Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a recombinant botulinum toxin type A light chain, a recombinant botulinum toxin, and a composition, use, and method related thereto, which exhibit improved efficacy and half-life to be easier to use for patients and enable treatment that is customized to indications.

Abstract: The present application relates to an electrode comprising a current collector and an active material layer, which can provide an electrode capable of securing high levels of inter-particle adhesion force and adhesion force between the active material layer and the current collector relative to the binder content in the active material layer. Through this, it is also possible to provide a secondary battery having excellent performance, and the like, while having a high capacity.

Abstract: An optical system disclosed to an embodiment of the invention includes first and second lens groups sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor direction and including at least one lens, respectively, and a focal length sign of the first lens group and a focal length sign of the second lens group are opposite to each other and satisfy the following equation: ?1.5<f_2/f_1/0 (f_1 is the focal length of the first lens group, and f_2 is the focal length of the second lens group), the effective diameter (clear aperture) of the lenses included in the first and second lens groups is smaller than a diagonal length of the image sensor, and one lens group of the first and second lens groups may be disposed in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode for a fuel cell, comprising a non-platinum catalyst and a graphene layered structure, and a membrane-electrode assembly comprising the same and, more specifically, to a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell and a fuel cell comprising the same, which implement excellent electrode efficiency through relatively inexpensive transition metals while not using platinum, by stacking alternately with a graphene layer, a catalyst layer comprising both a non-platinum catalyst complex including a carbon support, nitrogen, and non-platinum transition metal, and a conductive polymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same; wherein A1 to A5, Ar1 Ar2 and R are described herein.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery including an electrode assembly having a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator wound about an axis, and each of the first electrode and the second electrode has a first portion including an active material corresponding to the separator, and a second portion exposed beyond the separator and not coated with the active material, a housing having a first end with a first opening and a second end with a second opening opposite the first end, the housing accommodating the electrode assembly, a terminal electrically connected to the second portion of the first electrode and exposed out of the housing through the first opening of the housing at the first end, a cap at the second end of the housing, and an insulating gasket having an extended shape to cover the outer circumferential surface of the terminal.

Abstract: A composition and method for using the composition in the fabrication of an electronic device are disclosed. Compounds, compositions and methods for depositing a low dielectric constant (<4.0) and high oxygen ash resistance silicon-containing film such as, without limitation, a carbon doped silicon oxide, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal panel and a display device, and more specifically to a polarizing plate including a polarizer, and a hard coating layer having a thickness of 10 ?m or less and a light-transmitting substrate which are positioned so as to face each other on the basis of the polarizer, and to a liquid crystal panel and a display device including the same.

Abstract: An energy harvester includes an electrode part including a plurality of partition walls spaced apart from one another in a horizontal direction, and spaces defined between the plurality of partition walls, and a cantilever part including a cantilever member having at least a partial region provided in the space defined in the electrode part, the cantilever member includes a plurality of cantilever members, each of the plurality of cantilever members having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is positioned in the space defined in the electrode part, and wherein the second end is fixedly coupled to a housing, and in which a natural frequency of at least one of the plurality of cantilever members is different from a natural frequency of each of the remaining cantilever members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a fibrous web, a fibrilla fiber aggregate, or a nonwoven fabric by using a woven fabric, a method for manufacturing a fibrous web, a fibrilla fiber aggregate, or a nonwoven fabric by using the apparatus, and a fibrous web, a fibrilla fiber aggregate, or a nonwoven fabric manufactured by the method, especially, a fibrous web, a fibrilla fiber aggregate, or a nonwoven fabric for use in a hemostatic agent or an anti-adhesive agent.

