Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes an evaporator to cause a liquid-phase working fluid to be vaporized by heat from a heat source; a condenser to condense the vaporized working fluid; a circulation path including a liquid line and a vapor line to connect the condenser and the evaporator in a loop; a tank provided on the liquid line and configured to accommodate the liquid-phase working fluid; a connecting line to connect the tank and the evaporator to supply the liquid-phase working fluid to the evaporator; and a bypass line positioned over the connecting line in a direction of gravity and connecting the evaporator and the tank, the bypass line being configured to discharge a vapor bubble produced in the evaporator during operation of the loop heat pipe to the tank.

Abstract: A heat transfer device according to the disclosure includes: a heated portion; a cooled portion; a closed loop-shaped flow channel meandering from the heated portion to the cooled portion; a step that divides the flow channel at the heated portion into a first portion and a second portion, where the second portion has a smaller cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of the first portion; and a working fluid enclosed in the flow channel.

Abstract: A cooling device which is provided with an evaporator with a built-in wick, a condenser, and a loop type heat pipe which connects the evaporator and condenser in a loop and is provided with a liquid pipe and vapor pipe, wherein the evaporator is divided into a liquid-pipe-side case and a vapor-pipe-side case and wherein a plurality of discharge ports of working fluids and a wick in which the working fluid from the discharge ports is completely permeated are arranged between the two cases. The wick is provided with projecting parts which have recessed parts corresponding to the discharge ports, while the outer circumferential surfaces of the projecting parts are provided with grooves. The working fluid which permeates the wick is changed to a vapor inside the vapor-pipe-side case, collects in the evaporation chamber, and is discharged to the liquid pipe, and thus, dry out of the wick is prevented.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe system includes a loop heat pipe (LHP), a temperature sensor, a heater and a controller. The temperature sensor measures temperature of a working fluid portion of the LHP in which the working fluid has different phases depending on whether or not the LHP is in a disable status not to start up a heat transportation, in which a liquid phase of the working fluid does not exist in an evaporator of the LHP. The heater heats a heating target part of a vapor line. The controller, in order to start up the LHP, turns on the heater, monitors temperature of the heating target part using the temperature sensor, and turns off the heater when detecting a change in the monitored temperature, caused by condensation of a vapor phase of the working fluid.

Abstract: There is provided a loop heat pipe which includes an evaporator that internally includes at least one wick built, a condenser, a liquid pipe and a vapor pipe that connect the evaporator and the condenser to each other, and a heat dispersion cavity that is formed inside the evaporator, and disperses a vapor, wherein the wick includes, a first wick that is porous, a second wick that is porous, the second wick being inserted into the first wick from the liquid pipe side and including a pore size larger than the first wick, and a vapor channel that is defined between the first wick and the second wick. The vapor channel is connected at an end on the liquid pipe side to the heat dispersion cavity.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes: an evaporator to convert liquid phase working fluid into vapor phase working fluid; a condenser to convert vapor phase working fluid into liquid phase working fluid; a first vapor line and a first liquid line to allow the evaporator to communicate with the condenser and form a circular main loop; and a second vapor line and a second liquid line to allow the evaporator to communicate with the condenser and form a circular auxiliary loop; wherein the evaporator includes a reservoir that temporarily stores the liquid phase working fluid, a first vapor collector that communicates with the first vapor line, a second vapor collector that communicates with the second vapor line, first wick disposed between the reservoir and the first vapor collector, and second wick disposed between the reservoir and the second vapor collector.

Abstract: A cooling device which is provided with an evaporator with a built-in wick, a condenser, and a loop type heat pipe which connects the evaporator and condenser in a loop and is provided with a liquid pipe and vapor pipe, wherein the evaporator is divided into a liquid-pipe-side case and a vapor-pipe-side case and wherein a plurality of discharge ports of working fluids and a wick in which the working fluid from the discharge ports is completely permeated are arranged between the two cases. The wick is provided with projecting parts which have recessed parts corresponding to the discharge ports, while the outer circumferential surfaces of the projecting parts are provided with grooves. The working fluid which permeates the wick is changed to a vapor inside the vapor-pipe-side case, collects in the evaporation chamber, and is discharged to the liquid pipe, and thus, dry out of the wick is prevented.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes an evaporator to cause a liquid-phase working fluid to be vaporized by heat from a heat source; a condenser to condense the vaporized working fluid; a circulation path including a liquid line and a vapor line to connect the condenser and the evaporator in a loop; a tank provided on the liquid line and configured to accommodate the liquid-phase working fluid; a connecting line to connect the tank and the evaporator to supply the liquid-phase working fluid to the evaporator; and a bypass line positioned over the connecting line in a direction of gravity and connecting the evaporator and the tank, the bypass line being configured to discharge a vapor bubble produced in the evaporator during operation of the loop heat pipe to the tank.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes: an evaporator to convert liquid phase working fluid into vapor phase working fluid; a condenser to convert vapor phase working fluid into liquid phase working fluid; a first vapor line and a first liquid line to allow the evaporator to communicate with the condenser and form a circular main loop; and a second vapor line and a second liquid line to allow the evaporator to communicate with the condenser and form a circular auxiliary loop; wherein the evaporator includes a reservoir that temporarily stores the liquid phase working fluid, a first vapor collector that communicates with the first vapor line, a second vapor collector that communicates with the second vapor line, first wick disposed between the reservoir and the first vapor collector, and second wick disposed between the reservoir and the second vapor collector.

