Abstract: A power supply device includes a power supply circuit configured to output different voltages to a plurality of output lines, a plurality of capacitors provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, one end of each of the plurality of capacitors being coupled to a corresponding output line of the plurality of output lines and an other end thereof being coupled to a ground potential, a plurality of diodes provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, anodes of the plurality of diodes being coupled to the corresponding output lines and cathodes thereof being commonly coupled, and a discharge resistor coupled to the cathodes of the plurality of diodes.

Abstract: A sheet-shaped cell culture for covering a cut surface of a pancreas, the cut surface of the pancreas includes cut surfaces of a pancreatic parenchyma and a pancreatic duct, and is connected to an intestinal wall of a small intestine in a liquid-tight manner via the sheet-shaped cell culture. A method for preventing or treating pancreatic fistula includes a step of covering, using a sheet-shaped cell culture, a cut surface of a pancreas that includes cut surfaces of a pancreatic parenchyma and a pancreatic duct, and a step of connecting the cut surface of the pancreas to an intestinal wall of a small intestine in a liquid-tight manner via the sheet-shaped cell culture.

Abstract: A bioadhesive sheet-shaped material configured to be attached onto a surface of an organ, a method for producing the bioadhesive sheet-shaped material, and a method for treating a disease by using the bioadhesive sheet-shaped material. The bioadhesive sheet-shaped material includes an extracellular matrix layer, a sheet-shaped cell culture, and a biodegradable gel layer, where the sheet-shaped cell culture is interposed between the extracellular matrix layer and the biodegradable gel layer, and the bioadhesive sheet-shaped material is by attaching the extracellular matrix layer onto a surface of an organ.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a power supply circuit configured to output different voltages to a plurality of output lines, a plurality of capacitors provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, one end of each of the plurality of capacitors being coupled to a corresponding output line of the plurality of output lines and an other end thereof being coupled to a ground potential, a plurality of diodes provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, anodes of the plurality of diodes being coupled to the corresponding output lines and cathodes thereof being commonly coupled, and a discharge resistor coupled to the cathodes of the plurality of diodes.

Abstract: A method for producing a cell population containing liver progenitor cells, including the steps of (1) preparing a culture substratum containing a cell population comprising liver progenitor cells and fibroblasts, (2) physically removing the fibroblast colony from the culture substratum, (3) detaching cells from the culture substratum, and recovering the detached cells, and (4) culturing the cells recovered in the step (3) on a collagen-coated culture substratum, and recovering the cells not adhered to the culture substratum is provided by the present invention.

Abstract: A cultured tissue, comprising: glandular cells; glandular cavities formed from the glandular cells; and ducts formed from epithelial cells, wherein the glandular cavities and the ducts are functionally connected ex vivo.

Abstract: A device for efficiently attaching a sheet-shaped object to a target site includes a support body for supporting a sheet-shaped object, and a protective member having a low coefficient of friction for protecting one surface of the support, in which the support body supporting the sheet-shaped object is rolled while being protected by the protective member and can be inserted into a tubular body.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes: a standby power supply; a first path coupled to the standby power supply; a main power supply configured to output power a voltage of which is higher than a voltage of power output by the standby power supply; a second path coupled to the main power supply; a switch disposed between the first path and the second path; and a power supply control circuit configured to, upon detection of output of the power from the main power supply, turn on the switch to switch a power supply that supplies power to the first path from the standby power supply to the main power supply, wherein the power supply control circuit is operated by the power supplied through the first path.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a sheet-shaped cell culture for promoting healing of a lumen organ having a damaged part, particularly tissue of a duodenum, a method for producing a sheet-shaped cell culture. Also disclosed are embodiments of a method for regenerating a damaged part in a lumen organ using a sheet-shaped cell culture described herein.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes: a standby power supply; a first path coupled to the standby power supply; a main power supply configured to output power a voltage of which is higher than a voltage of power output by the standby power supply; a second path coupled to the main power supply; a switch disposed between the first path and the second path; and a power supply control circuit configured to, upon detection of output of the power from the main power supply, turn on the switch to switch a power supply that supplies power to the first path from the standby power supply to the main power supply, wherein the power supply control circuit is operated by the power supplied through the first path.

Abstract: To reduce the risk of damaging organs in a body while delivering a thread during surgery, an instrument for delivering a surgical thread has a grip, an outer cylinder fixed the grip, a hollow needle extending inside the outer cylinder and being configured to be moved relative to the outer cylinder in an axial direction and a loop configured to be housed in the outer cylinder. An end of the outer cylinder is bent in a state where force is not applied. The hollow needle is exposed from the outer cylinder when puncturing skin or etc., and the hollow needle is housed in the outer cylinder when it travels near organs which should not be damaged.

