Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each group and parameter is as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Provided is a holographic optical element printing method using a tunable focus lens and a rotating mirror. According to an embodiment, a holographic printer includes: a first optical engine and a second optical engine configured to adjust a phase of an incident collimated beam and emit the collimated beam; and a first reduction optical system and a second reduction optical system configured to reduce the beam emitted from the first optical engine and the second optical engine and to allow the beam to enter a holographic material, wherein each of the first optical engine and the second optical engine includes: a rotating mirror configured to reflect while adjusting the phase of the incident collimated beam through rotation; and a tunable focus lens configured to refract while adjusting the phase of the incident collimated beam reflected from the rotating mirror through focus tuning.

Abstract: Provided is a cognitive experiment method for change in periphery region image quality for parameter determination of a foveated hologram. According to an embodiment, a cognitive experiment method for determining foveated image parameters includes: generating a foveated image which includes a foveal region and a periphery region while reducing image quality regarding the periphery region; displaying the generated foveated image; receiving an input of a response to image quality of the periphery region from a subject; and collecting information regarding appropriate image quality of the periphery region, based on the response inputted by the subject. Accordingly, in applying a foveated hologram generation algorithm for real-time reproduction, various parameters such as a boundary between a foveal region image and a periphery region image in a foveated hologram, and a degree of quality degradation of the periphery region image may be appropriately determined through a cognitive experiment.

Abstract: Provided is a hologram image normalization method for a holographic printer. In a holographic printing method according to an embodiment, generating, encoding, and normalizing for the (n+1)-th hogel are performed in parallel with loading and recording of a normalized hologram for the n-th hogel, and moving and waiting for the (n+1)-th hogel. Accordingly, a global maximum value and a global minimum value for normalization may be calculated as approximate estimation values, and a hologram generation process and a printing process may be performed in parallel, so that a total printing time may be minimized and memory usage may be optimized when holographic printing is performed.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, pixel electrodes on the substrate, a bank in which opening areas partially exposing the pixel electrodes are defined, organic light emitting layers disposed on the pixel electrodes, a common electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layers and the bank, an encapsulation layer disposed on the common electrode, a touch electrode which is disposed on the encapsulation layer and does not overlap the opening areas in a thickness direction, a first adhesive member disposed on the touch electrode, a first light blocking layer which is disposed on the first adhesive member and does not overlap the opening areas in the thickness direction, color filters which are disposed on the first adhesive member and overlap the opening areas in the thickness direction, and a support layer which is disposed on the first light blocking layer and the color filters and includes a first organic material.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area, alignment electrodes arranged to be spaced from each other in a first direction on the substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and pixels arranged along the second direction. Pixels adjacent to each other in the second direction from among the pixels may be configured to emit light of different colors. Each of the pixels may include first light emitting elements on the alignment electrodes and arranged along the second direction, second light emitting elements on the alignment electrodes, spaced from the first light emitting elements in the first direction, and arranged along the second direction, a first pixel electrode electrically connected to a first driving power and first ends of the first light emitting elements, a second pixel electrode spaced from the first pixel electrode in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid formulation of protein and a method of preparing the same. According to a liquid formulation containing a high concentrate of eflapegrastim and a method of preparing the same, the liquid formulation may have excellent solubility and stability, may have a high concentration of protein, and may be injected in a patient-friendly manner due to reduced irritation/pain at the administration site or patient discomfort.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main area and a sensor area. Sensor devices overlap the sensor area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel. The display panel includes first subpixels, which are disposed in the sensor area, and second subpixels, which are disposed in the main area. The number of transistors of each of the first subpixels is different from the number of transistors of each of the second subpixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel disposed on the substrate and configured to emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively, partition walls disposed between the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and configured to not transmit light, in which the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel include a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, and a third light emitting cell, respectively, and a height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is lower than a height of the partition walls, and a difference between the height of the partition walls and the height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is less than 100 ?m.

Abstract: Provided is an uncopyable hologram QR code, According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a 3D code generation method divides a 2D code having specific information recorded thereon into a plurality of sub 2D codes, and generatES a 3D code by coupling at least one of the divided sub 2D codes at a different depth. Accordingly, a QR code is recorded on a hologram recording medium as a hologram, and is displayed and scanned, so that it is impossible to easily duplicate the QR code unlike an existing 2D QR code.

Abstract: Provided is a Maxwellian view display which uses a space-time multiplexing scheme and widens a field of view, thereby having a degree of freedom within a set area instead of a fixed position while maintaining the advantage of the existing Maxwellian view, in which a clear image can be observed irrespective of the difference in individual ability for focal point adjustment since the focal point does not need to be adjusted. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display includes: a light source unit for changing the position of a point light source according to time; a first lens for converting the light emitted from the light source unit to be parallel; an image generating unit for generating an image using the parallel light incident from the first lens; and a second lens for focusing the image generated by the image generating unit.