Abstract: There is provided a loop heat pipe which includes an evaporator that internally includes at least one wick built, a condenser, a liquid pipe and a vapor pipe that connect the evaporator and the condenser to each other, and a heat dispersion cavity that is formed inside the evaporator, and disperses a vapor, wherein the wick includes, a first wick that is porous, a second wick that is porous, the second wick being inserted into the first wick from the liquid pipe side and including a pore size larger than the first wick, and a vapor channel that is defined between the first wick and the second wick. The vapor channel is connected at an end on the liquid pipe side to the heat dispersion cavity.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes an evaporator to vaporize a working fluid due to heat supplied from an external heat source; a condenser to cause the vaporized working fluid to condense; and connecting lines to connect the evaporator and the condenser in a loop, wherein the evaporator includes a first space defined by a set of walls including a contact wall that comes into contact with the external heat source, a second space provided adjacent to at least one of the walls other than the contact wall, and a through-hole formed in a dividing wall separating the first space and the second space to allow the first space and the second space to communicate with each other.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes a delay time acquiring unit configured to acquire a delay time of a signal transmitted between the mobile terminal 10 and the base station 20; a position information acquiring unit configured to acquire a position of the base station 20; a calculating unit configured to calculate a position of the mobile terminal 10 on the basis of the delay time acquired by the delay time acquiring unit, and the position of the base station 20 acquired by the position information acquiring unit; and a providing unit configured to provide mobile station position information indicating the position of the mobile terminal 10. When a predetermined exception condition is not satisfied, the providing unit provides, as the mobile station position information, the position of the mobile terminal 10 calculated by the calculating unit.

Abstract: A loop heat pipe system includes: a loop heat pipe (LHP) including an evaporator, a condenser, a vapor line, and a liquid; a temperature sensor to measure temperature of part of the LHP, a working fluid portion in which has different phases in a situation where the LHP functions as a heat transport device and in a situation where the LHP dose not function as a heat transport device and a liquid phase of the working fluid dose not exist in the evaporator; a heater to heat a heating target part of the vapor line; and a controller, in order to start the LHP, to turn on the heater, to monitor temperature of the heating target part using the temperature sensor, and to turn off the heater when detecting a change caused by condensation of a vapor phase of the working fluid in the monitored temperature.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus includes: an evaporator, including a porous body, a vapor channel and a liquid channel separated by the porous body, to evaporate a working fluid in liquid phase; a condenser to condense the working fluid in vapor phase; a liquid reservoir tank to reserve the working fluid in the liquid phase; a vapor line connecting an outlet of the vapor channel in the evaporator and an inlet of the condenser; a liquid line connecting an outlet of the condenser and a first inlet of the liquid reservoir tank; a liquid supply line connecting an outlet of the liquid reservoir tank and an inlet of the liquid channel in the evaporator; a liquid return line connecting an outlet of the liquid channel in the evaporator and a second inlet of the liquid reservoir tank; and a liquid transport unit interposed in the liquid supply line.

Abstract: A position of a mobile communication terminal in an environment where the terminal cannot communicate with a GPS is defined more narrowly than a sector area of a base station in which the mobile communication terminal is located so that the position of the mobile communication terminal can be estimated more accurately. Even if a mobile communication terminal is in an environment where the terminal cannot communicate with a GPS, the latitude and longitude of the center of a sector of the wireless base station in which the mobile communication terminal is located is obtained according to a predetermined calculation by a base station database device, and the obtained latitude and longitude is sent back as an estimated latitude and longitude of the mobile communication terminal to the mobile communication terminal via the wireless base station.

Abstract: A position determination system includes a mobile terminal configured to receive GPS information from a GPS; a base station device configured to measure a round trip time (RTT) from the mobile terminal; a base-station position table unit configured to store position information on the base station device; a cable-length table unit configured to store a cable length between the base station device and an antenna assembly provided to the base station device, the antenna assembly communicates with the mobile terminal; and a position determination device configured to determine the position of the mobile terminal on the basis of the round trip time measured by the base station device, the cable length obtained from the cable-length table unit, the position information on the base station obtained from the base-station position table unit, and the GPS information received from the mobile terminal.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a slider, a recording/reproduction element formed on a distal end face of the slider, and a resin film formed at least on the recording/reproduction element and the distal end face and having at least one of water repellency and oil repellency.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes a delay time acquiring unit configured to acquire a delay time of a signal transmitted between the mobile terminal 10 and the base station 20; a position information acquiring unit configured to acquire a position of the base station 20; a calculating unit configured to calculate a position of the mobile terminal 10 on the basis of the delay time acquired by the delay time acquiring unit, and the position of the base station 20 acquired by the position information acquiring unit; and a providing unit configured to provide mobile station position information indicating the position of the mobile terminal 10. When a predetermined exception condition is not satisfied, the providing unit provides, as the mobile station position information, the position of the mobile terminal 10 calculated by the calculating unit.

Abstract: A novel technology for lowering the surface free energy is provided. A treatment surface is irradiated with ultraviolet light in a gas containing a fluorine-containing organic substance, thereby forming a coating layer on the treatment surface.

Abstract: A head slider includes a slider that is disposed at a tip of a supporting member, floats with an air flow occurring due to rotation of a storage medium, and has a medium facing surface onto which a water-repellent material is applied, with an area near the magnetic head being exposed; and a magnetic head that is disposed at an air outflow end side of the slider and has a recording element and a reproducing element.