Abstract: [Problem] To reduce the risk of damaging organs in a body while delivering a thread during surgery. [Means for Solving Problem] An instrument for delivering a surgical thread has a grip 10, an outer cylinder 70 fixed the grip, a hollow needle 80 extending inside the outer cylinder 70 and being configured to be moved relative to the outer cylinder 70 in an axial direction and a loop 90 configured to be housed in the outer cylinder 70. An end of the outer cylinder 70 is bent in a state where force is not applied. The hollow needle 80 is exposed from the outer cylinder 70 when puncturing skin or etc., and the hollow needle 80 is housed in the outer cylinder 70 when it travels near organs which should not be damaged.

Abstract: A power switching apparatus includes: a first input terminal to which first power is supplied; a second input terminal to which second power is supplied, the second power having a voltage that is lower than a voltage that the first power has; a first output terminal to supply to an outside the first power supplied to the first input terminal; and a second output terminal to supply to the outside the second power supplied to the second input terminal. First switching means manages the supplying of the second power from the first input terminal to the second output terminal. Second switching means manages the supplying of the second power from the second input terminal to the second output terminal. A processor manages the supplies of the first power and the second power using the first and second switching means.

Abstract: A power source system including power-factor modifying circuits to modify a power factor of supplied electric power, a time difference circuit to output start signals for instructing the power-factor modifying circuits to start an operation to the power-factor modifying circuits at specified time intervals, and a control circuit to supply the electric power to the power-factor modifying circuit to start the power-factor modifying circuit when the power-factor modifying circuit acquires the start signal output from the time difference circuit.

Abstract: A power switching apparatus includes: a first input terminal to which first power is supplied; a second input terminal to which second power is supplied, the second power having a voltage that is lower than a voltage that the first power has; a first output terminal to supply to an outside the first power supplied to the first input terminal; and a second output terminal to supply to the outside the second power supplied to the second input terminal. First switching means manages the supplying of the second power from the first input terminal to the second output terminal. Second switching means manages the supplying of the second power from the second input terminal to the second output terminal. A processor manages the supplies of the first power and the second power using the first and second switching means.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a primary circuit that includes two primary windings, a secondary circuit that includes two secondary windings and a switching element for synchronous rectification, a first transformer configured to couple one of the two primary windings with one of the two secondary windings, a second transformer configured to couple the other one of the two primary windings with the other one of the two secondary windings, and a first substrate on which both output ends of one of the two secondary windings and both output ends of the other one of the two secondary windings are disposed to face each other, wherein the switching element for synchronous rectification is disposed in a region between the first transformer and the second transformer on the first substrate.

Abstract: A function expansion device is electrically connected to an electronic apparatus by being inserted in a socket included in the electronic apparatus and expands a function of the electronic apparatus. The function expansion device includes a substrate on which a component is mounted, a first connecting terminal that is formed at an end portion of the substrate and is electrically connected to a first signal line that connects the electronic apparatus and the component in a one-to-one fashion, a second connecting terminal that is formed at the end portion of the substrate and is electrically connected to a second signal line that connects the electronic apparatus and the component redundantly, and a protection member that is formed to cover only the second connecting terminal.

Abstract: As a base, a side wall, and a top board are integrated by integral molding in a printed circuit board module, the printed circuit board module is structured in a simple manner. Further, conductive terminals are used for fitting a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is securely held between the electrically conductive terminals and the top board via an elasticity of the conductive terminals. Here, due to the functioning of the notches, the printed circuit board is positioned in a simple manner. Due to the functioning of the base, a printed circuit board module can stand erect. The printed circuit board establishes a vertical posture. The packaging area is reduced. The packaging density improves. Further, the flat surface of the top board that is formed facing upward with a certain extension is used as, for example, an absorbent face.

Abstract: As a base, a side wall, and a top board are integrated by integral molding in a printed circuit board module, the printed circuit board module is structured in a simple manner. Further, conductive terminals are used for fitting a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is securely held between the electrically conductive terminals and the top board via an elasticity of the conductive terminals. Here, due to the functioning of the notches, the printed circuit board is positioned in a simple manner. Due to the functioning of the base, a printed circuit board module can stand erect. The printed circuit board establishes a vertical posture. The packaging area is reduced. The packaging density improves. Further, the flat surface of the top board that is formed facing upward with a certain extension is used as, for example, an absorbent face.

Abstract: A power source system including power-factor modifying circuits to modify a power factor of supplied electric power, a time difference circuit to output start signals for instructing the power-factor modifying circuits to start an operation to the power-factor modifying circuits at specified time intervals, and a control circuit to supply the electric power to the power-factor modifying circuit to start the power-factor modifying circuit when the power-factor modifying circuit acquires the start signal output from the time difference circuit.