1.175 or less. The polyurethanes exhibit excellent mechanical properties, are highly hygroscopic and cured rapidly.

Abstract: A polyolefin formulation comprises (A) a polyolefin polymer and (B) a crotophenone compound of the formula (I) described in the specification. Also crosslinked products made therefrom; methods of making and using same; and articles containing same.

Abstract: A polyolefin formulation comprises (A) a polyolefin polymer; at least one and at most two different (B) an acetoarenone compound of formula (I) and (C) a benzophenone compound of formula (II) as described in the specification. Also crosslinked products made therefrom; methods of making and using same; and articles containing same.

Abstract: Methods include training a machine learning module to predict one or more target product properties for a prospective chemical formulation, including (a) constructing or updating a training data set from one or more variable parameters; (b) performing feature selection on the training data set; (c) building one or more machine learning models using one or more model architectures; (d) validating the one or more machine learning models; (e) selecting at least one of the one or more machine learning models and generating prediction intervals; (g) interpreting the one or more machine learning models; and (h) determining if the one or more target product properties calculated are acceptable and deploying one or more trained machine learning models, or optimizing the one or more machine learning models by repeating steps (b) to (g). Methods also include application of trained machine learning modules to predict formulation properties from prospective data.

Abstract: Catalyst systems include a metal-ligand complex according to formula (I):

Abstract: A method of producing a polyether alcohol that includes feeding an initiator into a reactor, feeding one or more monomers into the reactor, feeding a polymerization catalyst into the reactor, the polymerization catalyst being a Lewis acid catalyst having a general formula M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 or 1, separate from feeding the initiator into the reactor, feeding a hydrogen bond acceptor additive into the reactor, the hydrogen bond acceptor additive being a C2 to C20 organic molecule having at least two hydroxyl groups, of which two hydroxyl groups are situated in 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-positions on the organic molecule, and allowing the initiator to react with the one or more monomers in the presence of the polymerization catalyst and the hydrogen bond acceptor additive to form a polyether alcohol having a number average molecular weight greater than a number average molecular weight of the initiator.

Abstract: Catalyst systems comprising one or more metal-ligand complexes according to formula (I).

Abstract: A method of producing an alcohol ethoxylate surfactant or lubricant, the method including reacting a low molecular weight initiator with ethylene oxide in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, the low molecular weight initiator having a nominal hydroxyl functionality at least 1, and the polymerization catalyst being a Lewis acid catalyst having the general formula M(R1)I(R2)I(R3)I(R4)0 or 1, whereas M is boron, aluminum, indium, bismuth or erbium, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independent, R1 includes a first fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group, R2 includes a second fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a first fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, R3 includes a third fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a second fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, and optional R4 includes a functional group or functional polymer group, R1 being different from at least one of R2 and R3.

Abstract: A method of producing a polyether polyol includes reacting a low molecular weight initiator with one or more monomers in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, and the low molecular weight initiator has a nominal hydroxyl functionality of at least 2. The one or more monomers includes at least one selected from propylene oxide and butylene oxide. The polymerization catalyst is a Lewis acid catalyst having the general formula M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 or 1, whereas M is boron, aluminum, indium, bismuth or erbium, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independent, R1 includes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group, R2 incudes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, R3 includes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, and optional R4 includes a functional group or functional polymer group, R1 being different from at least one of R2 and R3.

Abstract: A method of producing a polyether polyol includes reacting a low molecular weight initiator with ethylene oxide in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, and the low molecular weight initiator has a nominal hydroxyl functionality at least 2. The polymerization catalyst is a Lewis acid catalyst having the general formula M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 or 1, whereas M is boron, aluminum, indium, bismuth or erbium, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independent, R1 includes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group, R2 incudes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, R3 includes a fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, and optional R4 includes a functional group or functional polymer group, R1 being different from at least one of R2 and R3.

Abstract: Methods include generating a hypothetical formulation library of chemical formulations, including generating hypothetical formulations by one or more of: (a) directed combinatorics including: selecting starter formulations from historical data; performing substitution of one or more formulation components in at least one component class; and assigning concentration ratios within ranges established by the historical data; and (2) constrained randomization including: preparing template formulations including one or more component classes based on historical data; performing randomized substitution of formulation components in each of the component classes of the template formulations; randomly assign concentration ratios to the formulation components within ranges established by one or more constraints to produce hypothetical formulations; create descriptors for the hypothetical formulations; compare descriptor outputs from the hypothetical formulations with the range of descriptor outputs from the historical d

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a metal-ligand complex of formula (I). In addition, a polymerization process includes polymerizing at least one olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising the metal-ligand complex and at least one activator to produce an olefinic polymer.