Abstract: An embodiment multi-directional vibration energy harvester includes a fixing part in which fixed discs of a conductive material are stacked spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to each other and a vibration unit in which vibration discs are arranged to be spaced apart from each other with the vibration discs being alternately stacked with the fixed discs, wherein the fixed discs and the vibration discs are arranged so that as an arrangement distance between a vibration disc of the vibration discs and a fixed disc of the fixed discs is changed by an external force, an electron moves between the vibration disc and the fixed disc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of simultaneously diagnosing active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using one or more biomarkers selected from a white blood cell count, a hemoglobin concentration, a neutrophil count, a lymphocyte count, a monocyte count, a procalcitonin concentration, a C-reactive protein concentration, an ?1-acid glycoprotein concentration and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate, or a combination thereof. The present invention may provide a diagnostic method for simultaneously differentiating active tuberculosis and LTBI without a separate additional test on a patient diagnosed as positive by a conventional tuberculosis infection assay such as a tuberculin skin test (TST) or an interferon-T release assay (IGRA).

Abstract: Provided are a window and a display device including the window. The window may include a base layer having a refractive index of about of 1.6 to about 2.0, a first layer on an upper side of the base layer and having a refractive index lower than that of the base layer, a second layer on an upper side of the first layer, a middle adhesive layer between the first layer and the second layer, and a print layer on a lower side of the base layer.

Abstract: A storage device may include a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device may store data. The memory controller may iterate error correction decoding on data read from the memory device, determine whether to continue iterating based on a result obtained by comparing a first threshold number with a number of Unsatisfied Check Nodes (UCNs) included in a syndrome of first decoded data, which is a result of a first set number of iterations of the error correction decoding on the read data, and determine whether to continue iterating based on a result obtained by comparing a second threshold number with a number of UCNs included in a syndrome of second decoded data, which is a result of a sum of the first set number and a second set number of iterations of the error correction decoding on the read data.

Abstract: A zwitterionic polysiloxane polymer (e.g., a polyurethane elastomer) composition having poly(dialkylsiloxane) blocks and a zwitterionic moiety is prepared by the copolymerization of a poly(dialkylsiloxane) diol, a diisocyanate, a tertiary amine alkyl diol, and a poly(dialkylsiloxane) diamine to form a poly(urethane urea) copolymer. A substituted saturated heterocylic compound is reacted with the tertiary amine of the poly(urethane urea) copolymer to introduce a zwitterionic group into the poly(urethane urea) copolymer backbone. A polysiloxane polymer having a zwitterionic moiety is prepared by reacting a diallyl tertiary amine compound and a substituted saturated heterocylic compound to form a diallyl zwitterionic macromer and cross-linking a vinyl terminated poly(dialkylsiloxane) and the diallyl zwitterionic macromer with a curing agent to introduce a zwitterionic group into the poly(dialkylsiloxane) polymer.

Abstract: A plasma process monitoring apparatus using terahertz waves is provided. A plasma process monitoring apparatus using terahertz waves may comprise: a first monitoring module disposed in a direction parallel to the width direction of a wafer on the outside of a plasma chamber in which the wafer is introduced and monitoring plasma formed inside the plasma chamber during a plasma process for forming a film on the wafer by using terahertz waves; and a second monitoring module disposed outside the plasma chamber in the thickness direction of the wafer so as to face the wafer and monitoring the wafer on which a film is formed on a surface through the plasma process by using the terahertz waves.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recombinant botulinum toxin type A light chain in which efficacy and half-life are increased to increase patient convenience and allow for customized treatment for indications, a recombinant botulinum toxin, and a composition, use, and method related thereto.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G communication system such as LTE. The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for enhancement of self-interference channel estimation performance to secure self-interference removal performance in full-duplex (FD) communication and, more specifically, to a method and an apparatus for scheduling a transmission resource for enhanced self-interference channel estimation in the FD communication.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a main body including a processor and a battery; a heater module detachably coupled to the main body and including a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material; and a cartridge detachably coupled to the heater module and storing the aerosol generating material to be delivered to the heater, wherein the heater module includes an integrated circuit electrically connected to the processor when the heater module is coupled to the main body.