Abstract: Provided are a holographic printing device and method using multiple optical heads. The holographic printing device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fringe pattern generation unit which generates a holographic fringe pattern, and segments the generated fringe pattern into hogels; a multiplexing unit which groups the hogels, segmented by the fringe pattern generation unit, according to area; and a plurality of optical heads which respectively receive the grouped hogels and print the respective hogels in the corresponding areas of a holographic medium. Accordingly, several hogels can be printed on the holographic medium at a time using the multiple optical heads, thus reducing holographic printing time so that even large screen holograms can be printed at high speed.

Abstract: A liquid formulation of a long-acting conjugate of GLP-2 and a method for preparing the liquid formulation are disclosed. The liquid formulation contains 18 nmol/mL to 18,630 nmol/mL of a long-acting conjugate, a stabilizer, and a buffering agent in an amount for maintaining the pH of the liquid formulation in the range of 4.5 to 6.5.

Abstract: Provided is a method for inserting a copyright information indication as a means for protecting the copyright of LF content which can be played back as multi-viewpoint images, wherein the copyright information indication is only inserted in images of a specific viewpoint. A method for generating multi-viewpoint images according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: generating multi-viewpoint images; inserting a specific information indication in images of a specific viewpoint among the generated multi-viewpoint images; and storing the multi-viewpoint images in which the specific information indication has been inserted. Accordingly, the copyright of LF content, which are expensive multi-viewpoint images, can be protected by inserting the copyright information indication only in the images of the specific viewpoint.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for printing a hologram by using a mask. The hologram printing method according to an embodiment generates a hologram fringe pattern, splits the hologram fringe pattern on a hogel basis, generates the split hogels, masks a part of the generated hogel, and prints the masked hogel on a hologram medium. Accordingly, an empty space which occurs between hogels when a hologram is printed is prevented from being generated by using a mask, so that a fill factor can be effectively enhanced, and eventually, image quality of a hologram can be enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which, when configuring an HUD that produces a holographic image at a distance using a holographic optical element (HOE), an HOE capable of correcting aberrations generated by a projection optical system is manufactured and used to improve the quality of an HUD image. A method for manufacturing an HOE for HUD according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: measuring aberrations generated by an optical system that projects an image of a display device; recording the measured aberrations in a master HOE; reproducing an aberrated wavefront of the optical system by playing the master HOE on a display plane on which the image of the display device is expressed; and causing an interference of the reproduced aberrated wavefront and a spherical wavefront irradiated from the HUD image plane on which the image of the display device is created, and recording the interference in the HOE.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for implementing an AR optical waveguide display capable of showing a hologram image by means of a small and simple system configuration by using an HOE. A holographic display according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light source module for emitting a beam; an optical waveguide through which the emitted beam is incident and propagated; a plurality of holographic optical elements (HOES) for propagating the beam incident to the optical waveguide inside the optical waveguide while totally reflecting the beam; and a modulator for reproducing a holographic image through the progressing beam and propagating the beam to the inside of the optical waveguide while totally reflecting the beam. Accordingly, it is possible to implement, as a small and simple system, an optical waveguide display showing an AR hologram by using an optical waveguide and an HOE.

Abstract: A physiologically active polypeptide-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugate and a method for making the conjugate are disclosed. The conjugate contains a physiologically active polypeptide linked via a non-peptidyl linker to an immunoglobulin Fc fragment having an FcRn-binding region and maintains the intrinsic binding affinity of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment. A method of maintaining the intrinsic binding affinity of the conjugate for FcRn, and a composition containing the conjugate, which maintains the intrinsic binding affinity of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment for FcRn are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a hologram printing method and apparatus using a hologram medium light efficiency map. A hologram printing method according to an embodiment emits a laser to a hologram medium, acquires an image by photographing light diffracted from the hologram medium, generates a light efficiency map of the hologram medium from the acquired image, and records hogels on the hologram medium by referring to the generated light efficiency maps of the hologram medium. Accordingly, light efficiency is measured on each hogel area, and hologram printing is performed by adjusting an intensity of a laser of each wavelength according to a hogel, so that uniformity of luminance and color of a hologram printing result can be enhanced.

Abstract: Provided is a complex composition, of which positional isomers are minimized by using a N-terminus of an immunoglobulin Fc region as a binding site when the immunoglobulin Fc region is used as a carrier. Also provided are a protein complex which is prepared by N-terminal-specific binding of immunoglobulin Fc region, thereby prolonging blood half-life of the physiologically active polypeptide, maintaining in vivo potency at a high level, and having no risk of immune responses, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition including the same for improving in vivo duration and stability of the physiologically active polypeptide. The protein complex may be usefully applied to the development of long-acting formulations of various physiologically active polypeptide drugs.